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Startup Says It Can Make Ethanol for $1 a Gallon, and Without Corn
A biofuel startup in Illinois can make ethanol from just about anything organic for less than $1 per gallon, and it wouldn't interfere with food supplies, company officials said.
Coskata, which is backed by General Motors and other investors, uses bacteria to convert almost any organic material, from corn husks (but not the corn itself) to municipal trash, into ethanol.
"It's not five years away, it's not 10 years away. It's affordable, and it's now," said Wes Bolsen, the company's vice president of business development.
http://www.wired.com/cars/energy/news/2008/01/ethanol23
A biofuel startup in Illinois can make ethanol from just about anything organic for less than $1 per gallon, and it wouldn't interfere with food supplies, company officials said.
Coskata, which is backed by General Motors and other investors, uses bacteria to convert almost any organic material, from corn husks (but not the corn itself) to municipal trash, into ethanol.
"It's not five years away, it's not 10 years away. It's affordable, and it's now," said Wes Bolsen, the company's vice president of business development.
http://www.wired.com/cars/energy/news/2008/01/ethanol23
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alcohol has oxygen in it, so power goes up, mileage goes down, and it burns much cleaner.
as i remember....
i'd take a Mr. Fusion any day though.....
Plus methanol absorbs a lot of water from the air. It also is very hard on an engine and will eat up cylinders, we used top oil to help with that, but usually shut the engine down by turning off the alcohol, then squirting marvel mystery oil in until the engine until it smoked like mosquito fogger and stopped trying to leave some residue.
Methanol is cheaper than ethanol. It can also be made from a broader variety of biomass materal, as well as from coal and natural gas. And methanol is the safest motor fuel, because it is much less flammable than gasoline (a fact that has led to its adoption by car racing leagues). ***please note that major car racing leagues, like Indy, are now switching to ethanol - cz***
On the other hand, ethanol is less chemically toxic than methanol, and it carries more energy per gallon. Ethanol contains about 75 percent of the energy of gasoline per gallon, compared to 67 percent for methanol. Both thus achieve fewer miles per gallon than gasoline, but about as many miles per dollar at current prices, and probably many more miles per dollar at future prices.
Methanol is more corrosive than ethanol. This can be dealt with by using appropriate materials in the automobile fuel system. A fuel system made acceptable for methanol use will also be fine for ethanol or pure gasoline.
http://domesticfuel.com/2006/02/13/ethanol-vs-methanol/
I am a huge proponent of ethanol. Just to clear up a few things about ethanol that are often misrepresented.
1. Ethanol results in fewer miles per gallon than gasoline.
While this is technically true, it is only relevant to the way we are currently using it, specifically, Flex Fuel Vehicles, or FFV's. You cannot efficiently burn ethanol and still be able to use 87 pump, it's simply not possible. Ethanol has a much higher octane rating than gasoline, around 105 to 110. Consequently, ethanol is able to achieve a greater thermal efficiency than gasoline, but only if the engine is designed to do so through much higher compression and ignition mapping. However, it is not currently commercially viable to build a vehicle capable of taking full advantage of ethanol (who wants to have to find race gas if there's no ethanol available?). I predict that as ethanol becomes more cost effective, more acceptable, and more widely available, FFV's will be designed to make better and better use of ethanol. They may start out requiring either E85 or Premium pump and no longer run well on 87 pump. Eventually, the technology in engine design will allow for on the fly changes that will truly allow ethanol to be used most efficiently.
2. Only current FFV's can run ethanol, it will ruin older vehicles.
Essentially, today's FFV's do nothing more than advance the timing to partially take advantage of the increased octane and to minimize knock. Any 90's era (OBD I and later) and newer US vehicle will safely run ethanol but for this issue. A simple upgrade kit can be purchased for most vehicles to allow it to do the exact same thing that FFV's do. Most vehicles made since the early 90's have fuel lines, fuel systems, and internal components that are capable of using ethanol. However, ethanol is a "cleaning agent". If you look at the back of the bottle of any of the common injector cleaners or fuel system cleaners you'll see that their primary ingredient is ethanol. In the event you run E85 in an older vehicle, you should expect any build up, scale, rust, sediment, or any other contaminants in your fuel system to be expunged. This may cause the fuel filter to become blocked, or cause some components of the fuel system to fail. It is wise to carefully check your vehicle and ensure that you have a decent filter on it before using ethanol for the first time, and introduce your vehicle to it a little bit at a time.
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