Preferred ACL reconstruction in our community?

DrSweden
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Stockholm, SE
Edited Date/Time 2/18/2016 2:35pm
A friend of mine had the misfortune to torn his ACL a couple of weeks ago (racing incident), and I trying to give him the best advice here. I know there are at least four approaches for surgery (grafts): synthetic, hamstring, cadaver or the patella and were I'm pretty sure the patella and hamstrings are more suited for athletes as in being stronger than the cadaver and don't get weakened after a while as in with the synthetic one. But choosing between the best two, maybe most important factor is having a skilled surgeon...

So do you guys know what the pros' like RC and RV chose, or do you guys have any personal experience with any of these reconstructions?

The irony here is that prior to the injury (like two weeks earlier) he tried to get knee braces paid from the insurance company (Blue Shield), like the Asterisk or the MX Pod, but they didn't want to do that. Sure he could have paid for them himself and we don't know if those would have saved his knee, but based on reading tons of stuff around the knee braces and this type of injury I'm pretty sure they have a point and I would newer ride without them. I don't want to debate that, we are all free to choose here.
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Ride154
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Tulia, TX, USA
4/27/2011 7:12am
Torn ACL, damaged MCL, and cartilage floating around in mine from a wreck in 2006, re-injured in 2008 playing sand beach volleyball (lame right?). I had a cadaver graft on my right knee in May of 2008. I was off crutches in 11 days and was riding I want to say around 3 months after. The "official" release date was November of that year, 6 months post. I was doing PT 2 weeks post surgery. Doctor prescribed me a knee brace, but I bought Pod's instead. Haven't had any issues so far! (knock on wood)

I used Dr. Eric Eifler in Denton, TX (http://www.txsportsdoctor.com/) and would recommend him to anyone.
newmann
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4/27/2011 7:13am
Had my right acl done back in 1993. My only complaint is they cut right down the center of my knee and it's a pain in the ass anytime I get down and put pressure on it. Working on cars, bikes and remodel projects, I'm always cussing it. Wish they would have cut an inch or so to either side.
ando
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4/27/2011 7:50am
I had mine done in 2005, hamstring graft. The advice I got from my knee surgeon was that a hamstring graft had slightly fewer long term side effects, but was a little slower in recovery (compared to patella graft), which was why professional sportspeople often chose patella grafts (quicker recovery time). However there really wasn't that much difference and it probably comes down to the preference of the surgeon.

My knee has held up fine for six years, riding bikes, and playing sport such as squash and touch rugby.

A lot of people choose not to have the surgery, and you can get away with it for the most part. However the knee joint will occasionally collapse, even under normal use, and each time it does there is the potential for more serious damage to cartilage (meniscus) and early onset of arthritis etc. Over time this continued damage will accumulate and if severe enough your only option is a total knee replacement.

My surgeon told me this story, although I had already made up my mind to have the reconstruction done anyway. Funny thing is, when I was in the hospital room after surgery the guy on the bed next to me had just had a total knee replacement, and told me a story almost identical to the one the surgeon gave me.

There is also divided opinion (and very little supporting data) on whether knee braces do much to prevent ACL damage, although they probably do something for MCL protection.

The Shop

neysbo
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4/27/2011 8:02am
VoR wrote:
You may want to look up Dr. Mark on Thumpertalk

http://www.thumpertalk.com/forum/forumdisplay.php?f=48
Yes, Dr Mark Sanders is great, he did my sons right knee in Sept 2009 and by Jan 11 , he was pretty much 100%. He used the opposite leg quadricep tendon to repair the acl. Rehab was tough but knee has been great.
CamP
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4/27/2011 8:55am
From the research that I've done, nothing is stronger than a patella tendon graft.
munsch121
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4/27/2011 8:57am
I have had 2 ACLs done and 2 scopes in the past 20 years. ABSOLUTELY go with the r cadaver graft. The issue with the Patella graft (RC), Hamstring graft or any other tendon graft is you end up having to rehab the graft area as well as the knee itself. With the Hamstring graft I had done I had ALOT of problems with my hamstring tendons healing. With the Cadaver graft I walked to the bathroom the next day with minimal pain, it felt like my knee was swollen that's about it. That can also work against you, because your knee feels 100% way before it actually is !! Also make sure you use a Dr that specializes in or has th e most experience with the procedure you choose.

Many people choose the Patella graft due to the fact when they remove the middle section of the patella they also take a small chunk of bone off with each end, so you have a bone graft healing inside the holes drilled in your Femur and Tibia. The Patella graft is also said to be the "strongest" of the different kinds of grafts, but ALL the grafts are still stronger (when healed) than your original ACL.

