Motocross Techniques

GarySemics
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Lisbon, OH, USA
Edited Date/Time 12/18/2012 6:20pm
I just joined Vital Mx and was thinking about periodically adding some riding tips. Here's one to get started. Please let me know if you like and/or have any questions.

Clutch in or out while braking?

The rule of the track here is to leave the clutch out while braking so the engine helps slow you down and helps control the braking process. It’s kind of like anti lock brakes. The best stopping power is just before the rear wheel locks up and that’s just what leaving the clutch out will help you with. This is done when you’re still carrying some speed into the corner. If it’s a tight corner where you’re going to be slowing down to a slow speed in the middle of the corner and/or if you’re going to do a brake slide than you have to pull the clutch in so you don’t kill the engine.

I’ve seen this technique of leaving the clutch out while braking misused and abused by a lot of beginner riders. Every time they apply the back brake they put the clutch in. They do this because they don’t have good braking control and by stabbing the rear brake on they would stall the engine. Sometimes making it stall even easier by being in too high of a gear.

It’s really the same technique for 2 strokes and 4 strokes. It’s also the same when exiting a corner with 2 or 4 strokes. The 2 stroke does depend on the clutch more than the 4 stroke but if you’re pulling a high gear out of the corner even the torquey 4 strokes can use a little help from the clutch.

A good rider can make his bike drift slide into a corner real pretty like by leaving that low end lever out (the clutch). When a rider pulls the clutch in while braking at speed he’s taking a chance of sliding out too much, then his automatic reaction is to let up on the rear brake too much. This causes the bike to straiten up and then he hits the rear brake again and so on and so on. This is especially the case on a high speed slippery approach to a corner. Learn to feather those controls or lock them up and every thing between. It takes a fine feel to go fast.

Thanks for reading, hope you like,
Gary Semics
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GuyB
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12/17/2012 11:05am
Thanks, Gary. Smile
RVR
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12/17/2012 11:13am
that is awesome of you to give those pointers, but my head is still spening. i will have to order your DVD to see it not just read it.
GarySemics
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12/17/2012 11:54am
RVR wrote:
that is awesome of you to give those pointers, but my head is still spening. i will have to order your DVD to see it not...
that is awesome of you to give those pointers, but my head is still spening. i will have to order your DVD to see it not just read it.
Yes, it's easier for me also, to see it and hear it instead of reading it. You can see previews of all 24 of my Motocross Technique DVDs, order the DVD discs or Stream at: www.gsmxs.com

GS
Dirtysmile56
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12/17/2012 12:09pm
Thanks Gary, I will definitely tune in weekly to hear the latest tip.

The Shop

12/17/2012 12:12pm
That's awesome Gary. I've always enjoyed your technique vids; when I first started riding in 97 I basically wore out the very first one (vhs) through playing it over and over. It was invaluable to me. However if there's one technique that does my head in (which hopefully you'll explain on another occasion) - it's how to smoothly move your feet from the balls to the heels, back and forth in a fluid way. I understand the benefits explained in your 3rd vid (jumping and whoops) but I can't really understand how you can practically make the transition work at speed without crashing. So yeah, that'd be a cool one in the future. Cheers!
12/17/2012 12:41pm
Def very cool of you to join and give your years of experience to
the people here and abroad.! I bought one of your vhs tapes years
ago, and got great results with some of your teq's. welcome to the
board, and enjoy the chaos that is vital.!!
jtiger12
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Forest H Ill, MD, USA
12/17/2012 1:14pm Edited Date/Time 12/17/2012 1:18pm
welcome to the site. i have a question though, well pretty much more of a statement.

I usually do the opposite, if the track is rough and choppy into the corners. Pulling the clutch into the approach allows these big thumpers to float over the decel bumps instead of plowing through them. Makes it feel more like a 2 stroke, by getting rid of all that engine braking. As a result, I go through rear brakes quick. Is it not good technique to pull the clutch or use a little throttle when entering a corner to stay on top of the chop (sand tracks)?
TSRmxer355
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Los Angeles, CA, USA
12/17/2012 1:16pm Edited Date/Time 12/17/2012 1:28pm
GarySemics wrote:
I just joined Vital Mx and was thinking about periodically adding some riding tips. Here's one to get started. Please let me know if you like...
I just joined Vital Mx and was thinking about periodically adding some riding tips. Here's one to get started. Please let me know if you like and/or have any questions.

Clutch in or out while braking?

