Power loss at altitude - Colorado.

Gator 4
Posts
340
Joined
12/31/2021
Location
Southern California, CA, USA

Give me a number.  

How much does a 450 lose in power.  3 horsepower?  8 horsepower?

3
|
6/7/2025 9:40am

The 3% rule...you lose about 3% for every 1000ft altitude.

Don't know how high Thunder Valley is though.

4
2
disbanded
Posts
6996
Joined
8/26/2007
Location
Evergreen, CO, USA
6/7/2025 9:41am
Boomslang wrote:

The 3% rule...you lose about 3% for every 1000ft altitude.

Don't know how high Thunder Valley is though.

6100 ft

1
6/7/2025 9:44am
Boomslang wrote:

The 3% rule...you lose about 3% for every 1000ft altitude.

Don't know how high Thunder Valley is though.

So if we had a race in Death Valley, California (282 feet below sea level) you would gain close to 1%, correct? :o)

6
1
Village Idiot
Posts
2622
Joined
5/19/2023
Location
MXoN - a term used by newbs, goobs and rubes, PW, USA
6/7/2025 10:01am
Boomslang wrote:

The 3% rule...you lose about 3% for every 1000ft altitude.

Don't know how high Thunder Valley is though.

So if we had a race in Death Valley, California (282 feet below sea level) you would gain close to 1%, correct? :o)

Theoretically - due to the greater air density and if everything else was equal.

However, the usual high air temps would decrease the density (thereby decreasing potential HP) and the motos would be shortened to 30 seconds plus 2 turns so no one would possibly sweat through their "kits".

7
2

The Shop

gharmon
Posts
2769
Joined
4/1/2008
Location
Valley, AL, USA
6/7/2025 10:03am

I always heard them throw around the 20% number and per formula above and altitude it's close 18--20%

2
6/7/2025 11:19am
Boomslang wrote:

The 3% rule...you lose about 3% for every 1000ft altitude.

Don't know how high Thunder Valley is though.

So if we had a race in Death Valley, California (282 feet below sea level) you would gain close to 1%, correct? :o)

Theoretically - due to the greater air density and if everything else was equal.However, the usual high air temps would decrease the density (thereby decreasing potential...

Theoretically - due to the greater air density and if everything else was equal.

However, the usual high air temps would decrease the density (thereby decreasing potential HP) and the motos would be shortened to 30 seconds plus 2 turns so no one would possibly sweat through their "kits".

LOL....thanks!

aeffertz
Posts
12810
Joined
7/16/2015
Location
La Crosse, WI, USA
6/7/2025 11:20am

Zach-O said this week that their bikes dynoed at ~30% less HP when they were at these high altitude tracks.

6
1
PNWMXer
Posts
1804
Joined
1/13/2022
Location
Washington, WA, USA
6/7/2025 11:23am Edited Date/Time 6/7/2025 11:24am

It’s definitely noticeable. I normally ride/race around sea level. I went to a race around 4000ft, and forgot about the altitude until I hit the first deep berm and the bike fell on its face instead of pulling like it should have. I ended up running a gear lower in several areas. 

The other part is the human element. I definitely got winded much more quickly at altitude. 

 

2
theraptur712
Posts
661
Joined
4/28/2022
Location
Victoria, TX, USA
6/7/2025 11:30am
aeffertz wrote:

Zach-O said this week that their bikes dynoed at ~30% less HP when they were at these high altitude tracks.

With altitude and say, 90f temps...I believe it. Hell when I raced 125cc back in the 80's and 90's, when the temps at night races got into the 50's with low humidity (compared to 80's and humid) - we would just run 50:1 with some minor jet changes instead of 32:1 and the power increase was substantial.

 

Even on a 450 with say 60hp, imagine how much slower even a 15% decrease would feel! That's nearly 10hp less for you math challenged types.

1
3
slowgti
Posts
1010
Joined
1/14/2016
Location
Monroe, GA, USA
6/7/2025 11:32am

Look up a density altitude chart

2
PRM31
Posts
3865
Joined
8/7/2009
Location
Northern, VA, USA
Fantasy
6/7/2025 1:06pm

The whole start in first is BS. 

1
5
6/7/2025 8:57pm

I live up here at 8500' in New Mexico and when I raced enduros in TX, my 150 and 300 had so much more power that it definitely took a minute to get used to.  And me?  So much oxygen down there, I'd take a breath like every 30 seconds or so. 

