Suspension coating durability?

A year ago I sent my WP stuff to an at-this-time unnamed suspension company that offers coatings. (Said company is a bit hard to get someone on the phone. Waiting to hear back.) Front and rear done in DLC. Coatings lasted 20 hours and was actually flaking off. Said company noted that coatings should last “multiple hundreds” of hours, and they would redo them under warranty.

Cool. 

5 engine hours later, coatings on forks are down to the chrome. Shock shaft doesn’t have that nice deep black color anymore. I’m at a loss. How long have you guys seen this stuff last? 

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Richy
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3/21/2023 7:14am Edited Date/Time 3/21/2023 7:17am

Not really relevant to suspension sorry...

But with engine parts in race engines I've poked around, it does show light (not detrimental to its performance, not that it would make a difference it's so damn thin) signs of use relatively quickly, I've heard knife/gun guys say similar, but the flaking is absolutely not right and the offer to re-do it is warranted.

Still good to appreciate a company who stand by their work, even if you have trouble, so props to you on not naming and shaming them like some might and hopefully the second go around is a better experience 👍

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Luxon MX
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3/21/2023 7:27am Edited Date/Time 3/21/2023 7:29am
A year ago I sent my WP stuff to an at-this-time unnamed suspension company that offers coatings. (Said company is a bit hard to get someone...

A year ago I sent my WP stuff to an at-this-time unnamed suspension company that offers coatings. (Said company is a bit hard to get someone on the phone. Waiting to hear back.) Front and rear done in DLC. Coatings lasted 20 hours and was actually flaking off. Said company noted that coatings should last “multiple hundreds” of hours, and they would redo them under warranty.

Cool. 

5 engine hours later, coatings on forks are down to the chrome. Shock shaft doesn’t have that nice deep black color anymore. I’m at a loss. How long have you guys seen this stuff last? 

Coatings do eventually wear off, but how long that takes depends on a lot of factors. Colored coatings (blue, rainbow, etc.) wear much faster than DLC. A good DLC coating should last 100s of hours on a fork tube, and especially on a shock shaft. Some of the color coatings are actually aesthetic only and don't last more than a few hours.

The riding conditions play a big part. Coatings will last a lot longer when ridden in perfect dirt as opposed to riding in extreme mud or sand.

Initial condition of the tubes and surface prep plays a part too. If the tubes were coated already, the previous coatings must be stripped down to the hard chrome. That's sometimes not possible (depends on the previous coating).

No suspension company, except maybe factory KYB or similar (and even then, I doubt it) is doing coatings in-house. They all outsource them. But they have the order volume and capabilities to send raw tubes to the companies that actually do the coatings (it's rare that the actual coating companies will deal with a single set of tubes or a shock shaft from a retail customer, they want volume and stability). Some of those coating companies do excellent work, some are hot garbage, most are in-between. 

To directly answer the question, 20 hours is way too early for DLC to wear through and 5 hours is ridiculous. Your suspension company is going back to whoever did the coating and complaining to them (likely with limited success, if any). Hopefully they can get you set up with proper coatings at no charge! The suspension companies that have done this a while have been through multiple vendors (expensive trial and error) and found the ones that do a good job (and different colors/coatings = different vendors). That's part of what you're paying for. But even then, the margins for the suspension company are pretty thin when you consider shipping, prep, their time, etc. That's one of the many reasons we stopped offering coatings!

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Motobeau179
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3/21/2023 7:36am

What about Kashima?  I recently got my forks back after service and there was flaking.  When I asked I was told it can happen when removing the suspension decals.

c0ncEpT
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3/21/2023 7:57am

DLC should last hundreds of hours.

If its flaking off there was a prep issue when applied.

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Luxon MX
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3/21/2023 7:58am
What about Kashima?  I recently got my forks back after service and there was flaking.  When I asked I was told it can happen when removing...

What about Kashima?  I recently got my forks back after service and there was flaking.  When I asked I was told it can happen when removing the suspension decals.

Coatings on the outer tubes are just anodize. Kashima is hard anodize that's been impregnated with molybdenum disulfide and dyed bronze. We offered a very similar coating that used Teflon instead. The anodize process is fairly straight-forward for a qualified anodizer (similar to DLC, etc., no suspension company is doing this in-house) and they'll control the thickness so the dimensions remain the same. The hard part is stripping the old coating and retaining a smooth finish on the inner bore. It's possible, but you need a really good anodizer to do it.

