Concussions 101

EddieC
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Edited Date/Time 1/15/2016 8:08am
I posted this in another topic but thought it would be good idea to remind my fellow pudknockers, trollers, vitards, legends, heroes, old timers, rookies and anyone else I missed of some information about concussions.

Severity is not determined by whether a person was knocked out or not. Also, how long a person is knocked out 30" vs. 5' does not determine severity of injury.

After your first concussion you have a higher chance of suffering a second one with less effort.

Something else people should understand is that a person who suffered a concussion can and will often times have other injuries to the body such as the torso, neck, jaw. Muscle strains, ligament sprains, TMJ etc that can keep someone from returning to ride even though they are cleared from concussion.

My BIGGEST CONCERN is not with the athletes but rather the support staff. Parents, Friends, Coaches, Team Managers, Sponsors those individuals who have a VESTED interest in the athletes participation in sport. These people hold a lot of influence and can be very persuasive either POSITIVELY or NEGATIVELY.
The athlete looks towards these individuals for support and guidance. So when the MEDICAL staff says no riding and the rider hears "I know my kid" "I know my rider" they act like this all the time its normal he/she is fine.

That is a PROBLEM that I deal with far more than I should have to.

Concussions are unlike any other injury, there is no set time frame for healing. Unlike other parts of your body you screw with your brain and it will have far reaching implications down the road that are far worse then limping.


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KTMShane699
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Colchester, CT US
1/13/2016 1:42pm
EddieC wrote:
I posted this in another topic but thought it would be good idea to remind my fellow pudknockers, trollers, vitards, legends, heroes, old timers, rookies and...
I posted this in another topic but thought it would be good idea to remind my fellow pudknockers, trollers, vitards, legends, heroes, old timers, rookies and anyone else I missed of some information about concussions.

Severity is not determined by whether a person was knocked out or not. Also, how long a person is knocked out 30" vs. 5' does not determine severity of injury.

After your first concussion you have a higher chance of suffering a second one with less effort.

Something else people should understand is that a person who suffered a concussion can and will often times have other injuries to the body such as the torso, neck, jaw. Muscle strains, ligament sprains, TMJ etc that can keep someone from returning to ride even though they are cleared from concussion.

My BIGGEST CONCERN is not with the athletes but rather the support staff. Parents, Friends, Coaches, Team Managers, Sponsors those individuals who have a VESTED interest in the athletes participation in sport. These people hold a lot of influence and can be very persuasive either POSITIVELY or NEGATIVELY.
The athlete looks towards these individuals for support and guidance. So when the MEDICAL staff says no riding and the rider hears "I know my kid" "I know my rider" they act like this all the time its normal he/she is fine.

That is a PROBLEM that I deal with far more than I should have to.

Concussions are unlike any other injury, there is no set time frame for healing. Unlike other parts of your body you screw with your brain and it will have far reaching implications down the road that are far worse then limping.


Amen. People don't understand how concussions work, and more so how little we really know about them. Nobody wants to "sit it out," but the risk versus benefit isn't there. The risks far outweigh the benefit of an early return. It would be nice to see some more literature come out with regards to mechanism of injury and kinematics of trauma. Maybe by more people understanding how injuries occur, they'll be more understanding of why certain treatments and guidelines exist as far as staying away from certain activities.

Athletic coaches have a mandatory concussion component of training where I live. I've been a licensed paramedic for eleven years and I couldn't even skip that portion if I wanted to. I wouldn't be sad to see some of that carry over to general awareness within our sport.

With concussion awareness increasing in other sports, I wonder when it carries over into ours?

Shane
GuyB
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1/13/2016 1:46pm
Thanks, Eddie.
1/13/2016 1:57pm
Does the increased likelihood of a second concussion diminish over time/recovery period?
500guy
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1/13/2016 2:04pm
The baseline tests and then the retest after a suspected concussion , how does that work?

