Rebuilding a 4 stroke motor

bish153
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440
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11/28/2010
Location
Frisco, TX, USA
Edited Date/Time 12/13/2014 9:29am
I have a question for the people on here that know, can diagnose and rebuild a 4 stroke motor. For the better part of my life I have raced and worked on 2 stroke motors, and I take pride in knowing the motor in and out. I felt like once I had a good understanding of the motor, it made me a much better rider. Anyhow I own 4 strokes now also and I just thought about this, but other than standard maintenance and preventive maintenance, I don't know much else. As far as tear one down and rebuilding, I couldn't do it. So my next project is to find a blown 4 stroke motor and rebuild it, for know other reason than just learning how. My question to the techs on here, what are some books, on line sites or places I can find some very in depth info to help. Thanks in advance for any advice.

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SwapperMX
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AU
12/12/2014 9:58pm
Are you really sure you want to do that ?? If you are going to get it back to a point to where it is running, you have to tip a whole bunch of money into it. Not a lot of point in pulling down a bunch of mashed up metal, cos that wont teach you anything. Maybe get someone to help you put a top end in your current four stroke when its due, and begin your learning from there.
bish153
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Frisco, TX, USA
12/12/2014 10:10pm
I appreciate your concern, however yes I am sure I want to do this. Do you have any info? Also just curious, but what is your level of knowledge?
Moto75
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Somewhere in, AZ, USA
12/12/2014 10:11pm Edited Date/Time 12/12/2014 10:13pm
If you're competent at doing a 2 stroke, you can figure out a 4 stroke. Other than the head & timing chain, they're not enormously different. If you're going to buy a blown engine - kawi, suz & yami are all somewhat similar. Honda is different & more simple IMO. Buy a shim kit prior. youtube... has a vid for just about every situation.
mxrose3
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Delmar, DE, USA
12/12/2014 10:21pm
Here's a top end rebuild. Bottom end's are similar to two strokes except you have an oil pump, oil pump screen, filter, and timing chain to deal with.
The head, valves, cams, and cam timing are some of the most critical parts of a 4 stroke. Piston & Rings don't wear out as fast as a 2 stroke, so most of your attention should go into keeping the valve train working properly.


The Shop

MotoX85
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Centralia, IL, USA
12/13/2014 3:37am
Not much different at all. Like stated before transmissions are about the same except addition of oil pump gears and crank has teeth for timing chain. The only thing you really have to learn is valve construction and clearances and how to time your motor with relationships between your crank, cam (s) and valve positions (top dead center ) all modern 4 strokes have marks on the cams and flywheel for this so it really is not that hard.
30 years experience hear with too many completed to mention. This may sound crazy but I learned on an engine that worked fine. Took it completely apart and put it back together. This way it only cost a new gasket kit. 79 TT 500 was my first 4 banger tear down.
SteveB
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AU
12/13/2014 3:48am Edited Date/Time 12/13/2014 3:50am
Hi Mate.

If you have experience rebuilding a 2 stroke, you are in front of where I was. I bought a 2006 KX250F last Feb, with a major bottom end knock, with the same intention as yourself. As a project.

After watching a 4 part series of videos by a fellow rebuilding a CRF250 motor, and obtaining the manual for the KX, I gave it a go.

I took my time, bought quality parts and the bike now runs great.

Best of luck. Go for it I say.

Below is the link to the videos I got a lot of info from.

Cheers
Steve

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RLnmTRyqMIA&list=UUy4-4AFgc21Z9QKdGSOD9…

