Two hillclimb builds on a budget (450 test video added)

JM485
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Davis, CA, USA
Edited Date/Time 2/1/2017 3:53pm
Here's something a little different for ya. I've been running pro hillclimbs for about four years now, some of you might have seen the GoPro videos I post after the race weekends, and I ride a 11 YZ450F and a 01 CR500. Over the last season it became painfully obvious to me that stock motors just weren't going to cut it against the $10k+ nitro burning motors I was racing against. I've been stuck around 10-20 place and to be totally honest I'm sick of it, I feel like I have the skill to win since I have once before, but everyone has elevated their game to the point where I just can't compete on stock equipment and I've kind of been slipping backward, even though I'm much better then I was even last season. In the words of Chad Reed, "if you're going to bet on anyone bet on yourself", so I'm making the investment in some motor work.

Here's the breakdown by bike:

450: My parents helped me out big time this Christmas with a beyond killer GYTR cylinder head. This thing is just so cool, CNC ported at the Cosworth factory, comes with cams, and the valves are already installed and ready to go! 13.5:1 high compression piston will also be going in as that is what the head is designed to run with, so it will now be a 100 octane bike only. I'm planning to keep the stock exhaust to keep the cost down, but I think the head, piston, and a correct map will make a big difference. Here is where I'm at so far, the bike is disassembled and I'm currently waiting for head and base gaskets so my dad and I can put everything back together.



500: The stock cylinder on these bikes is pretty rough, so I went ahead and cleaned up all the ports and just generally smoothed everything out. It will also be getting a very high compression head that will require 110 octane fuel. I'm keeping my stock head just so I can throw it on and ride the bike for fun, the high compression head will be for racing only. Currently, the bike is disassembled and the cylinder is getting a fresh 89.25 mm bore.



Here is a comparison of the 450 head ports, it's crazy how different they are!










The 500 cylinder before I cleaned things up. I thought I had pictures of when I was done but I guess I'll have to get some when I get the cylinder back.





That's where I'm at so far, hopefully next weekend I'll be able to have an update and I should have all of the parts needed. I'm basically just going for two common sense builds that keep the costs down but hopefully close the gap in performance just a bit so I can start cracking the podium. If anyone has some cheap suggestions for either bike please let me know, anything I can do to drop weight or update things would be great.








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RussB
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1/9/2017 12:00am
I will be following this one!
Great start to a build thread, I like a good run down with detailed pics, keep up the good work!

I'm not very familiar with Hillclimb, do you ride both bikes in the same class or separate?
And someones got to ask it.... which bike is better?

In terms of weight savings, an aluminium bolt pack can save a surprising amount. I don't know what the YZF's are like but my RMZ had loads of steel M6 bolts under the tank, holding on the fuel pump, wiring harness, electrics etc. You can safely replace all of these along with some body work bolts with ally and drop a good few g's for less than £20
TTperra
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1/9/2017 1:50am
CR500 can make some serious HP if built right.
Dont know so much about hillclimb, but my guess its all about mid - high power.
If it was my bike and on a budget i would look up that cpi pipe so it is made for the power range i want, then port the cylinder to match the pipe, maby cpi have the optimal ex.duration numbers, If you are skilled with the rotary file, it will only cost you hours of work, if not you can destroy it.
Another choise is to send it to Gorr or some other reputable tuner and get the work done.
There are plenty of knowledge around the world of how to make CR500 scream.

Cool project, i will follow this..
JM485
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1/9/2017 2:51pm
RussB wrote:
I will be following this one! Great start to a build thread, I like a good run down with detailed pics, keep up the good work...
I will be following this one!
Great start to a build thread, I like a good run down with detailed pics, keep up the good work!

I'm not very familiar with Hillclimb, do you ride both bikes in the same class or separate?
And someones got to ask it.... which bike is better?

