Steel vs. Aluminum Engine Hangers on 2022 HRC Machines: Luxon, 3DP, ML512 Insight?

crc245
Posts
1338
Joined
10/29/2007
Location
Yorba Linda, CA, USA
Edited Date/Time 12/12/2021 7:30pm
Checking over photos of the 22' HRC machines and noticed some different engine hangers...Any idea what the benefit would be going from stock aluminum to steel hangers? I know the WCL and FCP units are engineered for a different 'feel', but they're still aluminum pieces. I don't recall any rider in recent memory going to steel from an OE aluminum spec. Maybe Villopoto back in 09'-11' Kawi years? Photos in the link below from SwapMoto:


https://www.swapmotolive.com/team-honda-hrc-race-bikes/photo-gallery/
5
|
crc245
Posts
1338
Joined
10/29/2007
Location
Yorba Linda, CA, USA
12/10/2021 10:09pm




2
Spudnut
Posts
1943
Joined
6/25/2018
Location
USA
12/10/2021 11:01pm
Allot of WCL’s hangers were invisible Evil

Sorry couldn’t resist.
6
SilverSpurs
Posts
560
Joined
2/5/2021
Location
Sarasota, FL, USA
12/11/2021 1:40am Edited Date/Time 12/11/2021 4:18am
That mount could also be formed from sheet titanium.

Steel will be more flexible laterally for the same strength and weight as aluminium or titanium because it will be thin.
Also simple and inexpensive to make in house.
1

The Shop

Sandusky26
Posts
3460
Joined
7/28/2021
Location
Eastern, NC, USA
12/11/2021 2:42am
Lastander wrote:
[img]https://p.vitalmx.com/photos/forums/2021/12/11/522188/s1200_85C40AF7_4BA4_4CE5_9C88_CA694A069A3F.jpg[/img]

I’m 50/50 on this, I feel like my RMZ would benefit the most from hangers.
1
2
mx313
Posts
1532
Joined
10/5/2021
Location
Brisbane City, QLD, AU
12/11/2021 3:16am
Not trying to hijack your thread.
Bu t what are these
1
SilverSpurs
Posts
560
Joined
2/5/2021
Location
Sarasota, FL, USA
12/11/2021 4:16am
They're welded on threaded brackets.

Their purpose may be to fit a guide for chain control.
2
SilverSpurs
Posts
560
Joined
2/5/2021
Location
Sarasota, FL, USA
12/11/2021 4:27am Edited Date/Time 12/11/2021 4:43am
Lastander wrote:
[img]https://p.vitalmx.com/photos/forums/2021/12/11/522188/s1200_85C40AF7_4BA4_4CE5_9C88_CA694A069A3F.jpg[/img]

Indeed.

Until we see multi post rig testing of different mounts on MX bikes with force/deflection objective measurement
correlated with on track performance improvement it will be all rider subjective.

Rider feel with the marketing BS over the top and positive affirmation bias by the consumer powers it now.




1
2
Sandusky26
Posts
3460
Joined
7/28/2021
Location
Eastern, NC, USA
12/11/2021 4:41am
Lastander wrote:
[img]https://p.vitalmx.com/photos/forums/2021/12/11/522188/s1200_85C40AF7_4BA4_4CE5_9C88_CA694A069A3F.jpg[/img]

Indeed. Until we see multi post rig testing of different mounts on MX bikes with force/deflection objective measurement correlated with on track performance improvement it will...
Indeed.

Until we see multi post rig testing of different mounts on MX bikes with force/deflection objective measurement
correlated with on track performance improvement it will be all rider subjective.

Rider feel with the marketing BS over the top and positive affirmation bias by the consumer powers it now.




This is why I’m still using stock mounts. Thank you for saving me money.
1
ML512
Posts
16991
Joined
12/28/2008
Location
Wildomar, CA, USA
Fantasy
12/11/2021 5:39am
The CRF250R is using the stock engine mounts but with titanium hardware. Ken and Chase’s 459s are using OEM steel hardware with their top mounts. Additionally, they’re using stock steel axles, fork pinch bolts, swingarm pivots, and I believe the linkage bolts as well.
1
Luxon MX
Posts
1391
Joined
11/6/2017
Location
San Diego, CA, USA
Fantasy
12/11/2021 7:26am
Stiffness is stiffness, it doesn't matter whether a mount is made from aluminum, titanium, carbon, steel, or cheese. All that matters is how stiff the mount is. Stiffness comes from the material properties AND the geometry of the part.

