Bad circlip- arrugh!

Edited Date/Time 10/10/2014 5:35pm
My son and I decided to start the new year out right with a ride at the local Mx park in Tulare.

He got about 30 minutes of riding in on his RM85 when the bike suddenly quit. I didn't want to end the day, so we alternated using my bike. I was both proud and a bit embarrassed, as my 105 pound 13 year old piloted my CR250R around the track better than I did, and he'd only ridden it a couple of times before in a big field.

While at the track I had pulled the pipe to see if the piston had any telltale scarring marks, I didn't expect any since we'd only burned through 2 tanks of fuel since it was last replaced, and we were running on fresh fuel. It seemed low on compression, so once home I pulled the top end off, and this is what I found:


Note that one circlip looks more spread out than the other- it's not. The missing part of it is embedded in the piston
RM85 piston, RM85 piston

That item sticking up was the source of the low compression.
RM85 piston 3, RM85 piston 3

Here are some other pictures of the piston.
RM85 piston 4, RM85 piston 4
RM85 piston 5, RM85 piston 5
RM85 piston 6, RM85 piston 6
RM85 piston 7, RM85 piston 7
RM85 piston 8, RM85 piston 8

Had the damage been limited to the piston, I would really not care too much. Of course, that was not to be.
RM85 cylinder, RM85 cylinder
RM85 cylinder 2, RM85 cylinder 2

I can't decide if I should buy another RM85 and part his out, find a cylinder on FeeBay, or just move him to a 125. The last one will eventually happen, but he's wanting to have a go at Loretta's this year- and it won't be on a 125.
|
1/2/2012 5:18am
That sucks man. I have read bad things about those Namura piston kits, namely about the wrist pin pulling out, either way bad news.
CamP
Posts
6826
Joined
8/16/2006
Location
Colleyville, TX US
1/2/2012 7:45am
Good 'ol Chinese metallurgy.
moto543
Posts
124
Joined
7/7/2011
Location
IA US
1/2/2012 8:00am
Be thankfull that it's a CR250 and not a CRF250. No valves, timing chains, cams, lifters.... It could be worse!
1/2/2012 9:34am Edited Date/Time 1/2/2012 9:38am
Moto543, that's exactly why the only 4 stroke motorcycles I own are XR50 and TTR125 playbikes. And my CR250 wasn't the issue, it was his RM85.

I'm going to contact Namura and see if they have any helpful suggestions; the dealership I bought the piston from has since gone out of business. The whole thing is just a bit baffling, from the blowby with low hours, to the circlip being the issue and not the piston itself.

The Shop

Jakes Dad
Posts
1865
Joined
6/22/2009
Location
Brooksville, FL US
1/2/2012 1:56pm Edited Date/Time 1/2/2012 2:00pm
Never had a problem with the Namura's in our 85's. The clips did feel a little less stiff than oem clips though, but again never a problem. They do have 3 different sizes to choose from, may have needed a slightly bigger piston for better seal. Or in my case my issues back then were from sloppy fit from worn out bore.
sec114
Posts
1006
Joined
8/17/2009
Location
Orange Park, FL US
1/2/2012 2:03pm
send to eric gorr for a resleve, or even a bore up in cc's.
hartebreak
Posts
2637
Joined
9/16/2009
Location
Portland, OR US
1/2/2012 3:07pm
That piston looks like its been in the bike a lot longer than 2 tanks worth. That being said, at least it's a 2 stroke.
CamP
Posts
6826
Joined
8/16/2006
Location
Colleyville, TX US
1/2/2012 3:07pm Edited Date/Time 1/2/2012 3:15pm
Why even run Chinese made stuff when you can buy an OEM top end and gaskets for $65?

BTW, it looks like the piston is wearing at 4 corners. This is usually caused by too quick warm-up.
1/2/2012 3:48pm
Are you sure you put the circlip in with the gap in at the bottom of the pin hole? If I had to venture a guess, Id say that the circlip compressed, the end stuck out, and got chopped off by the transfer port. But, if it was installed correctly, then it probably wasnt that, and was just a weak circlip, and speaks to the chinese part quality. I hope you get it fixed. Thankfully, it didnt lock up on a jump face or something where he could have got hurt.
1/2/2012 5:35pm
Jakes dad. You may be on to something there. I found the box, and it's the 47.94 size. Is there a stamp on my cylinder saying which size should be used?

