Why’d it blow up?

motardchris
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Edited Date/Time 6/10/2021 11:09am
Obviously it’ll pretty damn hard to determine at this point but I’m stumped and curious what you guys think.

2019 FC 450 supermoto bike 46 hours

Sucked in some dirt 2 weeks ago. Bike would run but was hard to start. Did a leak down and determined it needed a piston. Replaced the piston with a vertex piston.


I broke the motor in on Maxima break in oil by riding it around my neighborhood for a little over 1 hour. I drained the oil and checked the valves because I hadn’t before the tear down. Valves were in spec.
I took the bike to the track and it ran great for two 20 min sessions. 3rd session the bike burped like it was almost out of gas. Went back the pits a filled it up with VP U4.4 and went back on track. Bike cranked more than usual before starting but once started felt strong as ever. About 3 laps into the session it blew up. Piston to valve contact.

The rod is also bent with two chunks missing from the cam chain side.

1.7 total hours since the rebuild.






It’s clear at this point that both exhaust valves were hitting the piston. But what would cause this? My first though was timing but with the crank locked at TDC like you do on the ktm motors and the single cam it seems pretty hard to do. It’s not my first go around with these motors so I know even if I was drunk I wouldn’t be more than 1 tooth off.
Is one tooth retarded enough to cause this? I don’t think advanced timing could do it.

My only other guess is that I got the wrong piston. I didn’t check piston to valve clearance as this was a relatively simple rebuild.

I don’t really believe in “random” failures but I’m having a hard time believing I screwed up the rebuild.

Anyone care to share their 2 cents as to what they think happened?
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6/7/2021 8:06pm
Have you compared your original piston to this one?
soggy
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6/7/2021 8:15pm
Something let go in the bottom end and piston crashed into valves?
motardchris
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6/7/2021 8:31pm
Rickyisms wrote:
Have you compared your original piston to this one?
I threw the old one away before this happened so all I have is photos. I’m waiting for vertex to get back to me to see if I possibly got the wrong piston.
motardchris
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6/7/2021 8:34pm
soggy wrote:
Something let go in the bottom end and piston crashed into valves?
Could be possible. But the rod is bent toward the side with broken valves. That made me think the bottom end was fine until the impact but idk.

The Shop

MX690
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6/7/2021 10:20pm
I would take a guess and say maybe your cam chain skipped a few teeth when it burped, that's what made it a bit harder to start then when you went out again it may have skipped a few more and here we are. I don't think you have the wrong piston because that would have been easily noticeable from the initial start up. That would be my guess anyway.
1
Yeti831
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6/7/2021 10:22pm Edited Date/Time 6/7/2021 10:45pm
Wild ass theory but… do you think any dirt/debris from before may have made it’s way to the cam chain tensioner, causing the chain to be under-tensioned and skipped timing on it’s own?

Sounds a tad batshit, but I’ve personally seen it before.

Did the bike happen to go boom on decel/decompression braking or initial accel?

Assuming the chain isn’t broken, piston isn’t wrong, cam gear stripped or spun/broken, rod let loose or valves dropped (obviously none of which happened, sans piston which is tbd) there’s literally only two ways it’s possible - chain jumped the teeth somewhere or you done goofed.

If the piston is good, split the cases and check your oil passages along with the tensioner.
motardchris
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6/8/2021 9:07am
Are tensioner issues common at all on these bikes? When I took it out it still functioned correctly.
Anybody know if one tooth off is enough to crash the exhaust valves? I’ve seen bikes with the timing off before but usually they even won’t start let alone run great for 2 hours.
Paw Paw 271
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6/8/2021 9:17am
Worn out cam chain caused the issue , but also note that the other vales were also hiting the piston too.

Paw Paw
motardchris
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6/8/2021 9:26am
Worn out cam chain caused the issue , but also note that the other vales were also hiting the piston too.

Paw Paw
That was my first thought. Just seems like to low of hours to have work the chain out. Guess I’ll be measuring everything from here on out even on the basic jobs.

What made you say all 4 valves were touching? I don’t think the intakes valves were hitting the piston. Looks to me that broken exhaust valve is what hit them.
1
MX690
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6/8/2021 10:21pm
Are tensioner issues common at all on these bikes? When I took it out it still functioned correctly. Anybody know if one tooth off is enough...
Are tensioner issues common at all on these bikes? When I took it out it still functioned correctly.
Anybody know if one tooth off is enough to crash the exhaust valves? I’ve seen bikes with the timing off before but usually they even won’t start let alone run great for 2 hours.
My experience says no, 1 tooth out won't make the piston smash into the valves, but 3 or 4 will, that's what makes me think you cam chain has skipped a few teeth. And when it skips once it's trashed and will continually skip teeth.
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PNWRider
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6/9/2021 8:12am
Agree with the cam chain...that said, I noticed the following...could just be an illusion due to photos and/or carbon vs clean aluminum, but:

The cutouts (red) appear to be shaped differently (longer circumference on the new piston) and the cutout appears deeper on the old (blue).

Again, could just be an illusion.


1
motardchris
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6/9/2021 8:40am
PNWRider wrote:
Agree with the cam chain...that said, I noticed the following...could just be an illusion due to photos and/or carbon vs clean aluminum, but: The cutouts (red)...
Agree with the cam chain...that said, I noticed the following...could just be an illusion due to photos and/or carbon vs clean aluminum, but:

The cutouts (red) appear to be shaped differently (longer circumference on the new piston) and the cutout appears deeper on the old (blue).

Again, could just be an illusion.


I agree with you on this one. They do look different! I’m still waiting for a response from Vertex on whether or not I have the right piston.
btroxler
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Saltillo, MS US
6/10/2021 9:12am
Could the piston have been put in backwards? The radius on the relief in the piston doesn't match the radius of the valve that was making contact, looking at the exhaust valve side of the piston.

Definitely could be cam chain and/or tensioner that caused it.
6/10/2021 10:08am
Had a 250SXF years ago and after a Piston rebuilt there was a Problem with the Cam Chain Tensioner.
It was hard to Start the chain jumped 2 Teeth but it was not hitting the Valves
motardchris
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6/10/2021 11:09am
btroxler wrote:
Could the piston have been put in backwards? The radius on the relief in the piston doesn't match the radius of the valve that was making...
Could the piston have been put in backwards? The radius on the relief in the piston doesn't match the radius of the valve that was making contact, looking at the exhaust valve side of the piston.

Definitely could be cam chain and/or tensioner that caused it.
Up top there’s a photo of it installed in the bike. It’s in the right direction. Just seems crazy to me that a bike with 46 hours would have cam chain or tensioner issues. Lesson learned! Replace everything!

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