Nitrogen myths

ando
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6/20/2026 12:21pm
shortty761 wrote:
If you’re a hack job go ahead and use air.Or do it the right way and use Nitrogen.Stop cutting corners. Hopefully if you’re using air it’s...

If you’re a hack job go ahead and use air.

Or do it the right way and use Nitrogen.

Stop cutting corners. Hopefully if you’re using air it’s for your own shock and not someone else’s.

What about dry air?  Would that be ok?

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FGR01
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6/20/2026 3:24pm
Waiting for someone to say they vacuum their rubber bladder before charging.
rjg wrote:
I already poked at that. No bites

I have my nitrogen fill setup configured so that I can flush the bladder, gauge, etc with the nitrogen before closing it off and setting the pressure.  It’s not a vacuum but I doubt there’s any meaningful amount of ambient air left in there.

 

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Metisse
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6/20/2026 4:04pm
BobbyM wrote:
Hydrogen would be my pick... Or maybe methane. There's plenty of that at the track.

Hydrogen? 

"Oh, the humanity..."  May 6, 1937.

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Metisse
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6/20/2026 4:40pm
shortty761 wrote:
If you’re a hack job go ahead and use air.Or do it the right way and use Nitrogen.Stop cutting corners. Hopefully if you’re using air it’s...

If you’re a hack job go ahead and use air.

Or do it the right way and use Nitrogen.

Stop cutting corners. Hopefully if you’re using air it’s for your own shock and not someone else’s.

ando wrote:

What about dry air?  Would that be ok?

Here's a fun experiment...

Buy 2 decent  bottles of red wine. Doesn't have to be expensive - Bogle Cabernet or Merlot will do, for about $10 per bottle. Open both bottles, and pour about 25 mL from each into 2 shot glasses. Put the cork back into one bottle without adding N2. Add N2 (or an argon mixture, like in Private Reserve brand wine preservative, available for ~12 bucks - follow instructions on the container) above the wine in the second bottle and cork it. (Label the bottles "air" and "N2.") Drink the wine, and note any difference in taste.  

Day 2, take out another 25 mL from each bottle, and note any difference in taste. Follow the same procedure with air in one bottle, N2 in the other. Repeat daily until the wine is gone. Report back with your results, and then we can discuss whether nitrogen should be used in any applications where oxygen (in air) can degrade the materials it contacts.

Note: while the large nitrogen cylinders used in most shops are not marked "for human use," I've had no issues using them to preserve wine. I keep one in my toy hauler motorhome, and use it to air up tires and  basketballs, for air tools, to quickly clean/dry a mechanical repair..., and, on the rare occasion that there's some wine left over...  

Disclaimer: this experiment should be conducted only by adults in the USA. If you live in France, however, anyone capable of uncorking the wine bottle is eligible.

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The Shop

SoCalMX70
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6/20/2026 5:03pm Edited Date/Time 6/20/2026 5:05pm

Gone back and forth on this. Zero perceptible difference in my rear shock, so I just use a MTB pump at home now. I check the pressure before every tear down as well and it's never any different.

Guess I'm a "hack", but I couldn't give two shits.

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gt80rider
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6/20/2026 5:05pm

Is this a "who can pull up the dumbest old thread" competition?? 😂

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Village Idiot
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6/20/2026 5:06pm
SoCalMX70 wrote:
Gone back and forth on this. Zero perceptible difference in my rear shock, so I just use a MTB pump at home now. I check the...

Gone back and forth on this. Zero perceptible difference in my rear shock, so I just use a MTB pump at home now. I check the pressure before every tear down as well and it's never any different.

Guess I'm a "hack", but I couldn't give two shits.

But have you tried drinking your shock fluid after a few months? How did it taste?

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6/20/2026 5:06pm
BobbyM wrote:
Hydrogen would be my pick... Or maybe methane. There's plenty of that at the track.
Metisse wrote:

Hydrogen? 

"Oh, the humanity..."  May 6, 1937.

He’s a one legged fisherman. 

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SoCalMX70
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6/20/2026 5:12pm
SoCalMX70 wrote:
Gone back and forth on this. Zero perceptible difference in my rear shock, so I just use a MTB pump at home now. I check the...

Gone back and forth on this. Zero perceptible difference in my rear shock, so I just use a MTB pump at home now. I check the pressure before every tear down as well and it's never any different.