It shouldn't flake off at all. The only reason the anodize would flake is if it was done on a poorly prepped tube, the tube was pitted/corroded before anodize, or if it somehow corroded after. If the tube was new or in good condition when it was coated, it's not really old now, and you haven't been storing the bike underwater in the ocean, you'd almost have to try to screw it up and get it to flake off. Something is wrong there.

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Larry450
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3/24/2023 11:38am
Luxon MX wrote:
Coatings do eventually wear off, but how long that takes depends on a lot of factors. Colored coatings (blue, rainbow, etc.) wear much faster than DLC...

Coatings do eventually wear off, but how long that takes depends on a lot of factors. Colored coatings (blue, rainbow, etc.) wear much faster than DLC. A good DLC coating should last 100s of hours on a fork tube, and especially on a shock shaft. Some of the color coatings are actually aesthetic only and don't last more than a few hours.

The riding conditions play a big part. Coatings will last a lot longer when ridden in perfect dirt as opposed to riding in extreme mud or sand.

Initial condition of the tubes and surface prep plays a part too. If the tubes were coated already, the previous coatings must be stripped down to the hard chrome. That's sometimes not possible (depends on the previous coating).

No suspension company, except maybe factory KYB or similar (and even then, I doubt it) is doing coatings in-house. They all outsource them. But they have the order volume and capabilities to send raw tubes to the companies that actually do the coatings (it's rare that the actual coating companies will deal with a single set of tubes or a shock shaft from a retail customer, they want volume and stability). Some of those coating companies do excellent work, some are hot garbage, most are in-between. 

To directly answer the question, 20 hours is way too early for DLC to wear through and 5 hours is ridiculous. Your suspension company is going back to whoever did the coating and complaining to them (likely with limited success, if any). Hopefully they can get you set up with proper coatings at no charge! The suspension companies that have done this a while have been through multiple vendors (expensive trial and error) and found the ones that do a good job (and different colors/coatings = different vendors). That's part of what you're paying for. But even then, the margins for the suspension company are pretty thin when you consider shipping, prep, their time, etc. That's one of the many reasons we stopped offering coatings!

Im 100% sure that all the suspension companies outsource the coating services. Operating a pvd machine is a somewhat complex and they arent cheap. It would be terrible roi.

 

It is not unusual that single set fork tubes pops up at coating center. You can just chuck them in the same batch with endmills, drills, molds etc.

 

OPs problem is most likely because of poor pretreatment as in cleaning. Or maybe coating temp was too low. Anyway poor adhesion, it is time for rework.

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johnk408
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3/24/2023 12:15pm
What about Kashima?  I recently got my forks back after service and there was flaking.  When I asked I was told it can happen when removing...

What about Kashima?  I recently got my forks back after service and there was flaking.  When I asked I was told it can happen when removing the suspension decals.

If I understand correctly, true kashima is only done in Japan. So you may have a faux shima or anodize

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731chopper
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3/24/2023 12:23pm

Sounds like the prep wasn’t done correctly. DLC shouldn’t ever flake off. It will eventually wear but in the action of a lower fork tube, I would expect hundreds of hours at least. 

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Motobeau179
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3/24/2023 12:36pm
What about Kashima?  I recently got my forks back after service and there was flaking.  When I asked I was told it can happen when removing...

What about Kashima?  I recently got my forks back after service and there was flaking.  When I asked I was told it can happen when removing the suspension decals.

johnk408 wrote:

If I understand correctly, true kashima is only done in Japan. So you may have a faux shima or anodize

The forks are from Technical Touch, so they are legit.  Still irritated that they look the way they do. 

Tokyo_Tiddler
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3/24/2023 12:48pm
What about Kashima?  I recently got my forks back after service and there was flaking.  When I asked I was told it can happen when removing...

What about Kashima?  I recently got my forks back after service and there was flaking.  When I asked I was told it can happen when removing the suspension decals.

Kashima is very hard and brittle. For internal fork parts, not much problem, but the outside of the tube will flake off in deep chunks when hit by a rock as well as where the tubes flex at the bottom of the lower triple clamp. I use clear vinyl around the whole fork tube to protect the Kashima.  Decals alone will not pull off Kashima, it would have to have been wacked by a rock first. Remember that real Kashima only comes from one place in Japan and they do a great prep job.