SwapperMX
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12/13/2014 3:55am
bish153 wrote:
I appreciate your concern, however yes I am sure I want to do this. Do you have any info? Also just curious, but what is your...
I appreciate your concern, however yes I am sure I want to do this. Do you have any info? Also just curious, but what is your level of knowledge?
I have worked moto industry for 15 years, build my own motors and get parts cheap. I pretty much do everything except install/cut valve seats and balance cranks. So yeah, I got no idea what I'm doing !!
1
MotoX85
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Centralia, IL, USA
12/13/2014 4:00am
bish153 wrote:
I appreciate your concern, however yes I am sure I want to do this. Do you have any info? Also just curious, but what is your...
I appreciate your concern, however yes I am sure I want to do this. Do you have any info? Also just curious, but what is your level of knowledge?
SwapperMX wrote:
I have worked moto industry for 15 years, build my own motors and get parts cheap. I pretty much do everything except install/cut valve seats and...
I have worked moto industry for 15 years, build my own motors and get parts cheap. I pretty much do everything except install/cut valve seats and balance cranks. So yeah, I got no idea what I'm doing !!
He just asked a simple question. No need to get but hurt. Go get yourself a girlfriend. I think you might be just a little uptight
MX690
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AU
12/13/2014 4:28am Edited Date/Time 12/13/2014 4:31am
Get yourself a service manual, tells you everything you need to know. If you look hard enough online you can find and download most Manuals for free.
FIREfish148
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Kirkland, WA, USA
12/13/2014 4:55am
Get yourself a Honda common service manual. Tech schools are good too if you have the interest. I was able to tear down and rebuild at least 100 motors during my time at lake washington institute of tech.
SwapperMX
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AU
12/13/2014 5:03am
bish153 wrote:
I appreciate your concern, however yes I am sure I want to do this. Do you have any info? Also just curious, but what is your...
I appreciate your concern, however yes I am sure I want to do this. Do you have any info? Also just curious, but what is your level of knowledge?
SwapperMX wrote:
I have worked moto industry for 15 years, build my own motors and get parts cheap. I pretty much do everything except install/cut valve seats and...
I have worked moto industry for 15 years, build my own motors and get parts cheap. I pretty much do everything except install/cut valve seats and balance cranks. So yeah, I got no idea what I'm doing !!
MotoX85 wrote:
He just asked a simple question. No need to get but hurt. Go get yourself a girlfriend. I think you might be just a little uptight
no butt hurt here champ. I gave him my opinion and he asked a question so I responded. And my missus is just fine, thanks !!
jtiger12
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Forest H Ill, MD, USA
12/13/2014 5:08am
Nobody has mentioned it yet, but at least in the Hondas I have done, the bottom end is easier on a 4 stroke since the crank is not press fit. To split the cases on a 4 stroke all you need is a rubber mallet and hand tools. No splitter or crank press needed
bish153
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Frisco, TX, USA
12/13/2014 6:15am
Thanks for all the info...I'm gonna get started. It's just something I think I have always been intimidated by. I have never owned one for more than a year, and I ride a two stroke half the time anyways. So I've never really had to take a 4 stroke apart, or at least very far.

Swapper, no offense i was just curious.
500guy
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USA
12/13/2014 6:22am
bish153 wrote:
Thanks for all the info...I'm gonna get started. It's just something I think I have always been intimidated by. I have never owned one for more...
Thanks for all the info...I'm gonna get started. It's just something I think I have always been intimidated by. I have never owned one for more than a year, and I ride a two stroke half the time anyways. So I've never really had to take a 4 stroke apart, or at least very far.

Swapper, no offense i was just curious.
This is a great deal for you to do, there is no big mystery to 4 stroke engines and it will be a great learning experience.

first lesson

motors are electric

engines are what we have in our scooters.

take lots of photo's and make some notes, you will do fine.
12/13/2014 7:32am Edited Date/Time 12/13/2014 7:34am
SwapperMX wrote:
I have worked moto industry for 15 years, build my own motors and get parts cheap. I pretty much do everything except install/cut valve seats and...
I have worked moto industry for 15 years, build my own motors and get parts cheap. I pretty much do everything except install/cut valve seats and balance cranks. So yeah, I got no idea what I'm doing !!
MotoX85 wrote:
He just asked a simple question. No need to get but hurt. Go get yourself a girlfriend. I think you might be just a little uptight
SwapperMX wrote:
no butt hurt here champ. I gave him my opinion and he asked a question so I responded. And my missus is just fine, thanks !!
Stop yelling then !!

I've done several tear downs on CRF's. The only time I need a manual now is to look up torque specs. Good luck and have fun with it.
TeamGreen
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Thru-out, CA, USA
12/13/2014 7:48am
SteveB wrote:
Hi Mate. If you have experience rebuilding a 2 stroke, you are in front of where I was. I bought a 2006 KX250F last Feb, with...
Hi Mate.

If you have experience rebuilding a 2 stroke, you are in front of where I was. I bought a 2006 KX250F last Feb, with a major bottom end knock, with the same intention as yourself. As a project.

After watching a 4 part series of videos by a fellow rebuilding a CRF250 motor, and obtaining the manual for the KX, I gave it a go.