The rule of the track here is to leave the clutch out while braking so the engine helps slow you down and helps control the braking process. It’s kind of like anti lock brakes. The best stopping power is just before the rear wheel locks up and that’s just what leaving the clutch out will help you with. This is done when you’re still carrying some speed into the corner. If it’s a tight corner where you’re going to be slowing down to a slow speed in the middle of the corner and/or if you’re going to do a brake slide than you have to pull the clutch in so you don’t kill the engine.

I’ve seen this technique of leaving the clutch out while braking misused and abused by a lot of beginner riders. Every time they apply the back brake they put the clutch in. They do this because they don’t have good braking control and by stabbing the rear brake on they would stall the engine. Sometimes making it stall even easier by being in too high of a gear.

It’s really the same technique for 2 strokes and 4 strokes. It’s also the same when exiting a corner with 2 or 4 strokes. The 2 stroke does depend on the clutch more than the 4 stroke but if you’re pulling a high gear out of the corner even the torquey 4 strokes can use a little help from the clutch.

A good rider can make his bike drift slide into a corner real pretty like by leaving that low end lever out (the clutch). When a rider pulls the clutch in while braking at speed he’s taking a chance of sliding out too much, then his automatic reaction is to let up on the rear brake too much. This causes the bike to straiten up and then he hits the rear brake again and so on and so on. This is especially the case on a high speed slippery approach to a corner. Learn to feather those controls or lock them up and every thing between. It takes a fine feel to go fast.

Thanks for reading, hope you like,
Gary Semics
My dad and I were just talking about this at the track last weekend (comp edge) for a particular section. There is a step on step off that leads into a high speed single to table then you land from that in 4th turning at an angle, then hit a single that goes into a short straight-away.

We were talking about using this technique leading up to the single into the straight-away. This section is a little off camber, slightly downhill and you have to veer left to hit the single/straight-away at the right angle. Instead of just letting off the gas here, would it be better to stay on the gas a little bit then apply some brake at the same time to squat the bike down for some extra tracking? You talked a lot about not pulling in the clutch, but what about throttle at the same time as brakes?
M-M
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12/17/2012 1:22pm
Thanks for the tip Gary.
JW381
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12/17/2012 1:40pm
Thanks, Gary!
GarySemics
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12/17/2012 1:50pm
That's awesome Gary. I've always enjoyed your technique vids; when I first started riding in 97 I basically wore out the very first one (vhs) through...
That's awesome Gary. I've always enjoyed your technique vids; when I first started riding in 97 I basically wore out the very first one (vhs) through playing it over and over. It was invaluable to me. However if there's one technique that does my head in (which hopefully you'll explain on another occasion) - it's how to smoothly move your feet from the balls to the heels, back and forth in a fluid way. I understand the benefits explained in your 3rd vid (jumping and whoops) but I can't really understand how you can practically make the transition work at speed without crashing. So yeah, that'd be a cool one in the future. Cheers!
Yes, moving from the balls of your feet to the arches of your feet on the foot pegs and back and forth can be a little tricky at first but once you practice it, it becomes very easy. You can even begin to practice it on the work stand in a stationary position. Just stand on the foot pegs, start with the balls of your feet and hop your weight off the pegs and move up to the arches and then again hop your weight off of the pegs and move back to the balls of your feet and so on.

When you're practicing it on the track any time you need to move your foot position you would do this same type of movement. It's much easier on the track since the bike is automatically weighting and un-weighting almost constantly.

With some of your attention to these details, and a little bit of practice, it will soon become very easy.

For the foot placement techniques, movements and all the other important body positions and movements, you may want to check out my Volume 3, Techniques DVD #1 (Body Positions and Movements). You can see free DVD previews and/or order the DVD disc or stream on line at: http://www.gsmxs.com/dvds/volume-3/dvd-1-body-positions-and-movements
GarySemics
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12/17/2012 2:01pm
jtiger12 wrote:
welcome to the site. i have a question though, well pretty much more of a statement. I usually do the opposite, if the track is rough...
welcome to the site. i have a question though, well pretty much more of a statement.

I usually do the opposite, if the track is rough and choppy into the corners. Pulling the clutch into the approach allows these big thumpers to float over the decel bumps instead of plowing through them. Makes it feel more like a 2 stroke, by getting rid of all that engine braking. As a result, I go through rear brakes quick. Is it not good technique to pull the clutch or use a little throttle when entering a corner to stay on top of the chop (sand tracks)?
I would say you're going to be better off to leave the clutch out. If you don't want to be affected by the engine braking as much, then use a higher gear. Then as you get deeper into the corner, maybe just before you sit down, downshift.