I used Dr Laith Jazrawi of NYU in NYC. He is a fantastic Dr, if you are within 2 hours of NYC use him !! I live 100 miles outside of NYC and still chose to make the drive.
Roscoe33
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4/27/2011 9:00am Edited Date/Time 4/27/2011 9:08am
call your local pro sports teams and find out out who their knee guy is they might even have a couple names for you or clinics. I am very biased toward synthetics ( Dr. Kennedy invented them here in London 30 yrs ago) so I've heard nothing but good things about synthetics
fcr
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4/27/2011 9:19am
Doc S you live in Mass correct ? Many very good Docs there. Especially the Boston area.
seth505
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4/27/2011 9:27am
Ya I agree it would be great to ask doctor/trainer affiliated with the sports teams around. I'm sure they can recommend several at Mass General or Beth Israel
TJ 755
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4/27/2011 9:32am
I had the allograft. I believe that is the route RC and RV went as well. Plusses are no donor site, quick recovery. Minuses are a very very slight minimal chance of infection. My Doc said zero but if you read the innerweb the say so.
The use the achilles from a donor cadaver. Its just tissue so no rejection issues. Going strong now for 5 yrs with no issues at all. Age can also be a determining factor. I was 39 at the time and they said you have more issues with the donor site recovery.
Who was that dude on here that went patellar and got all fucked up? It was gruesome. swizcore maybe?
cjmx
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Fantasy
4/27/2011 9:33am Edited Date/Time 4/27/2011 9:42am
What munsch121 said. Advise your friend to go with the Cadaver graft. I had the hamstring graft and my hamstring is nowhere near the strength of the good leg. No reason to create a new injury to fix an ACL. My girlfriend is a Doctor of physical therapy and did her clinicals in Vail working with one of the best knee doctors in the nation and he is now mainly using cadaver grafts.
RealityZ
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4/27/2011 9:43am
I snapped my ACL, tore mcl and lcl in 2001. I was sixteen and had the hamstring procedure. 10 years later I have no problems with my hamstring or knee.
Jeff_Alessi
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4/27/2011 9:45am
I would give dr. Alexander a call and ask what his best option is, he has done most of my pro injuries with the exeption of my feet when I was 16, so everything HE has done has been perfect. He fixes all of the pros on the west coast. His office number is +1 (951) 461-8684. If your on the east coast dr. Augustine in Jacksonville fl does great work to.
fcr
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4/27/2011 10:10am
cjmx wrote:
What munsch121 said. Advise your friend to go with the Cadaver graft. I had the hamstring graft and my hamstring is nowhere near the strength of...
What munsch121 said. Advise your friend to go with the Cadaver graft. I had the hamstring graft and my hamstring is nowhere near the strength of the good leg. No reason to create a new injury to fix an ACL. My girlfriend is a Doctor of physical therapy and did her clinicals in Vail working with one of the best knee doctors in the nation and he is now mainly using cadaver grafts.
This one too ^^^ US SKi Team !
DrSweden
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4/27/2011 10:11am Edited Date/Time 4/27/2011 10:13am
fcr wrote:
Doc S you live in Mass correct ? Many very good Docs there. Especially the Boston area.
Yes, Harvard is just 80 miles away.

Great answers are still coming in, so I will wait to write a general answer and what I decide to recommend. Tnx lads!
TJ 755
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4/27/2011 10:14am
fcr wrote:
Doc S you live in Mass correct ? Many very good Docs there. Especially the Boston area.
DrSweden wrote:
Yes, Harvard is just 80 miles away. Great answers are still coming in, so I will wait to write a general answer and what I decide...
Yes, Harvard is just 80 miles away.

Great answers are still coming in, so I will wait to write a general answer and what I decide to recommend. Tnx lads!
I read RC went allo and I heard RV did also. See if JA knows.
viking24
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4/27/2011 11:00am
Wrecked mine in '96...ACL, PCL & MCL. Had a patella graft on the ACL. From what I remember - its a strong solution, but rehab time is longer than the others. With the extent of my damage it was 8 mon. of PT hell. Regaining the range of motion still brings tears to my eyes. Today, 14 years later it's still solid, but I would agree with newmann on the wierd nerve sensation when kneeling on the scar. My younger bro had a cadaver ACL graft and had lots of problems...not sure of the reasons, but not a happy camper.
Huckster
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4/27/2011 11:20am
had mine done this past Aug. Full rupture of the ACL and torn meniscus. Had it done locally by a Dr who worked with the Yankees and a few other Pro teams. He did the Patella tendon graft from the same leg. I thought about going to see Dr Mark in Texas. He knows his stuff and is a moto guy. He uses the patella tendon from the healthy knee and has guys back up and riding in 3 months. I highly recommend talking to him. He is very up to date and knowledgeable about what is needed to get back to racing. I also had the opportunity to speak with Dr, Augustine in FL and he was also very helpful. Basically the underlying theme with both was that the majority of the success of the operation comes from who is holding the knife.....at least that is how I took it.