Keeping is simple, let's just look at bending stiffness of a plate due to material stiffness and thickness. And let's use steel as a baseline in comparisons.

Titanium is roughly 1/2 the stiffness of steel (and also about 1/2 the weight). Aluminum is about 1/3 the stiffness of steel (and also about 1/3 the weight).

So for the same weight of all three, you could have a steel plate, a titanium plate that's twice the thickness, and an aluminum plate that's three times the thickness. They would all be about the same stiffness in tension/compression too.

But in bending, the stiffness would be VERY different. That's because the thickness comes into play in bending (the moment of inertia is related to the cube of the thickness). The titanium plate would be about 6 times stiffer than the steel plate and the aluminum plate would be about 9 times stiffer than the steel plate!

So you can make a part that's subject to bending much stiffer and stronger by increasing its thickness than you can by changing the material. If your part is subject to bending and tension/compression (and torsion), like most parts, you can achieve the desired stiffness properties by altering the thickness, material layout, and material itself.

Regarding engine mounts, it's unlikely anyone is actually doing that as I've yet to see any evidence of it. They're just designing (not engineering) a part that looks cool, making it, and trying it. Do that enough times and they'll eventually stumble on a design that's better than stock, which is arguable to many.

As for fasteners, it doesn't matter if the bolt is steel or titanium. As long as it's torqued correctly (tensioned, really), no one will be able to tell the difference. That won't apply so much to large parts like axles, but it certainly does for things like engine mount bolts, axle pinch bolts, triple clamp bolts, etc. Riders change those because they think they can feel the difference, and sometimes that's more important than actually telling the difference as the mental side of moto is huge. But any engineers seeing that will just laugh!
37
biglad
Posts
123
Joined
6/6/2021
Location
Temecula bro, CA, USA
12/11/2021 7:52am
mx313 wrote:
Not trying to hijack your thread. Bu [img]https://p.vitalmx.com/photos/forums/2021/12/11/522202/s1200_Screenshot_20211211_221432_Instagram.jpg[/img]t what are these
Not trying to hijack your thread.
Bu t what are these
I also wondered what these were. After speaking to some sources I have been informed that the extra lugs welded to the frame are to bolt plates on to for extra grip in the whoops, I guess to replicate the master cylinder on the right side.
1
GPrider
Posts
781
Joined
4/10/2014
Location
La Mesa, CA, USA
12/11/2021 8:03am
so Billy, if those hangers are exactly the same as stock dimension wise, but steel, are they 9 times stiffer than the stock aluminum?
Luxon MX
Posts
1391
Joined
11/6/2017
Location
San Diego, CA, USA
Fantasy
12/11/2021 8:19am
GPrider wrote:
so Billy, if those hangers are exactly the same as stock dimension wise, but steel, are they 9 times stiffer than the stock aluminum?
No, if you don't change the thickness between the two, just the material, then the steel version would be about 3 times stiffer than the aluminum version.

These are all rough comparisons because this is for simple tension/compression and bending of a flat plate. It's good for a general idea, but it gets more complicated with anything of a more complex shape.
1
Digger29
Posts
1885
Joined
11/2/2011
Location
Oxford, MA, USA
12/11/2021 8:27am
GPrider wrote:
so Billy, if those hangers are exactly the same as stock dimension wise, but steel, are they 9 times stiffer than the stock aluminum?
Luxon MX wrote:
No, if you don't change the thickness between the two, just the material, then the steel version would be about 3 times stiffer than the aluminum...
No, if you don't change the thickness between the two, just the material, then the steel version would be about 3 times stiffer than the aluminum version.

These are all rough comparisons because this is for simple tension/compression and bending of a flat plate. It's good for a general idea, but it gets more complicated with anything of a more complex shape.
Very detailed and very informative. Thank you very much for your post. I do feel smarter after reading it especially how you went into great detail for us dummies :-)
11
FGR01
Posts
6129
Joined
10/1/2006
Location
USA
Fantasy
12/11/2021 8:48am
Lastander wrote:
[img]https://p.vitalmx.com/photos/forums/2021/12/11/522188/s1200_85C40AF7_4BA4_4CE5_9C88_CA694A069A3F.jpg[/img]

Most riders would not notice a difference in feel if you completely removed the upper engine hangers from their bike.
7
yz133rider
Posts
5029
Joined
8/1/2013
Location
Avondale, PA, USA
12/11/2021 8:51am Edited Date/Time 12/11/2021 8:52am
Lastander wrote:
[img]https://p.vitalmx.com/photos/forums/2021/12/11/522188/s1200_85C40AF7_4BA4_4CE5_9C88_CA694A069A3F.jpg[/img]

FGR01 wrote:
Most riders would not notice a difference in feel if you completely removed the upper engine hangers from their bike.
That’s what i remind myself before I spend 1000s to lighten my bike.

