Luxon MX Motocross Action Mag FC350 Build (Complete)

Luxon MX
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9/8/2021 9:01am Edited Date/Time 9/8/2021 9:02am
Here are a couple re-assembly photos, more coming soon.

Engine back in and starting to re-assemble wiring and such:




I'm a fan of black radiators, so I drilled out the bracket rivets, took them all off, and had the radiators anodized black. Then re-riveted the brackets back on and we're good to go. It's a pain in the ass to do all that, but it's a lot better than cerakote:




9
BikePilot
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9/8/2021 6:31pm
Love your work!
1
Luxon MX
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9/15/2021 5:53pm
We just got everything in to put together the wheelset. As usual, Faster USA came through with a great set of wheels. Their hubs are awesome machined pieces with an extra bearing in back for more durability than the stock stuff. I wanted something that will hold up well as I’m pretty rough on wheels, so these are built up with Bulldog spokes, and DID Dirtstar STX rims. Colin suggested I give the DID a shot as they're pretty strong, but a little lighter than the Excel A60s.

Motostuff lightweight rotors provide the stopping power front and back. I’m a bigger guy (200 lbs.), so I really like the extra stopping power of the 280mm front rotor, plus these are quite lightweight relative to other options out there.

And you can’t go wrong with Renthal for the sprocket. We’re running a 14/51 sprocket ratio on this build, same as stock. I’ve found that gearing to work well on our old 350 for most tracks in the area.

Pirelli MX32 tires provide the traction. These are fairly lightweight tires and work well for most tracks in the area. I like the larger front tires for a little more traction and comfort, so the front is the bigger 90/100-21 size. Rear is the standard 110/90-19.

Overall this makes for a great package for the bike and for me. But it comes at a cost of increased weight. The stock wheelset is really lightweight, but not very durable. These wheels will be super durable, have the larger front tire, and oversized rotor. Because of that, they’re 965 g (2.125 lbs.) heavier than the stock wheels. That’s annoying, but I feel it’s a reasonable trade-off for the increased strength and performance.

I could cut some more weight out of this with exotic tubes, superlight rim locks, etc., but for now we’re just going with standard tubes and motion pro rim locks as they’re super reliable.
















Here are some weight numbers for those interested:

Complete Wheels (tires, rotors, everything pictured):
Front Wheel: 8,450 g
Stock Front Wheel: 7,980 g
Rear Wheel: 11,395 g
Stock Rear Wheel: 10,900 g

Faster USA Wheels (hub, spokes, nipples, rims only):
Front: 3,500 g
Rear: 4,460 g

Pirelli MX32 Mid-Soft 90/100-21: 3,890 g
Pirelli MX32 Mid-Soft 110/90-19: 5,215 g

Kenda 80/100-21 Standard Tube: 462 g
Sedona 2.75/3.00-21 Standard Tube: 520 g
Kenda 110/90-19 Standard Tube: 702 g
Sedona 100-110/90-19 Standard Tube: 623 g

(I ran the Kenda front, Sedona rear)
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9/16/2021 7:21am
Hey Billy, The last couple of Renthal aluminum sprockets I ran wore out way fast, I usually ran a protaper non o ring chain or DID ERT3, but the Renthal rear would wear the teeth super quick, I always had my chain adjusted properly, and was diligent with lubing it. Is there something about the Renthal sprocket you're partial to?

The Shop

seth505
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9/16/2021 8:52am Edited Date/Time 9/16/2021 8:53am
^Agreed, the only thing I'd disagree with is the "can't go wrong with" with that sprocket. The ones I have used in the past wore very fast.
PS- everything looks awesome so far.
Luxon MX
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9/16/2021 9:04am
I've never had a problem with the Renthal sprockets. They're made of 7075-T6, so it's not a cheap material or anything, but they'll wear out just like most other aluminum sprocket do. Keep things well lubed and it should last a good while.