I was in PT for about 3 months. I ride my stationary bike for 1hr at least 5x week at a certain HR and my knee feels strong. I do have that weird feeling in my knee when I kneel, but other than a little bit of stiffness I am good to go.....I did get a CTI through my insurance company.
-eagle-
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4/27/2011 11:29am
2004 Hamstring here. Would debate another method if I ever blow another one.

Uncle Arthur has shown up over the past year; at the ripe age of 30. Alieve and glucosamine not really doing much anymore.
What are you guys doing for the constant ache and acute pain at the end ranges of flexion/extension?

That being said my doctor was great. I handed him a total mess and he salvaged what he could. It took time but I got back to doing everything I had done before, just a little more tender. Good luck and have him go hard in PT.
bmxcurator
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4/27/2011 11:54am Edited Date/Time 4/27/2011 12:00pm
I worked in surgery for many years, mostly trauma and sports medicine (LOVE Orthopedics). Anyway, from what I have seen, the cadaver graft is easiest by far (One doc has done one here 'skin to skin' in under 24 minutes) However, the patellar way seems to be the strongest. It is 'bone-tendon-bone', it is yours, and if done correctly (by the doc and YOU following protocol) is the best fix. These days, surgery is going the way of minimally invasive, so the graft wins. Less anesthesia time=good for you and recovery and less complications that can happen from lengthy surgeries.

Different surgeons have different opinions, have their set way of doing procedures and have relationships with certain instrument companies and reps. Some ACL sets are no frills and to the point, while others like to incorporate different steps and alternative instruments to make the doc feel all warm and fuzzy that this way of doing it is better than "Dr. So &
SO's"


The process for patellar grafts is definately more invasive as they are getting into your patella (you will be missing a chunk of it) as well as your tibia. Rehab hurts....but JUST DO IT.
MXATC
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4/27/2011 12:10pm
Yes Dr. Mark Sanders would be a great contact on what he perfers. I acutally sent him an ACL protocol I use for the motocross athlete. He is in Houston, TX.

www.mxsportsmed.info
4/27/2011 12:42pm
ACL surgery really isn't that big a deal anymore compared to what it used to be. I had ACL patella graph in 1991 and it was night and day compared to the one on each leg I had done last year. Not even comparable as far as pain, evasiveness, recovery and final result.
As I would tell a friend, find the doctor, then the procedure. I was lucky to have a pretty renowned sports Dr. that is published for being innovative but I ended up with a different procedure for each leg. I got a hamstring graph on the right leg and ultimately a cadaver on the left because I had a damaged hamstring on my left and already used the patella in 1991.
One of the things explained to me was the hamstring is every bit as strong as the patella but where it falls short is the way that it is fastened. The patella carries a bone graph with it and the hamstring does not. The patella fastens easier but has less blood cells to make it regenerate. The hamstring has no bone on bone fastening but has more blood cells and is more adept to surviving and regenerate. The solution, was to have a hamstring graph but instead of using screws, my doctor drills a big hole in the your tibia and femur and inserts a type of dowel pin and glues it in. The bone grows and fills the void and the hamstring is secured inside the hole.
From my experience, screws, pins and rods hurt. These dowels didn't hurt after the surgery and they don't hurt today. You can't even feel them as sometimes you can feel a screw. The biggest incision is about an inch long. In 1991 I had one that was about 7 inches and one that was about 4. Night and day. I would rate the pain factor on the modern ACL as about a 4.

Comparing modern to modern surgeries from two different Doctors. I had therapy with a guy that had a patella graph done 3 weeks ahead of me. When I was on my second week, I had passed him up in therapy. When I left therapy for the last time, around 10 weeks, he was still there. But I did work a lot harder than he did and I had been injured before and knew the rundown.
user760a
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Shelby, NC, USA
4/27/2011 12:45pm
I have got one cadavar and one hamstring. both over 10 years old, done one year apart. They both seem to work, although my knees are beat from cartelidge destruction and loss
ovittmx
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4/27/2011 4:32pm
Had ACL and meniscus repair dont 6 years ago. knee is better than new. no problems. i can recommend Dr. Robert Arciero at UCONN Medical in Hartford CT. Google him for yourself. youll want to find someone close because the drive home is not too fun. The closer the better
DrSweden
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4/27/2011 7:19pm
Excellent people. Keep posting! I'm starting to get that getting the right doc might override what type of graft...