The Shop

Tracktor
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1/13/2016 2:15pm
Great discussion. I learned a ton when my older boy had one years ago. Scary stuff as unlike a broken bone there is little way to tell that you are fully healed. MX riders seem to think they can just "tough" out injuries even concussions. Pretty ignorant thinking...............
zehn
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1/13/2016 2:22pm Edited Date/Time 1/13/2016 2:25pm
Tracktor wrote:
Great discussion. I learned a ton when my older boy had one years ago. Scary stuff as unlike a broken bone there is little way to...
Great discussion. I learned a ton when my older boy had one years ago. Scary stuff as unlike a broken bone there is little way to tell that you are fully healed. MX riders seem to think they can just "tough" out injuries even concussions. Pretty ignorant thinking...............
I've seen riders at my local track get knocked unconscious, come out for the second moto, only to take another dirtnap and leave in an ambulance.

I'm not a parent but if I was, my policy would be that if my kid gets knocked out or even has his bell rung, he's done for the weekend. No matter what. I wish other riders felt the same way about themselves as well.
had2comment
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1/13/2016 3:10pm Edited Date/Time 1/13/2016 3:16pm
I recommend the Joe Rogan Podcast with Dr. Mark Gordon, there are several and all are really good listens. Also, Jane McGonigal. Oh, and the number one listen is Wim Hoff. The ice baths and cryotherapy can significantly help in the healing process. One of the best ways to treat a concussion is the same way you would treat a sprained ankle, ICE.
seth505
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1/13/2016 3:12pm
GuyB wrote:
Thanks, Eddie.
x2
Tracktor
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1/13/2016 4:13pm
Tracktor wrote:
Great discussion. I learned a ton when my older boy had one years ago. Scary stuff as unlike a broken bone there is little way to...
Great discussion. I learned a ton when my older boy had one years ago. Scary stuff as unlike a broken bone there is little way to tell that you are fully healed. MX riders seem to think they can just "tough" out injuries even concussions. Pretty ignorant thinking...............
zehn wrote:
I've seen riders at my local track get knocked unconscious, come out for the second moto, only to take another dirtnap and leave in an ambulance...
I've seen riders at my local track get knocked unconscious, come out for the second moto, only to take another dirtnap and leave in an ambulance.

I'm not a parent but if I was, my policy would be that if my kid gets knocked out or even has his bell rung, he's done for the weekend. No matter what. I wish other riders felt the same way about themselves as well.
My kid didn't even get knocked out "just" some memory loss & throwing up. We kept him off the bike for 2 months then slowly let him back riding. No reason to rush and have it impact the rest of their lives.........
zehn
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1/13/2016 4:17pm
Tracktor wrote:
Great discussion. I learned a ton when my older boy had one years ago. Scary stuff as unlike a broken bone there is little way to...
Great discussion. I learned a ton when my older boy had one years ago. Scary stuff as unlike a broken bone there is little way to tell that you are fully healed. MX riders seem to think they can just "tough" out injuries even concussions. Pretty ignorant thinking...............
zehn wrote:
I've seen riders at my local track get knocked unconscious, come out for the second moto, only to take another dirtnap and leave in an ambulance...
I've seen riders at my local track get knocked unconscious, come out for the second moto, only to take another dirtnap and leave in an ambulance.

I'm not a parent but if I was, my policy would be that if my kid gets knocked out or even has his bell rung, he's done for the weekend. No matter what. I wish other riders felt the same way about themselves as well.
Tracktor wrote:
My kid didn't even get knocked out "just" some memory loss & throwing up. We kept him off the bike for 2 months then slowly let...
My kid didn't even get knocked out "just" some memory loss & throwing up. We kept him off the bike for 2 months then slowly let him back riding. No reason to rush and have it impact the rest of their lives.........
The world needs more moto dads like you
wsc96
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1/13/2016 5:26pm
Does the increased likelihood of a second concussion diminish over time/recovery period?
I'm interested to know more about this too.
Crush
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1/13/2016 6:52pm
So is it the 2nd paragraph or the 5th that is the timely part of this post?
EddieC
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1/13/2016 6:55pm
Does the increased likelihood of a second concussion diminish over time/recovery period?
wsc96 wrote:
I'm interested to know more about this too.
Yes and No the research is vague in this area at this current time but as Pro and College teams continue to collect data I suspect we will have a better answer in next few years.

The current thought is that if you follow a sound protocol you allow for a better recovery and healing process of the brain.
wsc96
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1/13/2016 7:27pm
EddieC wrote:
Yes and No the research is vague in this area at this current time but as Pro and College teams continue to collect data I suspect...
Yes and No the research is vague in this area at this current time but as Pro and College teams continue to collect data I suspect we will have a better answer in next few years.