The brakes and throttle can be used together in certain situations. But this is usually done when you are feathering the brakes and feathering the throttle at the same time. I do not recommend doing this when you are using the brakes or throttle any more than slightly.

Try it out and see how it works, I hope it works good for you.
For all the breaking techniques check out my Motocross Braking Techniques DVD or Stream. You can see a free DVD preview and order online at; http://www.gsmxs.com/dvds/volume-3/dvd-2-motocross-braking-techniques
12/17/2012 2:04pm
Very much appreciated Gary, that's great!
WhKnuckle
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12/17/2012 2:31pm
Very cool, thanks Gary.
GarySemics
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12/17/2012 2:32pm
stefan says about pulling the clutch in in this vid, is that a different circumstance because of the big sand rollers?

https://youtu.be/hCdwjpn0Wes
Yes, that is different because of the big sand bumps (rollers). I guess it works for Stephan, he must have learned it that way and obviously it worked very well for him. I think it would be better to learn it by leaving the clutch out and using a little throttle with the rear brake. In the sand, bumps like this you are not going to be using the rear brake very hard anyway. Make sure you're in the right gear, so you don't have to much engine braking and use a little throttle and rear brake together.

For a long time now I have said that 60% of your control going into a corner comes from the brakes. The other 40% of your control comes from your body movements. Just like exiting the corner. I believe that 60% of your control comes from the clutch and throttle and 40% of your control comes from your body movements.

One of the main reasons that four strokes are easier to ride than two strokes is because of the effects of the engine braking. Another main reason is because of tractability and smooth power through throttle control. Why would you want to give up one of these main benefits like pulling in the clutch on the way into a corner? Again, I think it would be better to leave the clutch out and learn to use the rear brake and the throttle together in these type situations.

I should also add here that pulling in the clutch while braking into a corner is not always bad. If the track's surface is soft and especially when it's rutty, as you get deeper into the corner it's a good idea to pull in the clutch, so you don't kill the engine because in these situations you can lock up the rear wheel. Any time in a corner where you are in danger of stalling the engine, you can pull in the clutch and this is usually when you get to the transition of the corner, transition being where you go from braking to accelerating. For example: if it's a slow tight corner, obviously you may need to pull in the clutch at the transition so you don't kill the engine.

If you're serious about improving your motocross techniques regarding clutch, throttle and shifting you should check out my Clutch, Throttle and Shifting Control DVD.
http://www.gsmxs.com/dvds/volume-3/dvd-3-clutch-throttle-clutch-control

I have a lot of respect for Stefan Everts but that particular technique just doesn't make sense to me, no offense Stefan.
12/17/2012 2:50pm
hi gary, thanks for the reply ....i just wanted to see what you thought of it as i'd seen it a month or so ago and was different to what i've always ridden like.
i've always gone with the clutch out technique like you say, and only pulled it in through very tight ruts to prevent stalling...
i'm a two stroke guy whos spent very few hours on 4-strokes but have found the engine braking severe on entering corners and on 'on / off' sections...so thought i'd share what i'd seen.....thanks again
JOHN CHOATE
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12/17/2012 7:54pm
Thanks for posting, Gary. Great ride at Lorettas too!!!
FIREfish148
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12/18/2012 3:19am Edited Date/Time 12/18/2012 3:20am
I went to one of your schools instructed by Larry Morton at Hannegen in Bellingham back in 2000 and I can honestly say that that school formed my riding style to a t. My dad didn't dump all his money into my racing like some kids, but I always got a ton of compliments about my style and technique.
I hope Larry is doing good, I just noticed his website (5mmxs.com) is down now. His way of teaching reallly complimented your techniques.
KlootZak
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12/18/2012 3:55am
Wow VitalMX level raised from -1000 to +1. Thanks Gary!
BDOG
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12/18/2012 5:49am
Gary, Thanks for the tips! What is your opinion on teaching a Kid to ride with his fingers on the clutch when he's coming off 50's? I also call this(since im from Virginia) the Gary Bailey method. What I have found with 2 kid's is that if they learn this way they tend to use the "clutch" as a "crutch" and destroy their flow and momentum in corners. I know there are several prominent instructors with very good amateur riders now teaching a "fingers off the clutch" riding technique.... which I do not completely agree wit(look at the top riders) Thanks for your feedback
mccread
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12/18/2012 6:08am
stefan says about pulling the clutch in in this vid, is that a different circumstance because of the big sand rollers?

https://youtu.be/hCdwjpn0Wes
Team USA should have watched this vid before Lommel lol - ride from the back and stand up 90% of the time.

