Give me an opinion on this top end failure.

slackinoff
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Edited Date/Time 12/13/2014 9:01pm
2002 CR125. Airstriker carb, JD blue needle on #3, 185 main, 45 pilot, 2 turns. Airfilter stays fresh.

Cylinder replated 7 hours ago. Fresh piston kit was sent with cylinder so replater could check everything out for me.

Here is what happened over the weekend @ around 7 hours total time on replate and piston.

Pictures 6,7,8 show that the powervalve does not seat against the stop pin, but rather the ex port. Notice the mark inside the port on #8. Not sure if this is relevant to the failure, but it does not seem right?

#1

#2

#3 Bottom of piston head...I had to take the picture though the intake window because of the lighting.

#4

#5

#6

#7

#8


The head was cleaned off by me for inspection.
#9





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Paw Paw 271
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12/2/2014 7:40pm
It looks like the piston ring gap location is not correct and thus it cought on the port and then bent the ring and thus the failure. All rings should have the gap and ring location pin set to run in between ports and not through them. Either an incorrect piston or cylinder were used which caused a mis- match or maybe the piston was installed 180 degrees out of the correct position.

Paw Paw
slackinoff
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12/2/2014 7:55pm
Thank you Paw

I do know the piston was installed correctly....180 would put the intake window on the ex port.

Just went and looked at my used cr125 piston collection....they all (Wiseco, OEM, proX) have the locating pin in the exact same spot as this piston....which I think is a pro X.

WTF is going on
T.Page
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Swanzey, NH, USA
12/2/2014 8:28pm
Perhaps the ring end gap was not correct. Too little end gap might cause the ring to expand out enough to catch a port
slackinoff
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12/2/2014 8:37pm
I do remember checking the ring end gap before install, it was in spec.

Here is a modified photo that I think shows the locating pin location in the cylinder. It's highlighted in yellow between the red lines.

Maybe the plate company sent me the wrong cylinder back? Seems like a bad spot for the ring end gap.

The Shop

Jakes Dad
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12/3/2014 4:33am
It looks like the piston ring gap location is not correct and thus it cought on the port and then bent the ring and thus the...
It looks like the piston ring gap location is not correct and thus it cought on the port and then bent the ring and thus the failure. All rings should have the gap and ring location pin set to run in between ports and not through them. Either an incorrect piston or cylinder were used which caused a mis- match or maybe the piston was installed 180 degrees out of the correct position.

Paw Paw
Yep!

Was going to try and use a KTM 250X piston on my YZ so that we had a little more room to widen the transfers. Solid idea but the KTM piston was just a little different that the difference in port timing would have negated what we were trying to do with the transfers.

But having ring end or gaps near ports is bad juju.
MxKing809
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12/3/2014 4:38am
Now is your chance to do what I'm doing..... Buy a 92-99 cylinder and do the conversion!!
MxKing809
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12/3/2014 4:39am
We're in the same "junk '02 cylinder club"



slackinoff
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12/3/2014 4:58am
Does the 92 to 99 cylinder configuration have a different ring end gap location?
MxKing809
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12/3/2014 5:31am
It has completely different powervalve mechanisms. You would know if you had one accidentally.
slackinoff
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12/3/2014 6:20am Edited Date/Time 12/3/2014 6:25am
I see guys like the HPP motors for their power characteristics.

My #1 concern right now is building a reliable engine. If the HPP cylinders have a more inherently reliable port to ring end gap relationship, I would get excited. Does any one know?

Right now I am confused as hell as to why Honda would put the ring end gap nearly inside a port.
MxKing809
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12/3/2014 8:11am
I believe the 02-03 cylinder is only for those two years..... So maybe they remedied the issue for '04. Can't argue with a cylinder that spanned 9 years though!
slackinoff
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12/3/2014 8:36am
Do you know the details on how to do the conversion?
MxKing809
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12/3/2014 9:30am Edited Date/Time 12/3/2014 9:32am
I'm just learning myself, and I've been bugging rmartin517 by text asking a million questions. I plan on doing a write up/tutorial with my bike about the conversion and the parts needed. From what I've gathered:

- A 92-99 cylinder will work. 95 seems to be the desired year (because of slight PV and porting differences I believe)

- A governor and link arm is needed to adapt the 02 bottom end to the HPP PV. I believe that 03+ cases will not work.