The current thought is that if you follow a sound protocol you allow for a better recovery and healing process of the brain.
Cheers Eddie.
1/13/2016 7:30pm
I just wanted to share my own story and let other people know that yes, concussions are serious and should never be taken lightly. The consequences suck and it sometimes takes a long time for the true damage to be noticed.

During my life between riding, playing sports and just being plain dumb, I've had a least 5 concussions I can recall. Two of them were diagnosed by a medical professional and the others were just cases of me knowing what I did and recognizing the symptoms.

I believe 3 of them I ended up being unconscious from and the others I remained awake and was just thrown for a loop. The first one was back when I was about 10 years old and I never felt like I was more prone to them later on because each one definitely was a hard enough impact that anyone would have been concussed from them. This was before concussion research had evolved to the level it is now so there was no waiting period, I just got sent on my way and they told me not to go to sleep for at least 12 hours.

I do think some of my problems later on were directly related to the trauma though. (ie. seizures and neurological issues plus a return of migraines in my twenties that I hadn't experienced since I was about 8 years old)

Luckily I haven't shown any symptoms of those lingering issues in quite a number of years and I have not had any bad accidents in a while either, so I am hoping that some healing has happened and my brain is on a path to recovery rather than degeneration.
Camp332
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1/13/2016 7:40pm
If James races this weekend he is absolutely rushing it. I saw his facebook/instagram post, and honestly feel worried for him.

Thanks for the information Eddie C
EddieC
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1/13/2016 8:43pm
500guy wrote:
The baseline tests and then the retest after a suspected concussion , how does that work?
Myself and Dr. Reiman poured over all the available data at the time regarding concussions as well as looked at return to play protocols from college and professional athletic programs around the world. We then put together a protocol that met various criteria but was also MOTO friendly.

What people also have to keep in mind is that unlike traditional sports programs Asterisk Mobile Medical Center (AMMC) does not have a full time Sports Medicine Staff. Compound that with having professional racers living across the country and around the world and you can see its no easy task trying to get stuff done.

Every rider must have a baseline test done every two years. The test we use is the imPACT Test. This baseline provides us with a set of variables that are exclusive to each rider. I would like to point out that in the event a rider goes down and they are SUSPECTED of having a concussion we DO NOT administer the imPACT test at the track, rather we use a different set tests to determine if a rider has a concussion. These tests include reaction time, balance, short/long term memory, vision and physical exertion. If a DOCTOR MD/DO determines that a rider has a concussion that rider is then put into our return to ride program.

That rider is given our protocol and it must be completed prior to being allowed to visit with the Chief Medical Officer (CMO) of the race that rider is wanting to return at. The CMO upon signing off on the protocol will then do his own exam and make his/her final decision.

I have included the exertional component of our protocol. This is done after a rider has passed his post injury imPACT test. We would like for a rider to be supervised by a qualified health care professional during this time but we understand that riders often times live in some remote areas. As such we allow for a parent, mechanic, man friend to over see this with the understanding that if there is doubt the rider will be held out of the next race.

If I could get on my soap box for a second. I have over the last 13 years approached Team Managers and Owners about hiring an Athletic Trainer to provided Sports Medicine services at the practice tracks, races, in house handling everything from concussions, rider physical readiness evaluations, on-site practice track medical, injury rehabilitation, over see athlete strength and conditioning programs, but have always been met with a thanks but no thanks.

I only mention this because this sport is not getting any easier and the depth of talent is probably at the deepest it has ever been. How does one determine if a rider is structurally fit to compete prior to being hired (blown out shoulders/knees, back issues, multiple concussions), how does a team maintain/monitor athlete readiness, how does a team protect its investment from seeking so so "medical" care vs, quality sound proven care. When a rider has a nasty get off at the practice track who do you want caring for your athlete? What if an ambulance is needed?

Thanks for reading hope this answers a few questions and if you guys have any questions you know where to reach me.

jasonv43
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1/13/2016 8:48pm
Camp332 wrote:
If James races this weekend he is absolutely rushing it. I saw his facebook/instagram post, and honestly feel worried for him. Thanks for the information Eddie...
If James races this weekend he is absolutely rushing it. I saw his facebook/instagram post, and honestly feel worried for him.