Guess I'm a "hack", but I couldn't give two shits.

But have you tried drinking your shock fluid after a few months? How did it taste?

I do prefer an oaky afterbirth.

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ando
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6/20/2026 5:18pm
shortty761 wrote:
If you’re a hack job go ahead and use air.Or do it the right way and use Nitrogen.Stop cutting corners. Hopefully if you’re using air it’s...

If you’re a hack job go ahead and use air.

Or do it the right way and use Nitrogen.

Stop cutting corners. Hopefully if you’re using air it’s for your own shock and not someone else’s.

ando wrote:

What about dry air?  Would that be ok?

Metisse wrote:
Here's a fun experiment...Buy 2 decent  bottles of red wine. Doesn't have to be expensive - Bogle Cabernet or Merlot will do, for about $10 per...

Here's a fun experiment...

Buy 2 decent  bottles of red wine. Doesn't have to be expensive - Bogle Cabernet or Merlot will do, for about $10 per bottle. Open both bottles, and pour about 25 mL from each into 2 shot glasses. Put the cork back into one bottle without adding N2. Add N2 (or an argon mixture, like in Private Reserve brand wine preservative, available for ~12 bucks - follow instructions on the container) above the wine in the second bottle and cork it. (Label the bottles "air" and "N2.") Drink the wine, and note any difference in taste.  

Day 2, take out another 25 mL from each bottle, and note any difference in taste. Follow the same procedure with air in one bottle, N2 in the other. Repeat daily until the wine is gone. Report back with your results, and then we can discuss whether nitrogen should be used in any applications where oxygen (in air) can degrade the materials it contacts.

Note: while the large nitrogen cylinders used in most shops are not marked "for human use," I've had no issues using them to preserve wine. I keep one in my toy hauler motorhome, and use it to air up tires and  basketballs, for air tools, to quickly clean/dry a mechanical repair..., and, on the rare occasion that there's some wine left over...  

Disclaimer: this experiment should be conducted only by adults in the USA. If you live in France, however, anyone capable of uncorking the wine bottle is eligible.

Long winded way of saying oxygen is an oxidising agent.

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erik_94COBRA
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6/20/2026 6:03pm
shortty761 wrote:
If you’re a hack job go ahead and use air.Or do it the right way and use Nitrogen.Stop cutting corners. Hopefully if you’re using air it’s...

If you’re a hack job go ahead and use air.

Or do it the right way and use Nitrogen.

Stop cutting corners. Hopefully if you’re using air it’s for your own shock and not someone else’s.

The ideal gas law can be used to derive the influence of changes in pressure and temperature.

PV = nRT -> P1/T1 = P2/T2


For your shock absorber, the source of energy increase doesn’t change no matter what fluid is in your reservoir: that is, shock motion (kinetic energy) into thermal energy (another type of kinetic energy). So, while there MIGHT be some minor change in reservoir temperatures due to air + moisture vs dry nitrogen, it’s not enough to really matter for performance at the amateur level.  Specifically, the reservoir pressure is there to combat cavitation and it’s negative impact on damping. 

Source: I’m a degreed engineer and a hack mechanic. I also change my shock oil every 20 hrs or less. When I do my friends’ suspension, I disclose I use air. None have complained yet. 

 

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mitch199
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AU
6/20/2026 7:20pm
shortty761 wrote:
If you’re a hack job go ahead and use air.Or do it the right way and use Nitrogen.Stop cutting corners. Hopefully if you’re using air it’s...

If you’re a hack job go ahead and use air.

Or do it the right way and use Nitrogen.

Stop cutting corners. Hopefully if you’re using air it’s for your own shock and not someone else’s.

🤣🤣 gotta love Vital.

“You followed the manufacturer’s factory service manual?? HACK JOB!”
 
Changing the shock oil every 20h of riding time is going to make far more difference, than a gas mixture with an extra 20% Nitrogen in the bladder of this Hard Enduro shock. 

MX683
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Annandale, MN US
6/20/2026 7:25pm
shortty761 wrote:
If you’re a hack job go ahead and use air.Or do it the right way and use Nitrogen.Stop cutting corners. Hopefully if you’re using air it’s...

If you’re a hack job go ahead and use air.

Or do it the right way and use Nitrogen.

Stop cutting corners. Hopefully if you’re using air it’s for your own shock and not someone else’s.