7
Rider 5280
Posts
2409
Joined
11/9/2011
Location
Denver Metro, CO, USA
6/11/2025 9:44am Edited Date/Time 6/13/2025 2:53pm
I live up here at 8500' in New Mexico and when I raced enduros in TX, my 150 and 300 had so much more power that...

I live up here at 8500' in New Mexico and when I raced enduros in TX, my 150 and 300 had so much more power that it definitely took a minute to get used to.  And me?  So much oxygen down there, I'd take a breath like every 30 seconds or so. 

Power loss ~ 3% per 1000-ft as stated above. Not sure why anyone would downvote that - it's science. Literally.

So, as stated, 6,100 feet = ~ 18.3% down on power. This is a CRAZY deficit to start with, but oh-so nice for vet riders who full 450 power is a handful for (me!). But also a challenge for bikes that are perfect power at sea level (350) ... and then you lose 20% of your power. Oi!

@HighPlainsSquid mentions something interesting. AI says: "The body produces more red blood cells at high altitude to compensate for the lower oxygen concentration in the air. This is an adaptive response to ensure tissues receive sufficient oxygen." This also means you feel like an Olympian at sea level for a few days until your body adjusts --- it's pretty fun this way and you do catch yourself thinking "when's the last time I took a breath?" I travel a lot for work, so I get to run at lower-elevation destinations and feel like a champ. A fadass champ, but a champ nonetheless.

High elevation is a beast for oxygen consumers - no 2 ways about it.

7
4
Rider 5280
Posts
2409
Joined
11/9/2011
Location
Denver Metro, CO, USA
6/11/2025 10:35am

Ah - there's the downvoter - hi there, cutie! 🥰

3
6
Dudley
Posts
628
Joined
9/10/2012
Location
Denver, CO, USA
6/11/2025 10:44am

I’d be scared of my 450 at sea level 🙂

1
zehn
Posts
7900
Joined
1/15/2013
Location
Anchorage, AK, USA
6/11/2025 10:49am
PRM31 wrote:

The whole start in first is BS. 

Why

1
plowboy
Posts
14818
Joined
1/3/2010
Location
Norwich, KS, USA
6/11/2025 11:47am
Rider 5280 wrote:

Ah - there's the downvoter - hi there, cutie! 🥰

I think it was your inference that science is truthful.  Just a sign of the times.🙄

1
1
peelout
Posts
18423
Joined
1/6/2011
Location
Ogden, UT, USA
6/11/2025 11:51am
Dudley wrote:

I’d be scared of my 450 at sea level 🙂

fact:  a mid '00s CR125 in Socal is faster than a factory 450 in Colorado

5
Falcon
Posts
12613
Joined
11/16/2011
Location
Menifee, CA, USA
6/11/2025 2:10pm
Dudley wrote:

I’d be scared of my 450 at sea level 🙂

peelout wrote:

fact:  a mid '00s CR125 in Socal is faster than a factory 450 in Colorado

...And everywhere else if Profeshional is riding it. 

4
6/11/2025 2:23pm

I don't understand why they make such a deal about this, they're all on 450cc, or 250cc, so the competition is still the same in the races.

3
LungButter
Posts
8684
Joined
1/9/2016
Location
Yellow Pine, ID, USA
6/11/2025 2:27pm

*Elevation

2
BobPA
Posts
8340
Joined
10/31/2013
Location
USA
6/11/2025 3:06pm
With altitude and say, 90f temps...I believe it. Hell when I raced 125cc back in the 80's and 90's, when the temps at night races got...

With altitude and say, 90f temps...I believe it. Hell when I raced 125cc back in the 80's and 90's, when the temps at night races got into the 50's with low humidity (compared to 80's and humid) - we would just run 50:1 with some minor jet changes instead of 32:1 and the power increase was substantial.

 

Even on a 450 with say 60hp, imagine how much slower even a 15% decrease would feel! That's nearly 10hp less for you math challenged types.

Why would you change your oil ratio?

6/11/2025 4:09pm Edited Date/Time 6/11/2025 4:10pm
With altitude and say, 90f temps...I believe it. Hell when I raced 125cc back in the 80's and 90's, when the temps at night races got...

With altitude and say, 90f temps...I believe it. Hell when I raced 125cc back in the 80's and 90's, when the temps at night races got into the 50's with low humidity (compared to 80's and humid) - we would just run 50:1 with some minor jet changes instead of 32:1 and the power increase was substantial.

 

Even on a 450 with say 60hp, imagine how much slower even a 15% decrease would feel! That's nearly 10hp less for you math challenged types.

BobPA wrote:

Why would you change your oil ratio?

Make the bike run richer.  More fuel, less oil = richer mixture.  