If you really want a long lasting sprocket, the Dirt Tricks steel sprockets are nice, but they're a lot heavier than an aluminum sprocket.
4
DJV804
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Albertville, MN US
9/16/2021 9:07am
seth505 wrote:
^Agreed, the only thing I'd disagree with is the "can't go wrong with" with that sprocket. The ones I have used in the past wore very...
^Agreed, the only thing I'd disagree with is the "can't go wrong with" with that sprocket. The ones I have used in the past wore very fast.
PS- everything looks awesome so far.
I’ve never used anything but Renthal on my bikes, from 80’s all the way up to 450’s that I’ve worked on, I’ve never had one wear out faster than any other aluminum sprocket.
2
1
Luxon MX
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9/20/2021 3:47pm
I sent out the swingarm for hard anodizing in black, just like we did with the KTM 150 build. Hard ano is far more resistant to scratching than powder coat or other coatings, so it’s the clear choice. The annoying part, though, is you need to remove all non-aluminum parts and mask the bearing bores as the hard anodize is relatively thick. On the KTM/Husky swingarms, that means pressing out the bearings, removing all nuts/bolts, removing the plastic plugs, and pressing out the threaded insert for the chain guide. That’s all pretty straight-forward, and the anodize shop takes care of the masking.

The swingarm came out a little more grey than I had hoped, which is a typical problem for anodizing castings. The KTM swingarm we did came out darker and more black. The key difference was that we put the KTM swingarm into the stripping tank prior to anodize and we did not for this one. I guess that’s what we’ll do in the future. Regardless, this still looks pretty good!


10
Luxon MX
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9/20/2021 3:49pm
The linkage arm we’ll use is our “standard” adjustable length arm that we’ve had for a while now. The arm allows length adjustments from 1mm shorter to 4mm longer than stock in 1mm increments. I’m a strong believer that there’s no such thing as a “performance link” that works well for everyone. Seems odd that nearly every manufacturer makes their linkage arm 1mm too short every year and the aftermarket guys all know the solution… Every rider is different – different heights, weights, build, riding skill, riding style, etc. So it makes sense those the riders may each want a little different length linkage arm. Changing the length affects the motion ration of the shock (longer reduces progression slightly), the height of the rear of the bike (longer lowers it), and the rake of the bike (lowering the rear increases rake angle and trail). The adjustment is a simple flip or swap out of the eccentric inserts at the end of the arm, which changes the length, and can be done in a few minutes at the track. With our adjustable arm, each rider can find what works best for them and there’s a stock length option, so they can always ride that if they don’t end up liking any of the other positions.





You may be familiar with our KTM/Husky/GasGas linkage knuckle we’ve developed with N2D suspension. It softens up the rear end and has a much more progressive curve than stock. Combined with a spring change and valving, it makes for a great package that really helps settle the rear end, increasing traction in chop, and bottoming resistance. It all works great as a package. But, we’re working with MX-Tech suspension with this build (and some other things in the future), and part of that package is changing by using their National shock. In this case, the knuckle needs to change, and rather dramatically.

We now have a knuckle that does the exact opposite of the N2D knuckle and is the most linear motion ratio available (to my knowledge, at least). The national shock has a unique bottoming control system, the Huck Valve, so with bottoming controlled by damping, we can make the linkage curve far less progressive. And with valving to suit, this works out to be a great setup as well. Notice I keep saying that everything is a system. You can’t just take a knuckle and slap it on expecting great results, you need to change the rest of the system to match! Usually that means valving and springs, but sometimes it takes even more than that (huck valve, etc.).








The difference between the N2D and MX-Tech knuckles is obvious when they’re side by side:


With the adjustable linkage arm and larger knuckle, you might think that we’re adding weight to the bike. But we’re actually losing a good amount instead! The adjustable length arm, plus MX-Tech knuckle, plus the races and bearings all add up to 939 g. That’s about 170 g lighter than stock (0.375 lbs.). We’re using our ultralight linkage arm race in that (hardened steel DLC coated races on an aluminum carrier) in that, but even without that it’s still 113 g lighter than stock.


9
Luxon MX
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9/20/2021 3:50pm
It's worth mentioning that the WP shock pictured is just temporary until the MX-Tech National shock arrives!
1
Luxon MX
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9/20/2021 3:53pm Edited Date/Time 9/20/2021 4:45pm
Hear are a few in-process shots of making the ultralight linkage race.