You do realize that nitrogen that you buy is only 98% pure. Using it would make you a hack.

 

6/20/2026 9:27pm
shortty761 wrote:
If you’re a hack job go ahead and use air.Or do it the right way and use Nitrogen.Stop cutting corners. Hopefully if you’re using air it’s...

If you’re a hack job go ahead and use air.

Or do it the right way and use Nitrogen.

Stop cutting corners. Hopefully if you’re using air it’s for your own shock and not someone else’s.

ando wrote:

What about dry air?  Would that be ok?

Metisse wrote:
Here's a fun experiment...Buy 2 decent  bottles of red wine. Doesn't have to be expensive - Bogle Cabernet or Merlot will do, for about $10 per...

Here's a fun experiment...

Buy 2 decent  bottles of red wine. Doesn't have to be expensive - Bogle Cabernet or Merlot will do, for about $10 per bottle. Open both bottles, and pour about 25 mL from each into 2 shot glasses. Put the cork back into one bottle without adding N2. Add N2 (or an argon mixture, like in Private Reserve brand wine preservative, available for ~12 bucks - follow instructions on the container) above the wine in the second bottle and cork it. (Label the bottles "air" and "N2.") Drink the wine, and note any difference in taste.  

Day 2, take out another 25 mL from each bottle, and note any difference in taste. Follow the same procedure with air in one bottle, N2 in the other. Repeat daily until the wine is gone. Report back with your results, and then we can discuss whether nitrogen should be used in any applications where oxygen (in air) can degrade the materials it contacts.

Note: while the large nitrogen cylinders used in most shops are not marked "for human use," I've had no issues using them to preserve wine. I keep one in my toy hauler motorhome, and use it to air up tires and  basketballs, for air tools, to quickly clean/dry a mechanical repair..., and, on the rare occasion that there's some wine left over...  

Disclaimer: this experiment should be conducted only by adults in the USA. If you live in France, however, anyone capable of uncorking the wine bottle is eligible.

Why would that have any relevance to a shock?

The oil and gas (nitrogen or air) in a shock are separated by a bladder or piston.

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2
6/20/2026 9:34pm
shortty761 wrote:
If you’re a hack job go ahead and use air.Or do it the right way and use Nitrogen.Stop cutting corners. Hopefully if you’re using air it’s...

If you’re a hack job go ahead and use air.

Or do it the right way and use Nitrogen.

Stop cutting corners. Hopefully if you’re using air it’s for your own shock and not someone else’s.

MX683 wrote:

You do realize that nitrogen that you buy is only 98% pure. Using it would make you a hack.

 

Not if you buy semiconductor grade, 99.999% pure!

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MX683
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6/21/2026 8:29am
shortty761 wrote:
If you’re a hack job go ahead and use air.Or do it the right way and use Nitrogen.Stop cutting corners. Hopefully if you’re using air it’s...

If you’re a hack job go ahead and use air.

Or do it the right way and use Nitrogen.

Stop cutting corners. Hopefully if you’re using air it’s for your own shock and not someone else’s.

MX683 wrote:

You do realize that nitrogen that you buy is only 98% pure. Using it would make you a hack.

 

Not if you buy semiconductor grade, 99.999% pure!

You would have to be an idiot to go so far out of your way just to “feel good”

6/21/2026 4:48pm Edited Date/Time 6/21/2026 6:03pm
MX683 wrote:

You do realize that nitrogen that you buy is only 98% pure. Using it would make you a hack.

 

Not if you buy semiconductor grade, 99.999% pure!

MX683 wrote:

You would have to be an idiot to go so far out of your way just to “feel good”

I'm fine using air in my shocks...

image 3267.png?VersionId=dC1490eST1 welOC i4Y7J
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Broseph
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6/21/2026 5:45pm Edited Date/Time 6/21/2026 5:46pm
shortty761 wrote:
If you’re a hack job go ahead and use air.Or do it the right way and use Nitrogen.Stop cutting corners. Hopefully if you’re using air it’s...

If you’re a hack job go ahead and use air.

Or do it the right way and use Nitrogen.

Stop cutting corners. Hopefully if you’re using air it’s for your own shock and not someone else’s.

MX683 wrote:

You do realize that nitrogen that you buy is only 98% pure. Using it would make you a hack.

 

I like to use a special gas mixture containing around 78% nitrogen. Learned about it from an old racer years ago.