Thanks for the information Eddie C
I agree with you BRO. I think he would be rushing it as well. However it's not my call and it's his career / life.

Hey Eddie C. question for you. A while ago I believe it was you that mentioned in another concussion thread that the Asterisk medical crew was collecting data from SX crashes. I thought you mentioned that the data would become available at some point. Did that ever happen or do I have a concussion and imagined the whole thing?Blink Unsure Dizzy
Prairieboy43
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1/13/2016 8:58pm Edited Date/Time 1/13/2016 8:59pm
My first was bad. Crashed, cracked the top of helmet, (saved my life). Out for 30 minutes. Woke up, people thought I was dead. Went hospital for couple days, all ok. Forward 15 years. Swapped in rough section, out cold for 30 seconds. Definitely weary about concussions. Thank You Eddie.
1/13/2016 9:02pm
Tracktor wrote:
Great discussion. I learned a ton when my older boy had one years ago. Scary stuff as unlike a broken bone there is little way to...
Great discussion. I learned a ton when my older boy had one years ago. Scary stuff as unlike a broken bone there is little way to tell that you are fully healed. MX riders seem to think they can just "tough" out injuries even concussions. Pretty ignorant thinking...............
zehn wrote:
I've seen riders at my local track get knocked unconscious, come out for the second moto, only to take another dirtnap and leave in an ambulance...
I've seen riders at my local track get knocked unconscious, come out for the second moto, only to take another dirtnap and leave in an ambulance.

I'm not a parent but if I was, my policy would be that if my kid gets knocked out or even has his bell rung, he's done for the weekend. No matter what. I wish other riders felt the same way about themselves as well.
Tracktor wrote:
My kid didn't even get knocked out "just" some memory loss & throwing up. We kept him off the bike for 2 months then slowly let...
My kid didn't even get knocked out "just" some memory loss & throwing up. We kept him off the bike for 2 months then slowly let him back riding. No reason to rush and have it impact the rest of their lives.........
Good parenting. Great parenting actually.


Concussions aren't anytbing to mess with. Just ask elderly boxers. If they can answer your questions. Sucks that the ramifications of the concussion really show later in life.

"Oh it's just a concussion" how many times did we say that as racers in 90s and not think anything about it ? Broken bones were terrible, concussions were..."meh, yeah he rung his bell. so what."
1/13/2016 9:08pm
Unfortunately, he may end up like Muhammed Ali. Just too many blows. He definitely should not be racing this weekend, but like Eddie said above he may get pressured into it. If he races I sure hope he keeps the rubber side down.
1/13/2016 9:09pm
500guy wrote:
The baseline tests and then the retest after a suspected concussion , how does that work?
Go listen to the PulpMX show from a few years back when Zach Bell crashed Doc B came on the show and explained it all.
1/13/2016 9:13pm
Camp332 wrote:
If James races this weekend he is absolutely rushing it. I saw his facebook/instagram post, and honestly feel worried for him. Thanks for the information Eddie...
If James races this weekend he is absolutely rushing it. I saw his facebook/instagram post, and honestly feel worried for him.

Thanks for the information Eddie C
Even if he passes the imPACT test? Why develop these stringent protocols and then not trust them. It cuts both ways....
Mit12
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1/13/2016 9:18pm
Go and see the movie Concussion!
I was interested in this movie because I have suffered several concussions with the last one resulting in short term memory loss.
Mr Happy
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1/13/2016 9:35pm Edited Date/Time 1/13/2016 9:36pm
Mit12 wrote:
Go and see the movie Concussion! I was interested in this movie because I have suffered several concussions with the last one resulting in short term...
Go and see the movie Concussion!
I was interested in this movie because I have suffered several concussions with the last one resulting in short term memory loss.
Looking on IMDB it seems interesting. I suffered a massive head injury when I was 17, a slower rider wasn't paying attention and crossed the track right in front of me, and complications or illnesses that could happen 20-30 years from now are a worry. On the light side I can ask what's for dinner and ask the same question 30 seconds later as I just don't know that I've already asked, or suffer severe mood swings on the bad end of the scale. A few years ago I read a study that claimed people who suffer concussions, even just a moderate one, experience far higher rates of divorce, unemployment and homelessness. I wish I could find it as it really does show how serious it can be.
1/13/2016 10:59pm
Mr Happy wrote:
Looking on IMDB it seems interesting. I suffered a massive head injury when I was 17, a slower rider wasn't paying attention and crossed the track...
Looking on IMDB it seems interesting. I suffered a massive head injury when I was 17, a slower rider wasn't paying attention and crossed the track right in front of me, and complications or illnesses that could happen 20-30 years from now are a worry. On the light side I can ask what's for dinner and ask the same question 30 seconds later as I just don't know that I've already asked, or suffer severe mood swings on the bad end of the scale. A few years ago I read a study that claimed people who suffer concussions, even just a moderate one, experience far higher rates of divorce, unemployment and homelessness. I wish I could find it as it really does show how serious it can be.
Concussions can change your thought processes, temperament, and result in diseases liked Parkinson's.