I took my time, bought quality parts and the bike now runs great.

Best of luck. Go for it I say.

Below is the link to the videos I got a lot of info from.

Cheers
Steve

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RLnmTRyqMIA&list=UUy4-4AFgc21Z9QKdGSOD9…

This...Steve nailed it.

You probably know someone that services/tunes/rebuilds heads & engines. Ask them about brands and type of replacement parts...

Sometimes you use a head, valve, spring, guide or bucket from another motor or a cam from a different year or brand...I know that sounds weird; but, I've learned these things from some of the best builders out there.

How & Who machines things REALLY MATTERS...

Seats
Guides
Ports
Valve Surface, Size, Material, Coating, Surface Finish, Brand, Year
Cylinder Parallelism & Surface Quality
Head Sealing Surface Flatness
Gasket Material/Type, SIZE, Brand, Year

The Little Things can add up to a lot of performance and longevity on a four stroke.

Good luck & make it fun.
FWYT
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San Diego, CA, USA
12/13/2014 8:18am
Good info. Been wanting to do this myself.
FWYT
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San Diego, CA, USA
12/13/2014 8:18am
bish153 wrote:
Thanks for all the info...I'm gonna get started. It's just something I think I have always been intimidated by. I have never owned one for more...
Thanks for all the info...I'm gonna get started. It's just something I think I have always been intimidated by. I have never owned one for more than a year, and I ride a two stroke half the time anyways. So I've never really had to take a 4 stroke apart, or at least very far.

Swapper, no offense i was just curious.
500guy wrote:
This is a great deal for you to do, there is no big mystery to 4 stroke engines and it will be a great learning experience...
This is a great deal for you to do, there is no big mystery to 4 stroke engines and it will be a great learning experience.

first lesson

motors are electric

engines are what we have in our scooters.

take lots of photo's and make some notes, you will do fine.
Hey, Jay!
burn1986
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12246
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4/16/2010
Location
bossier city, LA, USA
12/13/2014 8:39am
Clymer manual. You can find these anywhere. I've used these to rebuild several. I would also like to rebuild a 4-stroke motor. It'd be a fun little project, if anyone wants to donate a blown up bike to me. Preferably a 2013 or newer RMZ 250 Tongue
F150Motocrosser
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6/24/2014
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Charlotte, NC, USA
12/13/2014 8:39am Edited Date/Time 12/13/2014 8:40am
Cheers on wanting to learn and not being afraid to have at it!! Mechanics and the inner-workings of them fascinate me too.

Between youtube and resources like this (and it's not like it's the motor out of your weekly racer), you have nothing to lose!

mjskier
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1879
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4/1/2008
Location
USA
12/13/2014 8:43am
Piston & Rings don't wear out as fast as a 2 stroke...

What's the suggested piston replacement schedule on a modern 4 stroke?
The skirt is so short that I'm thinking it can't be much longer than a 2 stroke piston.

Here's mine at 120 hours (I ride my bike like a grandpa, so I probably got away with keeping it that lon)


slipdog
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Nor Cal, CA, USA
12/13/2014 9:05am
mjskier wrote:
[b] Piston & Rings don't wear out as fast as a 2 stroke...[/b] What's the suggested piston replacement schedule on a modern 4 stroke? The skirt...
Piston & Rings don't wear out as fast as a 2 stroke...

What's the suggested piston replacement schedule on a modern 4 stroke?
The skirt is so short that I'm thinking it can't be much longer than a 2 stroke piston.

Here's mine at 120 hours (I ride my bike like a grandpa, so I probably got away with keeping it that lon)


Most manufacturers suggest 20 hours or less
BAMX
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Fallbrook, CA, USA
12/13/2014 9:22am
I would suggest the factory manual for whatever bike you decide on and the "Honda CRF Performance Handbook" by Gorr. It is a brand specific book but the tips and techniques carry over.

Manny hit it dead on. It is all about the details in getting good performance. The reality is that not too many people have the proper tools to get the valve seats back if they are worn or even check to see if they are off a tiny bit. Anyone can lap a new valve into a poor seat and get it to seal but very few could get them 100% correct.
rippaaa
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366
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11/22/2014
Location
CA
12/13/2014 9:29am
Go for it dude, it's pretty easy and really straight forward. Im 16 and can rebuild a 4 stroke from the ground up, same with a 2 stroke. Experience is key, after the first motor everything becomes first nature.

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