1988 KX 500 Transformation

nvkevin
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21
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7/13/2022
Location
Spring Creek, NV, USA
Edited Date/Time 7/24/2022 5:25pm
This project is about 99% complete, but I wanted to share the journey of the past 2 years that has brought this bike to where it is now. I will make several posts documenting the build. The end result won’t be for everyone and that’s okay with me. I hope you enjoy!!

A little history….

It all began with my brother building a new house (weird, right). I’ve been an electrician for 20 years working in all fields from residential to heavy industrial in mining, and gas and oil. He asked if I would help him out and wire his house for him. I was reluctant, but said yes since he is family. I didn’t want him to pay me so long as he helped out and paid for all of the materials, which he did. In the end he still wanted to get me something to show his appreciation. So, I had been looking for a KX 500 for quite some time and just happened to find one located about 4 hours away for $1500. It looked decent, so we made the drive knowing that any 500 for this price probably has some issues. Not the case with this one. It fired right up and ran great. I mean, it was 32 years old, so of course it has some minor issues, but overall it ran and functioned as it should.



The plan was to enjoy the bike and just ride it while slowly making some upgrades and changes to fit what I though it needed. The more I rode the bike, the more apparent it came that the engine was a little tired. It ran fine, but I could tell it was lacking. I decided to pull the engine and go through it while doing a top end rebuild, maybe the bottom end depending on the condition of the crank and bearings. So, the tear down began….






Stay tuned for more…
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nvkevin
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Spring Creek, NV, USA
7/15/2022 5:31am Edited Date/Time 7/15/2022 7:05am
There will be a lack of photos for this post, but I promise I have plenty more….

We are in July of 2020 at this point, right during the height of COVID. The engine is torn apart and the bike is in pieces, as you can see. Since I already had the bike completely apart except the front end, I decided I’d get the frame powder coated and replace bearings and such. I mean it is a 32 year old bike.

July 27, 2020…. I get a phone call that my dad has passed away after a very long battle with MS at the age of 58. As you can imagine, this project gets put on hold. My dad bought me my first motorcycle when I was 4 years old. He and my uncles took me to the races for as long as I can remember. When I got my first bike, I remember that he had a 1987 KX 250, pretty much identical to the 500 I now owned. This project has now taken on a new meaning for me…. My wife told me, do whatever you want with this bike because I know what it will stand for. With that being said, and after some time, I really began to research and see what I could do with this bike. My dad loved Kawasaki’s, old and new. He loved to watch all the races and just talk about how the sport has evolved over the years. I came up with what a lot of guys have done already, and decided to make a hybrid bike of sorts.

I settled on a complete engine rebuild done by someone that specializes in these engines. I would then put the engine into a 2001-2002 KX 250 frame to make the geometry better. And top the whole thing off with upgraded suspension and a restyle kit (yes, I know they aren’t for everyone) to modernize the look.
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nvkevin
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Spring Creek, NV, USA
7/15/2022 5:49am Edited Date/Time 7/15/2022 7:07am
After some research, I decided to use Growler Racing out of Missouri for the engine work. He has done several of the conversions I was planning to do, so he was a wealth of knowledge on more than just the engine side of things. I sent him the engine and the parts I had piled up so far. The crank was sent to Crankworks in Arizona to have a new Wossner rod and bearings installed, along with a Wossner piston for balancing. The engine received all new bearings while it was apart as well. They were sourced from KX500 Tech out of the UK. Parts are incredibly difficult to find for these engines.

The cylinder was in great shape but it was sent off to Millennium Technologies to be replated before the porting work began. The head had to be replaced as it had been previously cut and would not work for our end goal of having a compression release installed. I ordered a new Keihin Airstriker 38mm Carb for the engine that would be bored out to 40mm.



The clutch side of these engines is a one piece cover requiring you to remove the entire side of the engine including the kickstarter to access the clutch. So, I had Growler Racing mill the side case and install a removable clutch cover from a 2018 KX250F. This makes things much easier.



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nvkevin
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Spring Creek, NV, USA
7/15/2022 6:01am Edited Date/Time 7/15/2022 7:08am
The most difficult part was locating a useable rolling chassis from a 2001-2002 KX 250. After lots of searching, I found one. A friend of mine that used to wrench for some pros back in the 90’s now rebuilds bikes as a hobby. He had a 2001 KX250 frame that he pulled the engine from to build for a Kart. He had no use for the rest of the bike, so I picked it up for super cheap and tore it down to make it right for this bike.