In terms of weight savings, an aluminium bolt pack can save a surprising amount. I don't know what the YZF's are like but my RMZ had loads of steel M6 bolts under the tank, holding on the fuel pump, wiring harness, electrics etc. You can safely replace all of these along with some body work bolts with ally and drop a good few g's for less than £20
For hillclimb there are three main engine classes: 0-450cc, 451-700cc, and 701-open, so both bikes have different classes. There are also different classes that allow only certain types of tires, but bike wise that really isn't very important. As for which bike is better, it really depends on the hill. If we were running a long, straighter hill that was relatively smooth, then the 500 gets the nod. If the hill is more technical with a lot of turns or large ruts/ledges, then the 450 can potentially run faster times since the suspension and motor character are more forgiving.

Thanks for the heads up on the bolt kit, I'll have to look around and see if it's worth the money for me to swap some of them out. I probably won't have an update until this weekend since I'm up at school for the week now, but I'm hoping things will go together smoothly and steadily here soon.
JM485
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1/9/2017 3:03pm
TTperra wrote:
CR500 can make some serious HP if built right. Dont know so much about hillclimb, but my guess its all about mid - high power. If...
CR500 can make some serious HP if built right.
Dont know so much about hillclimb, but my guess its all about mid - high power.
If it was my bike and on a budget i would look up that cpi pipe so it is made for the power range i want, then port the cylinder to match the pipe, maby cpi have the optimal ex.duration numbers, If you are skilled with the rotary file, it will only cost you hours of work, if not you can destroy it.
Another choise is to send it to Gorr or some other reputable tuner and get the work done.
There are plenty of knowledge around the world of how to make CR500 scream.

Cool project, i will follow this..
I'm very lucky in that 500s are popular around my area, and I have quite a few people who are very knowledgeable and willing to give me some guidance. Those old guys on 500s still rip, and they know a thing or two about tuning them! I have some knowledge of port tuning from a book I read, but I only really felt comfortable cleaning up any obvious irregularities and flaws in the casting as well as smoothing and knifing the exhaust port. If the modifications I've done just aren't enough for me after I try it, I might have to open that can of worms and adjust the exhaust timing and duration, but I don't want to get ahead of myself.

As for the CPI pipe, I actually have one for the bike but I kind of have mixed feelings about it. I've noticed that for the hills we generally run, which are much more technical then the AMA style hills on the east coast, the CPI gives up too much bottom end for me. In an ideal run I would never have to worry about falling off the pipe, but in reality the hills are just too technical for me to consistently keep it there every time. That said, I've gone back to my FMF. However, I was only running the CPI on a completely stock motor on the stock 89mm bore, so I have a feeling with the cleaned up ports and higher compression I may have a different experience with the CPI now then I did before anything was modified. Our next race is in April so I'm trying to get everything together with plenty of time to try everything out and get a feel for both bikes, at that point I should be able to decide which pipe works best for me.

The Shop

Bruce372
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1/10/2017 5:41pm
I can't wait to race you on my rm125 Josh Smile

Cool projects for sure
JM485
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1/11/2017 9:02am
Bruce372 wrote:
I can't wait to race you on my rm125 Josh Smile

Cool projects for sure
Hmm, might have to bust out the old cr125 for that one! It's pretty much good to go but needs tires and a top end soon, I've just been cheaping out and haven't wanted to spend the money. I rode the piss out of it for about a year before I got my YZ and I just can't get rid of it, way to fun.
JM485
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1/17/2017 6:50pm
Well, not a whole lot to update but here is where things are at. We got the cylinder back, but unfortunately my dad only took one picture of it before he installed it back on the bike without telling me.Pinch I'm glad the motor is together but I wanted to get some more pictures of the piston and cylinder. Oh well, as of right now the motor is together with the stock head on for break in. You can see where I've gone in and just basically cleaned things up, the stock one was pretty rough.







Here's a cool trick I learned from someone on here. Ironically, cr500s are pretty cramped for taller guys like me (6 feet), so I cut the spacer off of each foot ped and reversed them around. Then they were welded back on and presto, lowered foot pegs. If I remember right I just had to use the opposite side springs and that was it, simple and very effective on the bike.



I'm thinking of replacing the rear master cylinder with a newer unit just to get rid of the remote reservoir, just seems like a waist of space and weight, as well as just another thing to get ripped off. If I can find one cheap or if someone here has one they would sell I'll swap it out, I believe it should bolt right up.