Heartebreak I agree, based on the blowby it does look like there are a lot more than 2 tanks of gas through it. My son thinks it might be 3 tanks worth, but unless the RM85 was equipped with 15 gallon tanks I don't see that being an issue. Also, the machining marks are still visible all over the piston, they haven't worn off. I've guessing Jakes dad may have hit the nail on the head, but that's just a guess right now.

CamP I've run just about every type of piston in my pingers over the years with nary an issue until now. Maybe this is the sign I needed. You're correct, there does seem to be a bit more wear on the 4 corners. When I first pull the bikes out of the truck, they sit there and idle until the cylinder is too warm to keep my hand on. After that, I don't worry about it for the rest of the day. Looks like I need to add just a bit more time to the warmup before each moto or practice session.

Madmaxperformance The circlip was installed with the ends pointing down.


Thanks for the ideas. Now I just have to figure out how to reach Namura, there's no phone number listed on their website (never a good sign when it comes to customer service).
Craze
Posts
1410
Joined
4/1/2008
Location
Sin City, NV US
1/3/2012 12:46am Edited Date/Time 1/3/2012 12:50am
I had that happen to my 02 YZ250..on both sides...Still haven't figured out what was the main culprit. Moving on, I sent my cylinder to : http://kustom-kraft.com/index.html.......He can either repair the cylinder and re-nikasil( Includes Piston Kit Wiseco, Wossner, or ProX )
or for a few more bucks make it a big bore. I went the big bore route (265cc) and don't regret it one bit, plus he's cheaper then Eric Gorr
TerryK
Posts
9899
Joined
8/17/2006
Location
CA
1/3/2012 12:49pm
Thats a bummer. I would attribute that failure to either improperly installed circlip (probably not), a reused circlip or inferior quality product. (most likely).

Also, it looks like you have a fairly serious detonation problem by the way the carbon is scrubbed off the crown.
mxtech1
Posts
1968
Joined
7/21/2011
Location
Galesburg, IL US
1/3/2012 1:23pm Edited Date/Time 1/3/2012 1:24pm
Jakes dad. You may be on to something there. I found the box, and it's the 47.94 size. Is there a stamp on my cylinder saying...
Jakes dad. You may be on to something there. I found the box, and it's the 47.94 size. Is there a stamp on my cylinder saying which size should be used?

Heartebreak I agree, based on the blowby it does look like there are a lot more than 2 tanks of gas through it. My son thinks it might be 3 tanks worth, but unless the RM85 was equipped with 15 gallon tanks I don't see that being an issue. Also, the machining marks are still visible all over the piston, they haven't worn off. I've guessing Jakes dad may have hit the nail on the head, but that's just a guess right now.

CamP I've run just about every type of piston in my pingers over the years with nary an issue until now. Maybe this is the sign I needed. You're correct, there does seem to be a bit more wear on the 4 corners. When I first pull the bikes out of the truck, they sit there and idle until the cylinder is too warm to keep my hand on. After that, I don't worry about it for the rest of the day. Looks like I need to add just a bit more time to the warmup before each moto or practice session.

Madmaxperformance The circlip was installed with the ends pointing down.


Thanks for the ideas. Now I just have to figure out how to reach Namura, there's no phone number listed on their website (never a good sign when it comes to customer service).
You should be measuring the bore everytime you have the cylinder off. Keep track of the measurments and this will tell you how much the cylinder has worn vs. piston ring wear. It's also a good way to know when the Nikasil coating is becoming thin. When/if you ever own a used bike, never assume its a stock bore until you measure!
newmann
Posts
24438
Joined
4/1/2008
Location
US
1/3/2012 2:35pm
I had that happen way back when on my 82 RM250. Just figured it was my mistake by reusing a circlip or by not making sure it seated in properly. Of course the missing teeth on the tranny mainshaft that was the original reason for the teardown I didn't feel was my mistake. Good old Japanese metallurgy.....Laughing

The lesson I took away from it was to never re-use a circlip on a piston. And I haven't. Never realized there was a proper position to install a circlip???
Jakes Dad
Posts
1865
Joined
6/22/2009
Location
Brooksville, FL US
1/3/2012 2:49pm
I buy extra clips all the time, for when it goes "ping" and my kids young eyes aren't around!LOL

Fresh cylinders I have found are key to "good consistent performance" and better wear on parts.