Full tank or empty tank I don’t feel the difference. And that’s more weight than $2000 in titanium can remove.
15
2
Bruce372
Posts
6329
Joined
4/1/2008
Location
USA
12/11/2021 11:23am
Lastander wrote:
[img]https://p.vitalmx.com/photos/forums/2021/12/11/522188/s1200_85C40AF7_4BA4_4CE5_9C88_CA694A069A3F.jpg[/img]

FGR01 wrote:
Most riders would not notice a difference in feel if you completely removed the upper engine hangers from their bike.
We'd probably feel it when the frame snapped though?
1
Bruce372
Posts
6329
Joined
4/1/2008
Location
USA
12/11/2021 11:28am
20 odd years ago, a some bikes leaked from the head gasket caused by flex when landing from jumps. The fix was to ovalize the holes on that single bolt by about 1mm.

It dawned on me the other day, that ktm hangers bolt into the cylinder vs the head. Interesting that ktm save weight everywhere, such as two bolts either side of the frame mounts vs a heavier single long bolt clamping both sides at once.
TeamGreen
Posts
37252
Joined
11/25/2008
Location
Thru-out, CA, USA
12/11/2021 11:47am
mx313 wrote:
Not trying to hijack your thread. Bu [img]https://p.vitalmx.com/photos/forums/2021/12/11/522202/s1200_Screenshot_20211211_221432_Instagram.jpg[/img]t what are these
Not trying to hijack your thread.
Bu t what are these
biglad wrote:
I also wondered what these were. After speaking to some sources I have been informed that the extra lugs welded to the frame are to bolt...
I also wondered what these were. After speaking to some sources I have been informed that the extra lugs welded to the frame are to bolt plates on to for extra grip in the whoops, I guess to replicate the master cylinder on the right side.
Psssssst...

Go look at an X or L frame.
1
1
JM485
Posts
5812
Joined
10/1/2013
Location
Davis, CA, USA
12/11/2021 12:05pm
Luxon MX wrote:
Stiffness is stiffness, it doesn't matter whether a mount is made from aluminum, titanium, carbon, steel, or cheese. All that matters is how stiff the mount...
Stiffness is stiffness, it doesn't matter whether a mount is made from aluminum, titanium, carbon, steel, or cheese. All that matters is how stiff the mount is. Stiffness comes from the material properties AND the geometry of the part.

Keeping is simple, let's just look at bending stiffness of a plate due to material stiffness and thickness. And let's use steel as a baseline in comparisons.

Titanium is roughly 1/2 the stiffness of steel (and also about 1/2 the weight). Aluminum is about 1/3 the stiffness of steel (and also about 1/3 the weight).

So for the same weight of all three, you could have a steel plate, a titanium plate that's twice the thickness, and an aluminum plate that's three times the thickness. They would all be about the same stiffness in tension/compression too.

But in bending, the stiffness would be VERY different. That's because the thickness comes into play in bending (the moment of inertia is related to the cube of the thickness). The titanium plate would be about 6 times stiffer than the steel plate and the aluminum plate would be about 9 times stiffer than the steel plate!

So you can make a part that's subject to bending much stiffer and stronger by increasing its thickness than you can by changing the material. If your part is subject to bending and tension/compression (and torsion), like most parts, you can achieve the desired stiffness properties by altering the thickness, material layout, and material itself.

Regarding engine mounts, it's unlikely anyone is actually doing that as I've yet to see any evidence of it. They're just designing (not engineering) a part that looks cool, making it, and trying it. Do that enough times and they'll eventually stumble on a design that's better than stock, which is arguable to many.

As for fasteners, it doesn't matter if the bolt is steel or titanium. As long as it's torqued correctly (tensioned, really), no one will be able to tell the difference. That won't apply so much to large parts like axles, but it certainly does for things like engine mount bolts, axle pinch bolts, triple clamp bolts, etc. Riders change those because they think they can feel the difference, and sometimes that's more important than actually telling the difference as the mental side of moto is huge. But any engineers seeing that will just laugh!
Well this was said much more elegantly than I could ever hope to so I have nothing to add. Laughing

If anyone wants some really flexible mounts I can whip up some 3D printed plastic ones no problem. . .