3
MX683
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6/21/2026 5:53pm

Not if you buy semiconductor grade, 99.999% pure!

MX683 wrote:

You would have to be an idiot to go so far out of your way just to “feel good”

I'm fine using air in my shocks...

I'm fine using air in my shocks...

image 3267.png?VersionId=dC1490eST1 welOC i4Y7J

I use an air fork pump. I stopped using nitrogen 5 years ago, when I ran out. It made absolutely no difference.

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MX683
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6/21/2026 5:54pm
shortty761 wrote:
If you’re a hack job go ahead and use air.Or do it the right way and use Nitrogen.Stop cutting corners. Hopefully if you’re using air it’s...

If you’re a hack job go ahead and use air.

Or do it the right way and use Nitrogen.

Stop cutting corners. Hopefully if you’re using air it’s for your own shock and not someone else’s.

MX683 wrote:

You do realize that nitrogen that you buy is only 98% pure. Using it would make you a hack.

 

Broseph wrote:

I like to use a special gas mixture containing around 78% nitrogen. Learned about it from an old racer years ago.

I actually use an air fork pump.It has worked great for 5 years now.

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ando
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6/21/2026 7:44pm

It seems people are conflating the supposed benefits of nitrogen as a gas with the fact that bottled nitrogen is free from moisture (as a result of how it is produced). 

Nitrogen is not a true inert gas but it is chemically inert for a wide range of conditions.

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FGR01
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6/22/2026 10:31am
MX683 wrote:

I use an air fork pump. I stopped using nitrogen 5 years ago, when I ran out. It made absolutely no difference.

Not arguing if it makes a difference, but you already had the bottle, regulator, and charging setup and didn’t just get a refill?    My last bottle lasted me 30 years and hundreds of rebuilds and I just paid $27 to refill it for another 30 years.  

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MX683
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6/22/2026 10:41am
MX683 wrote:

I use an air fork pump. I stopped using nitrogen 5 years ago, when I ran out. It made absolutely no difference.

FGR01 wrote:
Not arguing if it makes a difference, but you already had the bottle, regulator, and charging setup and didn’t just get a refill?    My last...

Not arguing if it makes a difference, but you already had the bottle, regulator, and charging setup and didn’t just get a refill?    My last bottle lasted me 30 years and hundreds of rebuilds and I just paid $27 to refill it for another 30 years.  

Getting a tank would be a total waste. Also, a fork pump takes up less room.

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Mit12
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6/22/2026 11:28am
Waiting for someone to say they vacuum their rubber bladder before charging.
rjg wrote:
I already poked at that. No bites

No need to vacuum the bladder, nitrogen is heaver than air there for pressure it up and bleed it down a couple of times and you will be air free. I am sure you know this but just wanted to start shit. 

Jkawi
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CA
6/22/2026 1:31pm
shortty761 wrote:
If you’re a hack job go ahead and use air.Or do it the right way and use Nitrogen.Stop cutting corners. Hopefully if you’re using air it’s...

If you’re a hack job go ahead and use air.

Or do it the right way and use Nitrogen.

Stop cutting corners. Hopefully if you’re using air it’s for your own shock and not someone else’s.

ando wrote:

What about dry air?  Would that be ok?

If you understand the science, use whatever you KNOW works. If you don't understand anything like shorty, then don't be a hack job and absolutely, willingly get conned into using nitrogen.

My point is, this isn't magic. It is based on facts you learned the basics of in high school. FACT: YOU will never know the difference in a bladder type shock. In emulsion shocks, there is an infinitesimally small argument for corrosion inhibition.

What is the compressibility factor for air vs nitrogen at the pressures and temperatures you see in a shock? people that say air can't be used, use the math and show me how much of a difference it represents in a hot shock @ 150psi

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2
6/22/2026 2:42pm
You can get away with using normal air in the bladder of the WP closed cartridge forks that came on the 07-13 XCs. They have a...
You can get away with using normal air in the bladder of the WP closed cartridge forks that came on the 07-13 XCs. They have a bladder very similar to a rear shock.

You cannot, however, get away with using normal compressed air in a rear shock bladder. You have to use Nitrogen. That thing is moving a lot, sometimes very, very quickly. Nitrogen can be compressed under these conditions, repeatedly, over and over again without creating any moisture in the process. Normal air cannot.

