Front Brake Drag

Edited Date/Time 5/21/2017 12:33pm
I recently purchased a used 2012 KX450F after a long time on the sidelines, and I was super excited to take it out to the track and remind myself how bad I suck. Everything was going great until I got the nerves to start hitting some jumps again, and that's when I noticed it: a heavy drag on my front brakes causing a grinding noise. I pulled off and threw the bike on the stand and sure enough it was struggling to make a couple revolutions when I spun it.

Here's what I've checked/done:

Checked the disk: it doesn't appear to be bent/have any issues
Made sure the lever wasn't depressing the MC piston while at rest
Rebuilt both the caliper and the master cylinder and changed the fluid/reverse bled the system

The wheel spins longer now on the stand, but there's still a heavy drag that's audibly noticeable on the track. Obviously I want to try and get this resolved, I'm worried about lock-up if everything gets hot enough. Any ideas or suggestions?
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Paw Paw 271
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5/16/2017 6:43pm
Make sure you don't have the masters over filled with fluid. Make sure the calibers and pistons are clean and that the pads are not worn so that the pads are over extended.

Paw Paw
5/16/2017 7:10pm
Thanks for the suggestions, Paw Paw.

My fluid level looks correct, and the calipers were completely pulled apart/cleaned and lubed per the service manual.

The pads are worn, though...I guess I never even considered that. I even thought worn pads might help a tad with clearance. At the expense of sounding like an idiot (guilty), how would that negatively effect operation? More difficulty returning the more the caliper is pushed out?
Paw Paw 271
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5/16/2017 8:19pm Edited Date/Time 5/16/2017 8:21pm
If the pads are very worn then the piston may be over extending. Also worn pads can become deformed. You must also be sure the pad pins are smooth as a baby's behind are not in need of replacement and were lubed when reinstalled or the pads can hang up on them.

Paw Paw
BobPA
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5/16/2017 8:32pm
Check your wheel bearings too.

Possible air in the line.

Brake pins have notches, holding the brake pads up.

The Shop

tomm55x
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5/17/2017 4:06am
You may want to get a new brake line.
adam8781
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5/17/2017 8:37pm
take the front caliper off the bike, remove the pads, polish the brake pad pin, replace if it has grooves. Slide the caliper apart, polish and clean up the sliding guide pins.

Put a squirt of this grease in the sliding pin holes, its a silicone based grease from napa for brakes, anything else will swell and ruin the rubbers. Most one year old bikes are in need of this cleaning and greasing.



If that doesnt work, you have to take the caliper apart, remove the pistons, clean out the seals and grease the pistons with the same sil glyde grease. I have my so clean and properly greased you can put the pistons in and out with your fingers like nothing.


As you can guess im very picky about my front brake.





5/18/2017 8:20am
Thanks for the continued suggestions, guys, I'm going to grab some new pads and fiddle with these a little more this week.

In regards to some of your thoughts:

The wheel bearings checked out, there doesn't seem to be an issue there.

The brake pad pin was replaced when I took apart, cleaned, resealed, and lubed the caliper, so I don't think that's the issue.

Checking the lever for free play was one of the first things I did, I was hoping I was going to get lucky.

Adam, I actually used Sil-Glyde when reassembling my caliper, everything seemed to be moving free and smooth so I thought I was in the clear.

I was pretty confident I got all the air out by reverse bleeding, I even ended up doing it again just to be sure. Feel is the same but function isn't, there's still some drag.


I just don't know, I'm stumped. I'm probably missing something, but I'm not quite sure what. Thanks again, guys.
5/18/2017 11:12am
When brake fluid sits around in the master cylinder for a while, a crusty varnish like junk forms. I have seen the return port blocked by this stuff a couple times. This will stop or at least slow down the fluid returning to the master cylinder when the pistons retract. It is a very small orifice about the diameter of a typical pilot jet hole. It has to be cleaned out with a small strand of wire from an old throttle cable or wire brush.

FGR01
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5/18/2017 8:43pm
I'd be looking more at the caliper mounting bracket or mounting lugs on the fork. I bet either the bracket or pins are bent. The lugs themselves can get bent from the caliper striking the ground or a rock in a deep rut in a left hand turn.
crc245
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5/18/2017 9:02pm
FGR01 wrote:
I'd be looking more at the caliper mounting bracket or mounting lugs on the fork. I bet either the bracket or pins are bent. The lugs...
I'd be looking more at the caliper mounting bracket or mounting lugs on the fork. I bet either the bracket or pins are bent. The lugs themselves can get bent from the caliper striking the ground or a rock in a deep rut in a left hand turn.
+1 on inspecting the brake hanger pins, and also replacing their seals; I've seen certain chemicals swell the rubber, which creates drag...Best of luck and please keep us updated
speed_racer
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5/19/2017 6:39am Edited Date/Time 5/19/2017 6:42am
Two things come to mind.

1. The seals in the caliper will grow with time and keep the piston from releasing after compressed.
I noticed you said the caliper was cleaned, but you MUST remove the seals and put new ones because the mold grows under the seal where you can't see it, and it dries in there crusty. You scrape inside those groves when the seals are out and many times we get major crusties in the groves under the seals causing the piston to be held to tight. The way to check if this is the problem is to pump the brakes so the wheel moves slowly, then take a dead blow hammer and lightly tap the caliper on the outside, if your wheel then spins freely you know it's the piston/seals in the caliper. Don't slam the caliper and bend the disc, just a light tap will do it.

2. Tiny bleed hole in master cylinder.
5/19/2017 7:39am
I wasn't totally clear in my initial post, both the caliper and master cylinder were completely torn down, cleaned, inspected, and all seals replaced.

I will pull the caliper back apart and inspect the guide pins again, but I polished those up and they appeared to be straight on initial tear down, and they seemed to be functioning properly/smoothly by hand. I didn't look at the actual fork lugs, though, so that will be something else to give a look.

Grabbing some new pads tomorrow, also.

Thanks again, guys.
crc245
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5/20/2017 7:43pm
Any progress? Once you're all reinstalled, it's worth trying the zip-tie trick too: Throw a fairly decent thickness tie around the throttle and front brake, engaging it with medium pressure on the lever. Leave overnight, then tighten it up a bit the next morning, gradually increasing the pressure after a few more tightenings. For whatever reason, this seems to help with lever feel...
murph783
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5/21/2017 12:33pm
I'd try replacing the line. Sometimes if they're coming apart internally, it can impede the fluid returning to the master-leading to brakes sticking on. Not super common, but it sounds like you've checked most everything else.

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