There's better deals if you can get in with a local dealer by sending a bulk deal on the cylinders. Send me an email for more specifics on this. This has allowed me to keep things fresher and performance is always there and it ends up costing me less in the long run.
newmann
Posts
24438
Joined
4/1/2008
Location
US
1/3/2012 3:03pm
And if that cylinder has a chrome bore, send it to Millenium Technologies with a new piston. They'll strip, repair, bore, plate and hone it to match your piston. I have another one headed their way today. They always send me back absolute perfection every time and a quick turnaround time as well. Can't say enough good things about their service.
1/3/2012 10:21pm
I'm 100% certain that I didn't re-use the old circlips, and given that it only broke off a small piece, the idea that I installed it wrong seems highly unlikely.

I'm also quite certain when I bought the bike it was on the original piston (this one was the 3rd I had installed, making it a total of 4 pistons). When I bought the bike, the only non-original items were bars, grips, throttle tube, and stickers. All replaced because the kid crashed after a couple of rides, then lost interest in riding.

Terry, you're the lone person that thought detonation was occurring. I could be wrong, but I don't think any carbon was being scrubbed from the crown. If anything the black color makes me think it might have been jetted on the rich side (?).


I was able to make email contact with Namura today, and was given their phone number by a helpful member of another board I posted on (thanks for the interweb, Al Gore Laughing ). He had an issue with one of their pistons and they went so far as to replace all the other affected items to the tune of $800. Hopefully that's indicative of their customer service; I will post what transpires.
mxtech1
Posts
1968
Joined
7/21/2011
Location
Galesburg, IL US
1/4/2012 5:05am
newmann wrote:
And if that cylinder has a chrome bore, send it to Millenium Technologies with a new piston. They'll strip, repair, bore, plate and hone it to...
And if that cylinder has a chrome bore, send it to Millenium Technologies with a new piston. They'll strip, repair, bore, plate and hone it to match your piston. I have another one headed their way today. They always send me back absolute perfection every time and a quick turnaround time as well. Can't say enough good things about their service.
Millenium does great work. I've always been 100% satisfied with everything they do. I think the nicest thing about what they do is how they hot wash the cylinders spotless inside and out. The outsides of the cylinders look like new when I get them back.
lumpy790
Posts
11279
Joined
9/18/2007
Location
York, SC US
1/4/2012 7:07am
when you installed the circlip....... where was the opening? 3,6,9,12 oclock?
CamP
Posts
6826
Joined
8/16/2006
Location
Colleyville, TX US
1/4/2012 2:15pm Edited Date/Time 1/4/2012 2:18pm
lumpy790 wrote:
when you installed the circlip....... where was the opening? 3,6,9,12 oclock?
Over the years I heard people say they should be in each of those positions. In 35 years of building engines I've installed them in every conceivable position and never had one pop out. I've come to conclusion that it really doesn't matter. Now I just line it up so that the clip barely bridges the access slot. It's easiest to remove them from that position next time I'm in there.
1/4/2012 5:15pm
lumpy790 wrote:
when you installed the circlip....... where was the opening? 3,6,9,12 oclock?
CamP wrote:
Over the years I heard people say they should be in each of those positions. In 35 years of building engines I've installed them in every...
Over the years I heard people say they should be in each of those positions. In 35 years of building engines I've installed them in every conceivable position and never had one pop out. I've come to conclusion that it really doesn't matter. Now I just line it up so that the clip barely bridges the access slot. It's easiest to remove them from that position next time I'm in there.
Agreed. Never lost a clip in over 40 years, and the opening locations have been varied. Seating it in the groove properly is much more of a concern.

The best investment one can make is a circlip installation tool. Even the slightest divot or gouge in the clip could result in a stress fracture of the clip. Saves from scratching / gouging the piston as well.

The area of the broken clip pictured looks about where one would grab it with a pair of needle nose pliers to tweak it in place. Clips are stiff, and with the pressure needed to grasp / install with NN pliers, it is very east to mar the clip, possibly creating a stress riser.
CNORRIS
Posts
14
Joined
11/21/2011
Location
Dunn, NC US
1/4/2012 9:07pm
Quality piston kids are very cheap, CP, Moose (CP haha), JE all make great stuff! Unless it's old and there are no other options we won't install anything else!
lumpy790
Posts
11279
Joined
9/18/2007
Location
York, SC US
1/5/2012 7:04am
in high reving motors I place the opening at the top or bottom........ learned that in a Kawasaki factory training High HP motor class.
sec114
Posts
1006
Joined
8/17/2009
Location
Orange Park, FL US
1/5/2012 7:21am
Agreed. Never lost a clip in over 40 years, and the opening locations have been varied. Seating it in the groove properly is much more of...
Agreed. Never lost a clip in over 40 years, and the opening locations have been varied. Seating it in the groove properly is much more of a concern.