Titanium nitrate coatings can wear quickly and not as slick as DLC, and sometimes worse stiction than bare chrome. DLC is the best generally used lower tube coating and shock shaft coating and lasts a long time if done right... and DLC is very slick compared to chromed tubes.

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3/24/2023 1:02pm

Well I’m pretty close to blowing out the suspension company. It won’t come as a surprise to most here. I understand it’s probably not an issue of their doing, but damn, I paid for a service and not getting any support. They have plenty of time to post on Instagram but not answer their phones. 

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mxb2
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3/24/2023 1:19pm
What about Kashima?  I recently got my forks back after service and there was flaking.  When I asked I was told it can happen when removing...

What about Kashima?  I recently got my forks back after service and there was flaking.  When I asked I was told it can happen when removing the suspension decals.

johnk408 wrote:

If I understand correctly, true kashima is only done in Japan. So you may have a faux shima or anodize

Correct. Factory connection did mine, kashima , sent to get coated they only accept super low hr ,or new tubes to coat. If they are pitted,damaged etc. They will get refused to coat.
wrc777
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3/24/2023 1:28pm

Some chemicals (nitromethane for one) will take titanium nitride right off so I wouldn't recommend it.

My experience with DLC is on the inside of 3.5 cc two-stroke engines. It is sometimes used on the crankpin, and it will last surprisingly long there considering the engine will turn 30,000+ rpm. I would have expected it to be essentially indestructible on suspension parts.

3/24/2023 1:41pm Edited Date/Time 3/24/2023 1:43pm
What about Kashima?  I recently got my forks back after service and there was flaking.  When I asked I was told it can happen when removing...

What about Kashima?  I recently got my forks back after service and there was flaking.  When I asked I was told it can happen when removing the suspension decals.

here is a interesting look at Kashima, by the legend AvE : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=99WSFkYu8SY

Skip a bit out in the vijeo

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LungButter
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3/24/2023 2:04pm
Well I’m pretty close to blowing out the suspension company. It won’t come as a surprise to most here. I understand it’s probably not an issue...

Well I’m pretty close to blowing out the suspension company. It won’t come as a surprise to most here. I understand it’s probably not an issue of their doing, but damn, I paid for a service and not getting any support. They have plenty of time to post on Instagram but not answer their phones. 

Can we guess?  If it's who I would guess, they deserve to be blown out and ran outta the industry.

3/24/2023 2:52pm
LungButter wrote:

Can we guess?  If it's who I would guess, they deserve to be blown out and ran outta the industry.

You can certainly guess and would probably be right. 
 

And in my defense, I paid before I knew what had transpired to gain such a reputation. 

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LungButter
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3/24/2023 3:13pm
You can certainly guess and would probably be right.    And in my defense, I paid before I knew what had transpired to gain such a...

You can certainly guess and would probably be right. 
 

And in my defense, I paid before I knew what had transpired to gain such a reputation. 

Bummer man.  Some of the work does look trick as shit.  Sucks yours didn't work out.  Coated suspension is one thing I've never had that I've always drooled over.

3/24/2023 5:36pm

I bought a complete shock, used, online and took it to have it revalved and had to get a complete shaft because of the fucked up coating on it, a lot of people/companies shouldn’t be doing coatings 

Cygrace74
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3/24/2023 5:42pm

Yeah SGB sucks you shouldn’t be afraid to say it 

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adamw21
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3/24/2023 7:28pm
Cygrace74 wrote:

Yeah SGB sucks you shouldn’t be afraid to say it 

Wonder what happened to that team went from a thing to nothing over night 

3/24/2023 8:36pm

Not all DLC is created equally!

Very thin margins on coating services for suspension companies. To offer a competitive price they will likely be using the lowest cost vendor and process they can find. That combination doesn't lend itself to a high quality finished product.

A tetrahedral amorphous carbon (ta-C) DLC from a reputable vender like HEF or Oerlikon Blazers would last 1000s of hours on fork tubes.  Problem is they are not interested in small batch orders, and very few in the moto community would be willing to pay $800+ just for the coating process.

In short, it is unfortunate you are having issues.  Coating services through a suspension shop are always going to be a compromise. If you truly want coated suspension I would recommend starting with new/un-used components and working directly with a vendor. 