Now I just read a study saying that ACL surgery could even be pointless if you right away do the right PT that makes you build up adequate strength in the remaining tendons and muscles.

They did a 20 year follow-up and seems those with only PT had less cases with arthritis. BUT, this was when reconstruction surgery was done on the meniscus as well...

So many factors...
4/27/2011 7:46pm
DrSweden wrote:
Excellent people. Keep posting! I'm starting to get that getting the right doc might override what type of graft... Now I just read a study saying...
Excellent people. Keep posting! I'm starting to get that getting the right doc might override what type of graft...

Now I just read a study saying that ACL surgery could even be pointless if you right away do the right PT that makes you build up adequate strength in the remaining tendons and muscles.

They did a 20 year follow-up and seems those with only PT had less cases with arthritis. BUT, this was when reconstruction surgery was done on the meniscus as well...

So many factors...
I went a few years (5 plus) without having surgery, regular jogger, very active ect. I must have popped my knee out a 100 times. Try popping it out inside a knee brace on the take off of a big jump and watch time stand still as you cry watching the ground get close and closer as the hard hit is coming. That will make you say fuck therapy and go straight to surgery. All in all I never had trouble without having surgery but it wasn't cured from activity, muscle strengthening ect. It still came out of place, often times enough to bother you for a week or better.
Now I had a buddy that put off having surgery. He has more of a muscle man build and is a surveyor for a logging company. The guys got some leg muscle. He went basically with the idea that your Hamstring, Quads, and Calve muscles hold your knee in place, and it does. Strengthen those and you will have no trouble..... Not true. He built up his muscles and his knee did not come out on him like mine did but he did have problems later. Basically like an animal that regrows a tail when you cut it off, the body tries to heal itself. In order for the muscles to hold the knee in place without an ACL they have to be strengthened and strengthened evenly. If one muscle for instance is also damaged or weakened, the other muscles will grow bigger to try and compensate. This is what happened to my buddy. He had a muscle group that was being compensated by another. When he did have surgery it gave him a lot of problems. It might have been the least of his worries but I know they had to adjust his therapy because of it. It really extended his recovery.
CamP
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4/27/2011 8:53pm
DrSweden wrote:
Excellent people. Keep posting! I'm starting to get that getting the right doc might override what type of graft... Now I just read a study saying...
Excellent people. Keep posting! I'm starting to get that getting the right doc might override what type of graft...

Now I just read a study saying that ACL surgery could even be pointless if you right away do the right PT that makes you build up adequate strength in the remaining tendons and muscles.

They did a 20 year follow-up and seems those with only PT had less cases with arthritis. BUT, this was when reconstruction surgery was done on the meniscus as well...

So many factors...
I lived without an ACL for 15 years. I wish I would have gotten it fixed sooner because the loose knee caused permanent damage to the Condyle on my femur and that will eventually lead to a knee replacement.
WhipMeister
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4/27/2011 8:54pm
Tore my left ACL when i was 34. Patella graft. Still awesome. Tore my right recently (50). Same doc recommended cadaver over patella this time around. Sez better to use newer parts on older dudes.
EMA884mx
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Midland, TX, USA
2/13/2016 11:10am
For those of you with past ACL tears I have some questions and am hoping for some good feedback. A little background first. In 2002 I tore my ACL (full 100% tear), did physical therapy and was able to strengthen my knee enough to where I did not have ACL reconstruction surgery. Fast forward 13.5 years, my ACL deficient knee feels a bit unstable and I tend to get sort of a mild, dull ache from time to time, especially after riding. I can count exactly three times that it's actually given out in the past 13 years. I wear a custom CTi knee brace when riding but my knee just doesn't feel like it used to. I am now 31 years old and seriously considering the ACL reconstruction. I have to admit though that I'm scared of the time off from work, activities, playing with my son, etc.

Have any of you guys gone years after an ACL tear before having surgery?
For you older guys, what type of graft did you choose?
Does your knee feel better than it did before surgery?
Does anybody here regret doing an ACL reconstruction or feel that it has not benefitted them as much as they anticipated? In other words, was it worth the time off from work, riding, etc?

Thank you for your time on this!

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