A cool tip my dad taught me was to always mark the head nuts with a sharpie, that way you can easily tell if they start to come loose for some reason. Obviously everything is torqued to spec, but you just never know.


Here is the 450 all torn down, waiting on a cam chain and head and base gaskets.


JM485
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1/22/2017 5:26pm
Both bikes are now assembled! Got the 450 motor built over the weekend and finished putting the 500 back to stock length for break in.

Before assembly I measured everything out for the 450 and the cylinder was well within spec, giving me .002 clearance if I remember correctly. I found a map online for the ported head and new cams so I downloaded that into the bike as well. Assembly really wasn't too bad, this was my first time rebuilding a fuel injected bike and everything went slowly and smoothly. We just kind of took our time and measured everything, making sure everything was in spec and torqued down correctly. I was a little pissed off that the valves came about .001 too tight, so we had to shim the brand new head...Pinch To be fair though, they do state very clearly to check the valve clearances, but still. . .













Took a few kicks to get it going but after that it ran great! Went up and down the street a few times to get the first heat cycle done, didn't want to let it idle since the cams needed to break in as well. I can't wait to try this thing in the dirt and see how it rides, felt very smooth revving on the street and didn't have the jerky bottom that the old setup had.




Started the 500 for the first time today as well, it also sounded great! The exhaust flange I have that converts it to an O-ring system really made a difference in sound, no more exhaust leak or rattle. We'll see if my port smoothing helped anything when I ride it for the first time, too much rain this weekend unfortunately.Sad



jeffro503
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St Helens, OR, USA
1/30/2017 8:09pm
Holy heck Josh! You have a couple wicked looking machines here! Impressive to say the least! I don't know much about hill climbing , but man they are really fun to watch! Kinda like the 8 seconds on a bull....except your bull ride is much longer!
JM485
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2/1/2017 3:45pm
Finally got to break in and test out the 450 last weekend, and oh man is this thing awesome!!! I've been riding my yz250 almost exclusively out in the hills and on the track for about a year so jumping back on the 450 it feels like a rocket going up hills. The main difference I noticed right away was how much smoother the bike felt, there wasn't really any hard hit right off the bottom which is something I struggled with a little when the motor was stock, it's very smooth but don't let that fool you. If you want the power, it is definitely there, and it's as simple as turning the right wrist and using a little clutch if necessary. There is still silently to power down low, more than the stock motor I feel, but it is much more consistent and there is no erratic hit or unexpected surge. In areas where I would have struggled to get the bike moving again before, such as landing an uphill jump or hitting a large rut, the bike pulled through much easier and never stopped.

Now, keep in mind all of this was done with the bike as stock length, but I feel like I have been at more of a disadvantage over the years then I realized. I know I'm still not even close to the power other guys are putting out, but for a relatively low cost and without much, if any, sacrifice in reliability I think I've tightened the gap significantly. I've put about two hours on the bike so I'm planning on rechecking the valves and changing the oil and filter, but as of now it seems like it's ready to rip!

Here is some gopro footage. Some of it is from breaking it in on a trail ride, and some of it is testing it out on some decent sized hills.

JM485
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2/1/2017 3:52pm
jeffro503 wrote:
Holy heck Josh! You have a couple wicked looking machines here! Impressive to say the least! I don't know much about hill climbing , but man...
Holy heck Josh! You have a couple wicked looking machines here! Impressive to say the least! I don't know much about hill climbing , but man they are really fun to watch! Kinda like the 8 seconds on a bull....except your bull ride is much longer!
Thanks Jeffro, it can be a spectacle for sure. It's crazy how much has changed even in the last couple years, it's really gone from a bunch of guys with cr500s just going balls out in the old days, to a lot more methodical and controlled approach now. Not to say it's not wide open, but you're not going to win anymore just by pinning it and letting your legs fly all over, you have to be absolutely flawless from top to bottom to even have a chance. The bikes are just getting better and better (read: more expensive), and every year guys are stepping up their game, one little bobble and you're dropping from 1st to 20th just in a matter of seconds.
Markee
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2/2/2017 6:03am
Man those trails and hills look like so much fun! Nice job on the bike JM

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