The bearing race uses a machined aluminum carrier to position and hold the actual bearing races. This starts as some US made aluminum in our lathe:





This is after the first operation. Most of the carrier is machined, it’s then flipped around and the other side is finish machined to tolerance and concentricity.



The bearing races are hardened steel from a reputable bearing company. We then have those DLC coated for reduced friction and increased hardness. These have just been DLC coated. It’s an industrial high-performance DLC, so it comes out a little more grey than black, but it’s a tougher and longer lasting blend specifically for this application:



The races are press-fit over the freshly anodized carrier. We went with the popular “Kashima” bronze color on the anodize and finished it up with laser etched logo and part number. Here’s a bunch of them. They end up 0.125 lb. lighter than stock and have lower friction due to the DLC coating on the races:

16
murph783
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9/20/2021 4:35pm
Holy shit a quarter pound for that carrier? The whole post is super interesting but that jumped off the page
3
Luxon MX
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9/20/2021 4:46pm Edited Date/Time 9/20/2021 4:48pm
murph783 wrote:
Holy shit a quarter pound for that carrier? The whole post is super interesting but that jumped off the page
Sorry, I missed the "1"! It's 0.125 lbs. lighter. I've fixed the post now.
3
mxracer666
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9/20/2021 4:53pm
seth505 wrote:
^Agreed, the only thing I'd disagree with is the "can't go wrong with" with that sprocket. The ones I have used in the past wore very...
^Agreed, the only thing I'd disagree with is the "can't go wrong with" with that sprocket. The ones I have used in the past wore very fast.
PS- everything looks awesome so far.
DJV804 wrote:
I’ve never used anything but Renthal on my bikes, from 80’s all the way up to 450’s that I’ve worked on, I’ve never had one wear...
I’ve never used anything but Renthal on my bikes, from 80’s all the way up to 450’s that I’ve worked on, I’ve never had one wear out faster than any other aluminum sprocket.
If you've "never used anything but Renthal" how are you able to make a comparison to other brands? (I generally use Renthal myself, but have occasionally used Pro Taper) I would think if a sprocket is made from the same material, it will have the same wear .
2
2
murph783
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9/20/2021 5:03pm
murph783 wrote:
Holy shit a quarter pound for that carrier? The whole post is super interesting but that jumped off the page
Luxon MX wrote:
Sorry, I missed the "1"! It's 0.125 lbs. lighter. I've fixed the post now.
Okay okay lol, hey still impressive!
1
9/20/2021 9:40pm
Im a fan of Talon sprockets. They are the lightest but some people are put off by the lack of full material on the inner circumference. Renthal black anodised look best imo, but as others said wear too quick.
Either way Luxon stuff is top-shelf. No one can argue that.
6
MKMX
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Timbuktu, WA AU
9/21/2021 11:25pm
Luxon MX wrote:
I sent out the swingarm for hard anodizing in black, just like we did with the KTM 150 build. Hard ano is far more resistant to...
I sent out the swingarm for hard anodizing in black, just like we did with the KTM 150 build. Hard ano is far more resistant to scratching than powder coat or other coatings, so it’s the clear choice. The annoying part, though, is you need to remove all non-aluminum parts and mask the bearing bores as the hard anodize is relatively thick. On the KTM/Husky swingarms, that means pressing out the bearings, removing all nuts/bolts, removing the plastic plugs, and pressing out the threaded insert for the chain guide. That’s all pretty straight-forward, and the anodize shop takes care of the masking.

The swingarm came out a little more grey than I had hoped, which is a typical problem for anodizing castings. The KTM swingarm we did came out darker and more black. The key difference was that we put the KTM swingarm into the stripping tank prior to anodize and we did not for this one. I guess that’s what we’ll do in the future. Regardless, this still looks pretty good!


Any chance you sell that axle block setup? Asking for myself.
1
Luxon MX
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9/22/2021 8:24am
Here are some miscellaneous parts I’ve added to the bike:

The brake tip needs to match the foot pegs, right? Pro-Pegs just happens to make one of those! It’s titanium, just like the foot pegs and available through Motostuff.