Unfortunately, there are pro level guys that have even rode after a concussion. Hopefully one day they will be taken seriously.
EddieC
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1/13/2016 11:07pm
Camp332 wrote:
If James races this weekend he is absolutely rushing it. I saw his facebook/instagram post, and honestly feel worried for him. Thanks for the information Eddie...
If James races this weekend he is absolutely rushing it. I saw his facebook/instagram post, and honestly feel worried for him.

Thanks for the information Eddie C
jasonv43 wrote:
I agree with you BRO. I think he would be rushing it as well. However it's not my call and it's his career / life. Hey...
I agree with you BRO. I think he would be rushing it as well. However it's not my call and it's his career / life.

Hey Eddie C. question for you. A while ago I believe it was you that mentioned in another concussion thread that the Asterisk medical crew was collecting data from SX crashes. I thought you mentioned that the data would become available at some point. Did that ever happen or do I have a concussion and imagined the whole thing?Blink Unsure Dizzy
Your correct no need for medical attention. Yes we collect data on every injury that occurs during the day. Type of fall where the fall occurred on the track. We also collect data on equipment worn: helmet, neck brace y/n, knee braces y/n, wrist braces, boots.

The problem with the data as someone pointed out was if say Brand X helmet has a great contingency program you may more riders with that helmet on the track. We are hoping that if can collect enough data over a longer period of time that variable will work itself out. I am no statistician but that what we are thinking. As much as it would be helpful for the public to know if a certain brand helmet continually has a higher rate of concussions we are a small industry and that would not go over very well. We would be better off giving that info to the brand in hopes that they can use it to fix the design flaw.

So to answer your question, no the info at this point in time will not be available to the public. If anything changes I will make sure to post something here.
1/14/2016 3:57am
Tracktor wrote:
Great discussion. I learned a ton when my older boy had one years ago. Scary stuff as unlike a broken bone there is little way to...
Great discussion. I learned a ton when my older boy had one years ago. Scary stuff as unlike a broken bone there is little way to tell that you are fully healed. MX riders seem to think they can just "tough" out injuries even concussions. Pretty ignorant thinking...............
zehn wrote:
I've seen riders at my local track get knocked unconscious, come out for the second moto, only to take another dirtnap and leave in an ambulance...
I've seen riders at my local track get knocked unconscious, come out for the second moto, only to take another dirtnap and leave in an ambulance.

I'm not a parent but if I was, my policy would be that if my kid gets knocked out or even has his bell rung, he's done for the weekend. No matter what. I wish other riders felt the same way about themselves as well.
Tracktor wrote:
My kid didn't even get knocked out "just" some memory loss & throwing up. We kept him off the bike for 2 months then slowly let...
My kid didn't even get knocked out "just" some memory loss & throwing up. We kept him off the bike for 2 months then slowly let him back riding. No reason to rush and have it impact the rest of their lives.........
Same here, my son wasn't not ko'd but doc told us 6 weeks no riding. We listened. Thank God!
I say a guy get ko'd couple of weeks ago. He was out around 5 minutes. Thought he was done for the day for sure. About an 1hr later he comes by me in the pits headed to the track. I was so scared he was going to get hurt again! You don't play with your head.....
bobojim
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1/14/2016 4:18am
Not sure if it is already mentioned. But a military study I read when I had my last one takes about how getting the right food into you afterwards helps the brain recover. Often hard to do in a hospital when they don't want you to eat to make testing easier.....

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