(Disclaimer: That was 100% a joke, do not put plastic 3D printed engine hangers on your motocross bike)
4
nskerb
Posts
540
Joined
11/21/2019
Location
Kelso, WA, USA
12/11/2021 12:27pm
I’m grateful that Luxon takes the time to explain stuff to people. It always makes for good reading. When I get another bike I will be putting luxon parts on it so let for the fact that he writes cool shit on vital.
18
FGR01
Posts
6129
Joined
10/1/2006
Location
USA
Fantasy
12/11/2021 1:17pm
Bruce372 wrote:
20 odd years ago, a some bikes leaked from the head gasket caused by flex when landing from jumps. The fix was to ovalize the holes...
20 odd years ago, a some bikes leaked from the head gasket caused by flex when landing from jumps. The fix was to ovalize the holes on that single bolt by about 1mm.

It dawned on me the other day, that ktm hangers bolt into the cylinder vs the head. Interesting that ktm save weight everywhere, such as two bolts either side of the frame mounts vs a heavier single long bolt clamping both sides at once.
20 years ago? You mean the KX450 like 3 years ago... LOL

The Austrian 4-strokes bolt to the head.

As far as breaking the frame.... I had the head stays vibrate loose on my YZ125 a few years ago. Bolt through the head completely went missing. I probably rode a few motos before I noticed it. I felt nothing and I was hitting some pretty big jumps all day. The way I noticed was I heard a slight vibration that sounded like a pipe spring came loose. It was the hanger bracket vibrating against the head. Put a new bolt in and that bike is still going strong about 6 years later.
1
12/11/2021 1:27pm
GPrider wrote:
so Billy, if those hangers are exactly the same as stock dimension wise, but steel, are they 9 times stiffer than the stock aluminum?
Luxon MX wrote:
No, if you don't change the thickness between the two, just the material, then the steel version would be about 3 times stiffer than the aluminum...
No, if you don't change the thickness between the two, just the material, then the steel version would be about 3 times stiffer than the aluminum version.

These are all rough comparisons because this is for simple tension/compression and bending of a flat plate. It's good for a general idea, but it gets more complicated with anything of a more complex shape.
What about bending with the grain structure as opposed to bending at 90° to the grain?
1
Bruce372
Posts
6329
Joined
4/1/2008
Location
USA
12/11/2021 1:45pm
Bruce372 wrote:
20 odd years ago, a some bikes leaked from the head gasket caused by flex when landing from jumps. The fix was to ovalize the holes...
20 odd years ago, a some bikes leaked from the head gasket caused by flex when landing from jumps. The fix was to ovalize the holes on that single bolt by about 1mm.

It dawned on me the other day, that ktm hangers bolt into the cylinder vs the head. Interesting that ktm save weight everywhere, such as two bolts either side of the frame mounts vs a heavier single long bolt clamping both sides at once.
FGR01 wrote:
20 years ago? You mean the KX450 like 3 years ago... LOL The Austrian 4-strokes bolt to the head. As far as breaking the frame.... I...
20 years ago? You mean the KX450 like 3 years ago... LOL

The Austrian 4-strokes bolt to the head.

As far as breaking the frame.... I had the head stays vibrate loose on my YZ125 a few years ago. Bolt through the head completely went missing. I probably rode a few motos before I noticed it. I felt nothing and I was hitting some pretty big jumps all day. The way I noticed was I heard a slight vibration that sounded like a pipe spring came loose. It was the hanger bracket vibrating against the head. Put a new bolt in and that bike is still going strong about 6 years later.
If I remember right, it was the kawi 2 strokes notorious for this problem and breaking frames?
1
Luxon MX
Posts
1391
Joined
11/6/2017
Location
San Diego, CA, USA
Fantasy
12/11/2021 1:53pm
What about bending with the grain structure as opposed to bending at 90° to the grain?
In the context of this discussion? No it doesn't matter. You can assume most all metals are isotropic.
5
mxtech1
Posts
1968
Joined
7/21/2011
Location
Galesburg, IL, USA
12/11/2021 5:50pm Edited Date/Time 12/11/2021 5:53pm
What about bending with the grain structure as opposed to bending at 90° to the grain?
Luxon MX wrote:
In the context of this discussion? No it doesn't matter. You can assume most all metals are isotropic.
There are certain applications where assuming the sheet steel is purely isotropic isn’t good enough.