Exhaust systems are REALLY hard to come by right now and have been for a while. Luckily for us, langhammx was selling a new Akrapovic setup here on Vital, so I grabbed it. Full titanium system and it’s really lightweight. The exhaust system is a really good place to save weight on the KTM/Husky/GasGas bikes, plus it’s got that bling factor that’s super important…





Breaking or losing the brake pedal return spring has been an issue on the KTM/Husky/GasGas bikes for a while now. Some people replace it with a Honda spring, which is supposed to work well, but I really like the Fasst-Co setup. It moves the spring inline with the master cylinder and keeps things out of the way.



I’ve decided to run a sealed (o-ring) chain on this build to try one out as I’ve never used one. I know there’s a lot of talk about how they rob you of power, but I haven’t seen any actual evidence of this, so why not give it a shot? It feels hard to bend right out of the box, which would seem to require more power to turn, so the claims initially makes sense. But I’d like to feel it after it’s been broken in. There’s a big difference between feeling two new chains (one standard and one o-ring) and making a comparison between both of those chains under power, mid-moto, dirty, and when the lube has worn off of the non-o-ring chain. I think that may be where the o-ring chain shines as it is “permanently” lubed.

This is the RK 520MXU chain, which is the lightest sealed chain I could find. I know there’s been rumblings of RK chain issues, but I’ve never broken a chain and this one looks well built. There are all sorts of variables in how a chain can break – badly riveted together (I just use the master link), incorrect chain tension (I measure it so it’s correct and not overtight), and a really fast pro abusing it (I’m not that fast), so I’m betting it will be just fine.


3
Luxon MX
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9/22/2021 8:25am
A couple additions to the engine:

We recently came out with oil filter covers for the Austrian bikes and they fit most of the four strokes. There’s no performance advantage, they just look nice. They also have an extended outer lip, so it’s easy to grab with your fingers to remove and change a filter. I’ve had to grab some pliers to get the stock one off in the past, so this is just a little easier:



The 350 has had issues for some time with the cam chain tensioner not building up tension right as the bike starts. We’ve used the Dirt Tricks tensioner in the past and we’re using another one for this build. I didn’t take a photo as there’s not much to see once it’s installed! These are a nice upgrade as it fixes the noise issue, you toss it in and forget it’s there.
6
Luxon MX
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9/22/2021 8:26am
MKMX wrote:
Any chance you sell that axle block setup? Asking for myself.
Yes, they're available on our website for KTM/Husky/GasGas only at the moment. More details in the next post!
1
Luxon MX
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9/22/2021 8:27am
Next up is our axle blocks. These are CNC machined pieces that are hard anodized (the blocks) to resist scratches and hold up well. The nut is included and is clear anodized. This will get scratched up from crashes and the wrench, and those scratches won’t be obvious against the clear anodized background. These blocks have a much better fit (tighter tolerances) in the swingarm than the stock blocks and don’t come loose like the stock blocks will. You can use the reference marks to get a rough alignment and finish up with a caliper from the back side to get them perfectly centered.

We closed off the axle entirely so it’s a fully sealed system. This is annoying as you can’t use a triangle stand, but really nice as it keeps the mud, water, etc. out of the middle of the axle, so it’s a trade-off, but I think it’s worth it. They look really nice when paired with a titanium adjuster bolt and nut, which is also a Motostuff product.

These blocks are similar to the stock KTM stuff as they’re “fixed” and not “floating” like the Japanese brands are. I use quotes around those as the blocks are fixed with either setup once they’re torqued down. There is no such thing as a floating axle block, and no one can tell the difference between the two on the track, despite what some test riders may say. I’m in the middle of a blog post now that will go into details on that, and will post a link once it’s online.