Argon might also work but it's more expensive than nitrogen, which is probably why it's not used. I know some off-road guys have used argon in their truck suspension since they have tanks of argon for their welders sitting by. Expensive but the principal is the same - inert, highly compressible gas that is not susceptible to moisture build-up and handles heat really well.

Tires are a completely different thing all together. Tires aren't under-going the same conditions as suspension where compressibility is a primary consideration. Tires are moving but at no point are the molecules of air in a tire undergoing extreme compressive forces, where the characteristics of a gas like nitrogen would be beneficial.

Putting nitrogen in a tire and thinking it's doing anything beneficial is simply foolish.

"Putting nitrogen in a tire and thinking it's doing anything beneficial is simply foolish."

But I get nitrogen free at Costco to fill my tires.

 

1
6/22/2026 5:12pm
Waiting for someone to say they vacuum their rubber bladder before charging.
rjg wrote:
I already poked at that. No bites
Mit12 wrote:
No need to vacuum the bladder, nitrogen is heaver than air there for pressure it up and bleed it down a couple of times and you...

No need to vacuum the bladder, nitrogen is heaver than air there for pressure it up and bleed it down a couple of times and you will be air free. I am sure you know this but just wanted to start shit. 

"nitrogen is heaver than air"

What makes you think that?

image 3290.png?VersionId=XMKjzoj
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ando
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6/22/2026 6:40pm
shortty761 wrote:
If you’re a hack job go ahead and use air.Or do it the right way and use Nitrogen.Stop cutting corners. Hopefully if you’re using air it’s...

If you’re a hack job go ahead and use air.

Or do it the right way and use Nitrogen.

Stop cutting corners. Hopefully if you’re using air it’s for your own shock and not someone else’s.

ando wrote:

What about dry air?  Would that be ok?

Jkawi wrote:
If you understand the science, use whatever you KNOW works. If you don't understand anything like shorty, then don't be a hack job and absolutely, willingly...

If you understand the science, use whatever you KNOW works. If you don't understand anything like shorty, then don't be a hack job and absolutely, willingly get conned into using nitrogen.

My point is, this isn't magic. It is based on facts you learned the basics of in high school. FACT: YOU will never know the difference in a bladder type shock. In emulsion shocks, there is an infinitesimally small argument for corrosion inhibition.

What is the compressibility factor for air vs nitrogen at the pressures and temperatures you see in a shock? people that say air can't be used, use the math and show me how much of a difference it represents in a hot shock @ 150psi

My question was rhetorical, I understand the science.  The only practical difference between bottled nitrogen and regular compressed air is that in the majority of cases the compressed air doesn't have the moisture removed.  This isn't an inherent characteristic of nitrogen; it's simply due to the way it is produced.  It is pretty easy to dry the air if you want to, in circumstances where moisture is a concern, and the performance will be the same.

With regard to compressibility, nitrogen and air both follow the ideal gas laws and there is almost no measurable difference, unless you are talking about really high pressures, way above what is in a shock, and even then while it's measurable, there is no practical difference.

Really the only applications where pure nitrogen has any benefit over dry air is where there is a risk of reaction or combustion in the presence of oxygen.

Having said all that if it's easier, cheaper and more practical to buy bottled nitrogen than try to obtain dry compressed air then there is no harm in doing it.

BTW you obviously understand the differences so this isn't aimed at you, but there is clearly a lot of misunderstanding about this topic.

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NickoBrap
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Somewhere, MI US
6/22/2026 8:03pm Edited Date/Time 6/22/2026 8:10pm
The test in that article does nothing to test the permeability of the various gasses through porous rubber.
Keith72 wrote:
Isn't the nitrogen molecule larger than oxygen?Therefore less bleed off over time.
No, N2 has a molecular weight of 28 compared to O2's 32. I believe (though don't quote me on this) it also has a triple bond...
No, N2 has a molecular weight of 28 compared to O2's 32. I believe (though don't quote me on this) it also has a triple bond rather than a double bond, making the two atoms even tighter to one another.

Yo momma so fat, when she gets in your car, she splits the triple bond of the nitrogen atoms in your tires, and levels every structure within a 5 miles radius in a nuclear blast.

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T-Unit179
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6/22/2026 8:35pm

Helium in tires equals less sprung weight.  Thats how I won my local county fair races 😂🤣

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