The engine was getting worked over and coming along nicely. I say that now, but it took quite a while for the work to be done, understandably so. Matt (Growler Racing) does this as a side job to his real job. He also has a family and loves to ride, so my engine was done as time allowed, which I was fine with.







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nvkevin
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Spring Creek, NV, USA
7/15/2022 6:08am Edited Date/Time 7/16/2022 5:08am
The conversion is surprisingly simple to make work. I had to move the lower, front engine mounts a small amount, widen the swing arm where it mounts to the engine, add one additional exhaust hanger, and trim one of the lower engine mounts. We also had to find a new location for the ignition coil, you’ll see the mount in the following pics. Another really good friend of mine is a welder/machinist so we did all of this work in his shop. He went through the frame and welded up any cracks and weak points.

There is a little bit of forming that needs to be done to the gas tank to make it accommodate the height of the engine. I also had to switch to a short spark plug to make a little more room under the tank. It’s a tight fit, but everything does fit in there with some tweaking and fine tuning.

Before I sent the frame out for powder coat, I needed the engine back to mock it up and make sure everything fit.





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The Shop

nvkevin
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7/13/2022
Location
Spring Creek, NV, USA
7/19/2022 5:41am
In the meantime, I had a lot of little parts sent for powder coat. Hubs, brake calipers and master cylinders, suspension dog bones and linkage, etc. I picked up a set of DID Dirt Stars from Dubya and laced them up with some gold spokes tied to the now Illusion Purple hubs. A new Galfer wave rotor was installed on each wheel and a Mika Metals hybrid sprocket on the rear.

After talking with several people about what to do with the suspension, I finally settled on using the stock suspension while adding a set of sub tanks. Everything was shipped off to Enzo Racing so they could do their magic. The stock stuff was in good shape so I elected not to have any additional coatings done to the surfaces even though I really wanted to. Calving was to be setup for motocross for a 210 lb B class rider.

When the frame came back from powder coat it was time for assembly. I took my time and put things together and pulled them apart several times just to be sure of everything fitting correctly.







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nvkevin
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7/13/2022
Location
Spring Creek, NV, USA
7/19/2022 5:57am Edited Date/Time 7/19/2022 5:58am
My original plan was to go with an Xtrig clamp and put newer YZ450 forks on the front. As I said before, I decided to stick with the front suspension knowing that this bike wouldn’t be an everyday race bike. The bike had a BRP Racing top clamp, so I stuck with that while having the bottom clamp coated black, and of course, all new steering bearings installed. The suspension came back from Enzo and it looked pretty damn good.




Now that the front was mounted it was time to work on the rear along with the subframe, air box, and carburetor. This is where things can get REALLY tight on this conversion. There are ways around if using different air boxes and intake boots, but I know it can work with the stock stuff with just the right amount of tweaking and twisting.




In the end, it all fit and have just enough clearance, even with the rear fully shock compressed there is no contact between the spring, carburetor, or intake boot. Perfect.
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7/19/2022 1:08pm
Really enjoying the story on this one. Great find on the 500, sorry to hear about your father, I’m sure this will make him smile up above.
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nvkevin
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7/13/2022
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Spring Creek, NV, USA
7/19/2022 2:29pm
Rickyisms wrote:
Really enjoying the story on this one. Great find on the 500, sorry to hear about your father, I’m sure this will make him smile up...
Really enjoying the story on this one. Great find on the 500, sorry to hear about your father, I’m sure this will make him smile up above.
Thank you for the kind words. I sure hope he’s enjoying it as well 👍🏻👍🏻 I’ll post the rest of it here soon. I just finished putting the seat cover and graphics on about an hour ago.
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nvkevin
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7/13/2022
Location
Spring Creek, NV, USA
7/19/2022 6:38pm
I got the tires mounted on the wheels and all ready to go on the bike. I went with Dunlop MX53’s both front and rear. The subframe was ready to go as well. It’s actually starting to look more and more like a motorcycle.




As stated in an earlier post, it was a tight squeeze with the stock air box and intake boot. If you look back a few posts, you can see the misalignment I had to deal with as well as the small space the carburetor had to fit into. After several tries and pulling things in and out, I was able to get a suitable setup. I still hadn’t picked up a gas tank, so that was next and I also needed to make sure the top of the carb would clear the gas tank for the throttle cable. notice the 45* angled throttle cable adapter for the carb top.