- You'll need the corresponding exhaust flange and head for the old cylinder you choose. Not sure about head stays from my 92 head to the 02 frame, haven't crossed that bridge yet.
JT408
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12/3/2014 1:46pm
Should the letters and numbers be on the ex port side
slackinoff
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12/3/2014 2:04pm
Guys look, the piston was in the correct position. It has an intake window which makes it pretty obvious which way it does in.

In the pictures you can see the scoring on the cylinder matches where the ring folded over....which is right where the intake window on the piston is....if I had the piston in backwards, the scoring would be next to the ex port. See?
rmartin517
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Dickinson, TX, USA
12/3/2014 2:16pm
MxKing809 wrote:
I'm just learning myself, and I've been bugging rmartin517 by text asking a million questions. I plan on doing a write up/tutorial with my bike about...
I'm just learning myself, and I've been bugging rmartin517 by text asking a million questions. I plan on doing a write up/tutorial with my bike about the conversion and the parts needed. From what I've gathered:

- A 92-99 cylinder will work. 95 seems to be the desired year (because of slight PV and porting differences I believe)

- A governor and link arm is needed to adapt the 02 bottom end to the HPP PV. I believe that 03+ cases will not work.

- You'll need the corresponding exhaust flange and head for the old cylinder you choose. Not sure about head stays from my 92 head to the 02 frame, haven't crossed that bridge yet.
Your stock 02 head stays will will tolt right up.
12/3/2014 3:35pm
What was the final piston to bore clearance on things upon installation ?

Kind of looks like the ring end may have jumped up over the locating pin, and rotated ever so slightly, allowing the ring to hang out into the port area.
slackinoff
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12/3/2014 9:56pm
Not sure what the piston to bore clearance was upon installation. I asked the plate co. to take care of it for me. Thanks for the idea.
Paw Paw 271
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12/4/2014 2:32am
Was it an OEM piston or an after market unit?

Paw Paw
12/4/2014 5:51am
Did the electrode fall off of your spark plug? I bought a 2000 kx 125 to rebuild and it looked just like your piston and cylinder.
slackinoff
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12/4/2014 6:50am
ProX piston I think, electrode did not fall off spark plug.

Plate co asked me to send cylinder in. They saw my pictures and said that the ring end gap locating pin should not be where it was....happy to be making progress. My tools to split the cases come in tomorrow. Going to spend the weekend tearing down the bottom end. Should be a fun project if it all goes smooth.
Dragoo168
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12/10/2014 8:32am
If you have the tools, i would do an "X", "Y" measurement on the cylinder, and measure the piston, double-checking the #'s to the specs., Then send it back. The clearances may have been incorrect, but the platers are usually pretty good about checking that when you send the piston with the cylinder, such as you did. Since you still have the original piston, you can compare the ring end gap locating pin for location, or you can see if the local shop has an OEM piston you can look at in stock also. Hopefully the company that did the work will help out when they receive the parts, Good luck and let us know how it turns out!
slackinoff
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Nacogdoches, TX, USA
12/11/2014 6:55am
I am happy to post the replate co is taking care of me. Cool They are not sure what happened, big mystery around the shop. The piston has the stock ring end location, and everything else checked out fine. ? Who knows.

They are going to widen that bridge (where the end gap is) just a bit to give it some more support.

I almost said screw it and bought a new cylinder....I am so glad I took the time to send them an email!!

Thank you to all who posted.

markit
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Bogalusa, LA, USA
12/12/2014 6:37pm
Sometimes shit just happens, ownin a shop ive seen som unexplainable stuff.
12/12/2014 10:24pm Edited Date/Time 12/12/2014 10:25pm
Ive had a ring end gap alignment pin fall out already.... and it let the ring swivel around to snag a port. looked about the same as what happened here.

Wondering if the end gap alignment pin in the piston was seated to deeply from the factory in the ring channel allowing the same thing to happen.
CR250Rider
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Moses Lake, WA, USA
12/13/2014 9:01pm
My 2cents. Somebody gave you the wrong rings, jumped the ring locater pin...
or the port was beveled too far out.

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