The best investment one can make is a circlip installation tool. Even the slightest divot or gouge in the clip could result in a stress fracture of the clip. Saves from scratching / gouging the piston as well.

The area of the broken clip pictured looks about where one would grab it with a pair of needle nose pliers to tweak it in place. Clips are stiff, and with the pressure needed to grasp / install with NN pliers, it is very east to mar the clip, possibly creating a stress riser.
never had a problem myself, but certainly a good point to consider there. thanks for that information.
OldTiddler
Posts
630
Joined
4/16/2007
Location
Longwood, FL US
1/5/2012 7:39am
That sucks but is not horrible. I've had that happen but the cause was improperly installed clip... yours however looks like somehow half the clip stayed in the groove? Clip failure of that sort is weird since there's no later forces against the pin, etc. that should ever cause it to snap or otherwise leave the groove.

I'd make sure next time to not bend the clip too much while installing. Rather than compressing the clip, I insert half in the groove, and gently push the other half side in with a screwdriver or similar. Pops right in a check all the way around it's seated.
Plus use Wiseco.

Millenium Technologies----they'll weld, hone and replate that cylinder better than new for a couple hunnies no problem.
TerryK
Posts
9899
Joined
8/17/2006
Location
CA
1/5/2012 12:01pm
I'm 100% certain that I didn't re-use the old circlips, and given that it only broke off a small piece, the idea that I installed it...
I'm 100% certain that I didn't re-use the old circlips, and given that it only broke off a small piece, the idea that I installed it wrong seems highly unlikely.

I'm also quite certain when I bought the bike it was on the original piston (this one was the 3rd I had installed, making it a total of 4 pistons). When I bought the bike, the only non-original items were bars, grips, throttle tube, and stickers. All replaced because the kid crashed after a couple of rides, then lost interest in riding.

Terry, you're the lone person that thought detonation was occurring. I could be wrong, but I don't think any carbon was being scrubbed from the crown. If anything the black color makes me think it might have been jetted on the rich side (?).


I was able to make email contact with Namura today, and was given their phone number by a helpful member of another board I posted on (thanks for the interweb, Al Gore Laughing ). He had an issue with one of their pistons and they went so far as to replace all the other affected items to the tune of $800. Hopefully that's indicative of their customer service; I will post what transpires.
Detonation has nothing to do with how rich the fuel mixture is, but is more of a compression/octane situation. And detonation usually happens at the squish band which is around the outside of the cylinder circumference. The evidence I see are the "four corner" clean spots and the corresponding high wear areas on the sides of the piston.
scooter5002
Posts
4748
Joined
6/6/2010
Location
Nanton Alberta CA
1/5/2012 12:06pm
NEVER listen to ^ guy. He's Canadian, and always WRONG!
TerryK
Posts
9899
Joined
8/17/2006
Location
CA
1/5/2012 11:05pm
NEVER listen to ^ guy. He's Canadian, and always WRONG!
Thats it big man, laugh it up! Remember, I have the keys to this place!! Evil
TerryK
Posts
9899
Joined
8/17/2006
Location
CA
1/5/2012 11:30pm
Love the new avatar btw! Laughing Woohoo
scooter5002
Posts
4748
Joined
6/6/2010
Location
Nanton Alberta CA
1/6/2012 6:01am
Oh, you can laugh now, you wanna-be pretend Scotsman. You spout off about your heritage, but you don't even eat HAGGIS, or even know who Robert The Fucking BRUCE is! You sir, are not man enough to sit at the same BAR as Sean Connery and I, let alone quaff a stiff shot of B and W with us.
Change my avatar, huh? That was, like, the SICKEST whip ever! Made JS look like a rookie. It was even better than a DDavis SCRUB! Now I have to go dig that fuckin' thing up and reload it into the computer. For your insolence, you shall PAY!.
I'll be in town tomorrow night. We'll see who's laughing, when I'm watching A-1 on YOUR brand new big screen. While sitting on your chest on your livingroom floor. After giving you a wedgie so bad, your wife will ask if your new friend gave you a new HOODIE as a late Christmas present!
You can laugh now, my friend. But be afraid. VERY.........................afraid. I know..............where you live.

Post a reply to: Bad circlip- arrugh!

The Latest