I did the same thing moving from 8500' to 4000' in Texas. I run 40:1 up here and going to TX, I'd mix more like 45:1 on the 150 and 50:1 on the 300.  More fuel, more power, cooler running. I ran Lectrons on both and so adjusting the gas/oil mixture was just a small tweak but it worked well. 

1
2
PNWMXer
Posts
1804
Joined
1/13/2022
Location
Washington, WA, USA
6/11/2025 8:38pm
Dudley wrote:

I’d be scared of my 450 at sea level 🙂

peelout wrote:

fact:  a mid '00s CR125 in Socal is faster than a factory 450 in Colorado

Is that the pro125 super duper pooper scooper double boost port 125, or production?

2
6/12/2025 11:20am

but how is seat bouncing a properly sprocket bolt-torqued steed at "elevation" affected, is the question. 

1
PRM31
Posts
3865
Joined
8/7/2009
Location
Northern, VA, USA
Fantasy
6/12/2025 12:07pm Edited Date/Time 6/12/2025 12:15pm
PRM31 wrote:

The whole start in first is BS. 

zehn wrote:

Why

I grew up racing in CO, lived at 8800’, went down to the old Lakewood frequently. Even in the early 80s starting in 2nd was easy, and preferred, on a 2t 250. 

Today, bikes have more power, and for the national the teams are massaging the motors to help make up for power loss from sea level. While an identically prepared engine would produce less at elevation, many of these are not identically prepared. They are producing less, but not what some calculator would suggest based purely on elevation. 

2
6/12/2025 12:37pm
PRM31 wrote:

The whole start in first is BS. 

zehn wrote:

Why

PRM31 wrote:
I grew up racing in CO, lived at 8800’, went down to the old Lakewood frequently. Even in the early 80s starting in 2nd was easy...

I grew up racing in CO, lived at 8800’, went down to the old Lakewood frequently. Even in the early 80s starting in 2nd was easy, and preferred, on a 2t 250. 

Today, bikes have more power, and for the national the teams are massaging the motors to help make up for power loss from sea level. While an identically prepared engine would produce less at elevation, many of these are not identically prepared. They are producing less, but not what some calculator would suggest based purely on elevation. 

I don’t know If your 80’s butt dyno has more information than a factory team analyzing the data. Not to mention grates and the start straight most likely ripped deeper. Maybe 2nd worked better back then, 1st is definitely better now there. Unless the whole gate is wrong?

2
slowgti
Posts
1010
Joined
1/14/2016
Location
Monroe, GA, USA
6/12/2025 2:10pm
IMG 0783.png?VersionId=VfYbAb
slowgti
Posts
1010
Joined
1/14/2016
Location
Monroe, GA, USA
6/12/2025 2:12pm

There, I did the number punching. About 20% from standard sea level. That lines up with race car data I have from Utah, takes about 17-18% more turbo speed to make the same boost.

cwtoyota
Posts
2416
Joined
3/11/2013
Location
Tacoma, WA, USA
6/12/2025 2:40pm
PRM31 wrote:

The whole start in first is BS. 

zehn wrote:

Why

PRM31 wrote:
I grew up racing in CO, lived at 8800’, went down to the old Lakewood frequently. Even in the early 80s starting in 2nd was easy...

I grew up racing in CO, lived at 8800’, went down to the old Lakewood frequently. Even in the early 80s starting in 2nd was easy, and preferred, on a 2t 250. 

Today, bikes have more power, and for the national the teams are massaging the motors to help make up for power loss from sea level. While an identically prepared engine would produce less at elevation, many of these are not identically prepared. They are producing less, but not what some calculator would suggest based purely on elevation. 

I am fairly sure that most of these factory guys are running a different primary ratio and/or different ratios in some or all transmission gears so it isn't an apples to apples comparison vs your production bike.

Also, when we go to the local amateur race the gates aren't full and there is a much greater skill level disparity on the start.  That skill level disparity is even greater when you have A and B class or C and D class on the same gate drop like some tracks and promotors do.

When the gate is full with 40 or more riders the reaction time and the jump becomes even more important.  Even if starting in 2nd gear is just slightly faster when you factor in the shift, it is likely that the initial jump in 2nd puts your bars a few inches or a foot behind the guys on your left and right who started in 1st gear.   At the pro level, that means you get pinched off just before those other guys shift into 2nd gear.  When there are 15 guys on a gate at a local race, there's enough room that 2nd gear does not pose that problem.

Post a reply to: Power loss at altitude - Colorado.

The Latest