In the past, ive processed many parts where we need to eliminate steel grain variability from the equation. We typically do this in the CNC nesting software so that parts can only be nested such that they are always going the same grain direction, which could be against or with the grain, but never randomly. With the grain being in the direction of steel mill rolling, against the grain perpendicular to the rolling direction.

The biggest benefit to doing this is that we gain accuracy in the bending/ forming operation. When the incoming flat parts are all homogeneous in grain direction from the sheet steel, the forming accuracy and repeatability becomes much more controllable and bend angle tolerances can be tightened up.

The downside of locking in the grain pattern at the laser or punch cut operation is that the parts typically cannot be nested together as well which usually equals less parts per sheet.
7
FGR01
Posts
6129
Joined
10/1/2006
Location
USA
Fantasy
12/11/2021 5:50pm
Bruce372 wrote:
20 odd years ago, a some bikes leaked from the head gasket caused by flex when landing from jumps. The fix was to ovalize the holes...
20 odd years ago, a some bikes leaked from the head gasket caused by flex when landing from jumps. The fix was to ovalize the holes on that single bolt by about 1mm.

It dawned on me the other day, that ktm hangers bolt into the cylinder vs the head. Interesting that ktm save weight everywhere, such as two bolts either side of the frame mounts vs a heavier single long bolt clamping both sides at once.
FGR01 wrote:
20 years ago? You mean the KX450 like 3 years ago... LOL The Austrian 4-strokes bolt to the head. As far as breaking the frame.... I...
20 years ago? You mean the KX450 like 3 years ago... LOL

The Austrian 4-strokes bolt to the head.

As far as breaking the frame.... I had the head stays vibrate loose on my YZ125 a few years ago. Bolt through the head completely went missing. I probably rode a few motos before I noticed it. I felt nothing and I was hitting some pretty big jumps all day. The way I noticed was I heard a slight vibration that sounded like a pipe spring came loose. It was the hanger bracket vibrating against the head. Put a new bolt in and that bike is still going strong about 6 years later.
Bruce372 wrote:
If I remember right, it was the kawi 2 strokes notorious for this problem and breaking frames?
I don't know how related it was to the head stay brackets, but yeah the Kawi 2-strokes were pretty notorious for saggy, stretchy, cracking frames in general. My buddy had a 85 KX80 when we re kids. Frame cracked too many times to count.

Back just a few years ago, there were some KX450's getting blown head gaskets from the pull up of the head stays.
1
TeamGreen
Posts
37252
Joined
11/25/2008
Location
Thru-out, CA, USA
12/11/2021 6:21pm
GPrider wrote:
so Billy, if those hangers are exactly the same as stock dimension wise, but steel, are they 9 times stiffer than the stock aluminum?
Luxon MX wrote:
No, if you don't change the thickness between the two, just the material, then the steel version would be about 3 times stiffer than the aluminum...
No, if you don't change the thickness between the two, just the material, then the steel version would be about 3 times stiffer than the aluminum version.

These are all rough comparisons because this is for simple tension/compression and bending of a flat plate. It's good for a general idea, but it gets more complicated with anything of a more complex shape.
Luxon stated that in such a way that makes “too much sense”.

Nice!
2
SilverSpurs
Posts
560
Joined
2/5/2021
Location
Sarasota, FL, USA
12/11/2021 8:59pm
mxtech1 wrote:
There are certain applications where assuming the sheet steel is purely isotropic isn’t good enough. In the past, ive processed many parts where we need to...
There are certain applications where assuming the sheet steel is purely isotropic isn’t good enough.

In the past, ive processed many parts where we need to eliminate steel grain variability from the equation. We typically do this in the CNC nesting software so that parts can only be nested such that they are always going the same grain direction, which could be against or with the grain, but never randomly. With the grain being in the direction of steel mill rolling, against the grain perpendicular to the rolling direction.

The biggest benefit to doing this is that we gain accuracy in the bending/ forming operation. When the incoming flat parts are all homogeneous in grain direction from the sheet steel, the forming accuracy and repeatability becomes much more controllable and bend angle tolerances can be tightened up.

The downside of locking in the grain pattern at the laser or punch cut operation is that the parts typically cannot be nested together as well which usually equals less parts per sheet.
In other words you usually bend ninety degrees to the sheet or plate rolling direction.

Post a reply to: Steel vs. Aluminum Engine Hangers on 2022 HRC Machines: Luxon, 3DP, ML512 Insight?

The Latest