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Larry450
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3/25/2023 3:11am

I'm a vet that likes to look good too, but I'll just let a guy from a different suspension company explain.

https://motocrossactionmag.com/bare-bones-looks-arent-everything-when-it-comes-to-fork-tubes/

Well that is BS. No coating center will strip the OEM hard chrome plating. All the coatings will be done to top of the chrome plating. 

If you are accutually worried about tolerances you can just measure your tubes. KTM gives you their spec for WP tubes in their workshop manual. If remember correctly tolerance is around 8 microns. DLC depending on the recipe is 2 microns max, but you can do 0.5 microns or less.

 

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3/25/2023 3:38am

I'm a vet that likes to look good too, but I'll just let a guy from a different suspension company explain.

https://motocrossactionmag.com/bare-bones-looks-arent-everything-when-it-comes-to-fork-tubes/

Stripping the chrome and hand polishing would not be done for DLC. Hard chrome is a great substrate for DLC, and additional thickness of DLC (1-2 microns) will have negligible impact on a tolerance stackup.

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731chopper
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3/25/2023 10:07am
crawfishoo wrote:
Stripping the chrome and hand polishing would not be done for DLC. Hard chrome is a great substrate for DLC, and additional thickness of DLC (1-2...

Stripping the chrome and hand polishing would not be done for DLC. Hard chrome is a great substrate for DLC, and additional thickness of DLC (1-2 microns) will have negligible impact on a tolerance stackup.

You can dlc hard chrome? I’m not arguing but genuinely curious. It seems like the DLC wouldn’t be able to penetrate and have good adhesion to the steel as you’d essentially be coating the plating rather than the steel itself. 

Luxon MX
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3/25/2023 10:30am
731chopper wrote:
You can dlc hard chrome? I’m not arguing but genuinely curious. It seems like the DLC wouldn’t be able to penetrate and have good adhesion to...

You can dlc hard chrome? I’m not arguing but genuinely curious. It seems like the DLC wouldn’t be able to penetrate and have good adhesion to the steel as you’d essentially be coating the plating rather than the steel itself. 

Yes, all TiN, DLC, etc. is on top of the hard chrome

Kashima and similar coatings done to the outer tubes require that the previous anodize is stripped first. 

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MxAddic
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3/29/2023 6:04pm
What about Kashima?  I recently got my forks back after service and there was flaking.  When I asked I was told it can happen when removing...

What about Kashima?  I recently got my forks back after service and there was flaking.  When I asked I was told it can happen when removing the suspension decals.

Say what?

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MxAddic
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3/29/2023 6:08pm
What about Kashima?  I recently got my forks back after service and there was flaking.  When I asked I was told it can happen when removing...

What about Kashima?  I recently got my forks back after service and there was flaking.  When I asked I was told it can happen when removing the suspension decals.

johnk408 wrote:

If I understand correctly, true kashima is only done in Japan. So you may have a faux shima or anodize

HMMM! I wonder if that's where my Fox's are coated? It is real kashima. Thicker than the Japan stuff.

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Ob917
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3/30/2023 9:02am
What about Kashima?  I recently got my forks back after service and there was flaking.  When I asked I was told it can happen when removing...

What about Kashima?  I recently got my forks back after service and there was flaking.  When I asked I was told it can happen when removing the suspension decals.

johnk408 wrote:

If I understand correctly, true kashima is only done in Japan. So you may have a faux shima or anodize

MxAddic wrote:

HMMM! I wonder if that's where my Fox's are coated? It is real kashima. Thicker than the Japan stuff.

In LA

10/4/2023 4:17am Edited Date/Time 10/4/2023 4:17am

SGB strikes again. Sigh.

After the first two sets of DLC they repaired under warranty, (first set around 20 hours, second only a few) I told them I didn't care what color they were, I wanted something that wasn't going to fail in a few hours. So I sent back my black garbage and they (as they claim, who knows) used brand new tubes and shaft that had been done in blue. Of course, SGB being SGB, only had the greenish tubes and a dark blue shock shaft. Whatever, I just wanted to ride. Well here we are about 10 hours later, forks needing serviced AGAIN for flaking off and wearing out the bushings and seals. Oil leaking everywhere after the NEPG this weekend. Just glad I have an awesome local guy who can repair a fork.- SGB takes days if you can even get a hold of them. Good luck getting anything in a timely manner. One more race and the bike is getting sold, done with coatings. 

 

YMMV. Buyer beware.

 

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