13
murph783
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9/22/2021 1:22pm
Any plans to do one of those adjustable pull rods for yamaha? I’ve got a ‘20 YZ450 I’m not entirely thrilled with the handling of and I was thinking of monkeying around with that
Luxon MX
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9/22/2021 1:46pm
murph783 wrote:
Any plans to do one of those adjustable pull rods for yamaha? I’ve got a ‘20 YZ450 I’m not entirely thrilled with the handling of and...
Any plans to do one of those adjustable pull rods for yamaha? I’ve got a ‘20 YZ450 I’m not entirely thrilled with the handling of and I was thinking of monkeying around with that
Yes, in the works. Design is done, we just need to get them on the machine. We'll have a full linkage assembly available. The pullrod will use a different bearing size than stock Yamaha (we'll actually use OEM KTM bearings), but that allows us to use our ultralight linkage race in it (described above). ETA is ASAP, but that may mean a couple of months!
3
murph783
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9/22/2021 1:49pm
murph783 wrote:
Any plans to do one of those adjustable pull rods for yamaha? I’ve got a ‘20 YZ450 I’m not entirely thrilled with the handling of and...
Any plans to do one of those adjustable pull rods for yamaha? I’ve got a ‘20 YZ450 I’m not entirely thrilled with the handling of and I was thinking of monkeying around with that
Luxon MX wrote:
Yes, in the works. Design is done, we just need to get them on the machine. We'll have a full linkage assembly available. The pullrod will...
Yes, in the works. Design is done, we just need to get them on the machine. We'll have a full linkage assembly available. The pullrod will use a different bearing size than stock Yamaha (we'll actually use OEM KTM bearings), but that allows us to use our ultralight linkage race in it (described above). ETA is ASAP, but that may mean a couple of months!
Sweet! Season is coming close to an end here in New England anyhow, I can suffer through with stock a touch longer
1
Mayo513
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Columbus, OH US
9/22/2021 7:31pm
Love those axle blocks, wish they would work with the honda axle for ktm's. The open axle really bothers with me water/crud getting in there.
TK40_FC
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Canton, OH US
9/23/2021 9:25am
Really liking your build, this things going to be very nice when done! Also as a Solidworks user and CNC progammer, I can appreciate how talented you are. A bit jealous you get to make things that you enjoy and also challenge you, instead of the mostly mundane industrial components guys like me spend their days producing. I'm sure its not all roses and butterflies, but it does look fun.
2
swatdoc
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Temecula, CA US
9/23/2021 9:44am
Billy can you show how you position calipers to get the axle perfectly aligned? I'm not sure what the best spots to measure from are
1
TSCHAM101
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Norco, CA US
9/23/2021 10:03am
Luxon MX wrote:
Hear are a few in-process shots of making the ultralight linkage race. The bearing race uses a machined aluminum carrier to position and hold the actual...
Hear are a few in-process shots of making the ultralight linkage race.

The bearing race uses a machined aluminum carrier to position and hold the actual bearing races. This starts as some US made aluminum in our lathe:





This is after the first operation. Most of the carrier is machined, it’s then flipped around and the other side is finish machined to tolerance and concentricity.



The bearing races are hardened steel from a reputable bearing company. We then have those DLC coated for reduced friction and increased hardness. These have just been DLC coated. It’s an industrial high-performance DLC, so it comes out a little more grey than black, but it’s a tougher and longer lasting blend specifically for this application:



The races are press-fit over the freshly anodized carrier. We went with the popular “Kashima” bronze color on the anodize and finished it up with laser etched logo and part number. Here’s a bunch of them. They end up 0.125 lb. lighter than stock and have lower friction due to the DLC coating on the races:

Do these do anything performance wise? or is it strictly a weight thing?
Luxon MX
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9/23/2021 11:48am
TSCHAM101 wrote:
Do these do anything performance wise? or is it strictly a weight thing?
There's a little less friction with the DLC coating, so it turns a little smoother against the bearing and seals. It's not dramatic, but it's there.

And of course dropping weight is always a performance increase. That's the main benefit of this part.
2
Luxon MX
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9/23/2021 12:56pm
swatdoc wrote:
Billy can you show how you position calipers to get the axle perfectly aligned? I'm not sure what the best spots to measure from are
Pretty much between any two flat spots will do the trick. Here are a couple that work well.

From the front of the block to the back end of the locknut:



From the back of the block to the end of the swingarm (using the depth measuring portion of the caliper):

6

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