Love the clips of Everts there in the sand especially at about 50 secs on the pegs leaning it right over... and the couple of passes on BT. Could watch Stefan ride sand all day.
Tracktor
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12/18/2012 8:46am Edited Date/Time 12/18/2012 8:47am
I went to one of your schools instructed by Larry Morton at Hannegen in Bellingham back in 2000 and I can honestly say that that school...
I went to one of your schools instructed by Larry Morton at Hannegen in Bellingham back in 2000 and I can honestly say that that school formed my riding style to a t. My dad didn't dump all his money into my racing like some kids, but I always got a ton of compliments about my style and technique.
I hope Larry is doing good, I just noticed his website (5mmxs.com) is down now. His way of teaching reallly complimented your techniques.
Same here but it was Washougal in 98. That school changed my riding life forever. Larry did a great job i would love to see him or Gary come out to the NW again now that i have a couple of boys racing. Highlight of that weekend was 3rd gear pinned through the gnarly Washougal whoops on a 98 CR250! Cant do that now but at least i can still turn thanks to that class.....
GarySemics
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12/18/2012 11:10am
BDOG wrote:
Gary, Thanks for the tips! What is your opinion on teaching a Kid to ride with his fingers on the clutch when he's coming off 50's...
Gary, Thanks for the tips! What is your opinion on teaching a Kid to ride with his fingers on the clutch when he's coming off 50's? I also call this(since im from Virginia) the Gary Bailey method. What I have found with 2 kid's is that if they learn this way they tend to use the "clutch" as a "crutch" and destroy their flow and momentum in corners. I know there are several prominent instructors with very good amateur riders now teaching a "fingers off the clutch" riding technique.... which I do not completely agree wit(look at the top riders) Thanks for your feedback
I recommend having him learn to ride with one or two fingers on the clutch most of the time. This can be difficult for riders coming from 50 autos to 65s. What would be very helpful is to rig up a handlebar with a clutch on it and use an O-ring to adjust the tension on the clutch lever. With a little ingenuity it's really not very hard to do. This way your son could do exercises with it for his fingers and hands, becoming more coordinated and strengthening his hand and fingers to operate the clutch.

When I first started training John Dowd back in 1996. He was used to using two fingers on the clutch. He wanted to use just one finger on the clutch because he complained about not being able to hold onto the handlebars well enough with two fingers on the clutch. I just happen to have one of these handlebar exercises and I gave it to John to use. Within two weeks he could easily ride with one finger on the clutch.

As far as training your son not to use the clutch as a crutch that is a whole different animal. Maybe you'll have to be like Gary Bailey and get the big stick out there. But seriously, I think if you catch him doing it right from the beginning and keep correcting it he will not develop that bad habit. I hope this works good for you.

GS
Parris
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12/18/2012 1:15pm
I am old school and have no experience with the modern 4 stroke MX eng. But even in my time I was taught never to pull in the clutch and put a sudden stoppage on the engine. The inertia on the lite weight parts verse the clutch and ignition will cause premature engine failure.
GarySemics
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12/18/2012 2:22pm
Parris wrote:
I am old school and have no experience with the modern 4 stroke MX eng. But even in my time I was taught never to pull...
I am old school and have no experience with the modern 4 stroke MX eng. But even in my time I was taught never to pull in the clutch and put a sudden stoppage on the engine. The inertia on the lite weight parts verse the clutch and ignition will cause premature engine failure.
What???Huh
jeffro503
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12/18/2012 6:18pm
WOW!!....Welcome Gary! I've studied a bunch over the years on your techniques and so forth. Glad you're here man. Just a word of warning....just watch out for the trouble makers.....you'll figure out who they are by reading some of their garbage. Other than the few bad apples.....most everyone else are good peeps.

Welcome aboard.
jeffro503
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12/18/2012 6:20pm
Parris wrote:
I am old school and have no experience with the modern 4 stroke MX eng. But even in my time I was taught never to pull...
I am old school and have no experience with the modern 4 stroke MX eng. But even in my time I was taught never to pull in the clutch and put a sudden stoppage on the engine. The inertia on the lite weight parts verse the clutch and ignition will cause premature engine failure.
GarySemics wrote:
What???Huh
HA!.....well I guess there are other types besides just trouble makers and good people. Such as the crowd that....."nobody here has quite figured out".

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