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nvkevin
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Location
Spring Creek, NV, USA
7/19/2022 6:46pm Edited Date/Time 7/19/2022 6:47pm
It truly amazed me all of the small parts that are required for a build of this caliber and scope. It took me quite a while to compile the list and source everything through various suppliers. I won’t bore you all with the full list, but if there are any specific questions, please feel free to ask.

Radiators were next up. I went with Myler’s Radiators due to previous experience with them. They flat out work and are strong as hell. I used the KX250 radiators as they mounted up to the frame, obviously. The issue came in the area of the lower tanks hitting the head. I had to clearance (read punch holes with a die grinder and have my buddy weld them up) the tanks, and the cylinder. There is enough material on the cylinder to remove about 1/16” of material in the area where the contact was being made. This allowed the radiators to clear the cylinder (along with the mods to the radiator tanks) ever so slightly. I used a Myler’s Radiators silicone hose kit for the 250 and adapted it to work with the 500 hose routing.




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ace402
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291
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9/23/2019
Location
Loxley, AL, USA
7/21/2022 4:11pm
Awesome build. Excited to see the rest. My father passed away last year. One of the last things we did together was pick up a basket case 2004 YZ250. I’m going to do a similar tribute build like you.
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nvkevin
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7/13/2022
Location
Spring Creek, NV, USA
7/22/2022 12:48pm
ace402 wrote:
Awesome build. Excited to see the rest. My father passed away last year. One of the last things we did together was pick up a basket...
Awesome build. Excited to see the rest. My father passed away last year. One of the last things we did together was pick up a basket case 2004 YZ250. I’m going to do a similar tribute build like you.
Thanks man. I appreciate that. It has definitely been a lot of fun to build, and ride the few times that I have had it out. These 2-strokes are definitely a blast to ride and reminisce with.
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nvkevin
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Spring Creek, NV, USA
7/22/2022 1:20pm Edited Date/Time 7/22/2022 1:39pm
Now it was time to get the gas tank fitted and wait on the pipe and silencer to be built. I found the gas tank on eBay after a lot of searching. You wouldn’t believe how difficult it was to find a gas tank in decent condition. When I received it, I pulled off the petcock to do a rebuild on it and replace the filter. All sealed up and ready to be mounted. Wrong. The tank needed to be “formed” around the spark plug and carburetor. So, heat gun and cold water in hand, I went to work. Heat, form, test fit, repeat. Over and over. Finally, I got it all to fit. I also had to take into account the new location of the ignition coil (see previous pictures near the right side radiator, under the shroud). The ignition module went under the tank in the stock location of the KX250 with some slight modifications. Some people go with the 250 ignition system and flywheel as it will allow a little stronger spark and allows the engine to rev a bit higher. I elected to stay with the stock 500 system.

The pipe and silencer were hand built by Growler Racing, the same guys that did the engine work. This pipe is a thing of beauty and has been on several KX500 builds, even some featured by MXA. They call it the Pit Viper and man is it pretty. Full cone pipe that is hand cut, and hand welded.



The silencer is also hand built by them and it sounds great. Both pieces mounted up flawlessly while using a few pieces from various bikes to make it fit perfectly.
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nvkevin
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7/13/2022
Location
Spring Creek, NV, USA
7/22/2022 1:41pm Edited Date/Time 7/22/2022 1:45pm
Alright. At this point it’s getting pretty close to being an actual rideable bike. I am pretty much waiting on a few small parts and the plastic kit. The restyle kit comes from TX Race out of Italy, so it took a bit to get here. I’ve got the Mika bars on, ASV levers mounted up, cables routed and adjusted. I’ve done a spark test to confirm the electronics are working correctly. The recommended amount of oil in the crankcase. Air filter in the airbox. Coolant in the radiator. I think it may be time to mix up some fuel and go for an initial startup…. Head down to the local dealer and pickup a can of VP C12, bring it home and mix it up 32:1 with some Amsoil Dominator, and fill up the tank. Give it a few slow kicks to circulate the oil and lube up the bearings, and then kick it over. Nothing. Again, it sputters. Give it a 1/4 throttle and kick again and she fires right up. After adjusting the carburetor, she is purring like a crazed beast waiting to be unleashed….




Don’t mind the missing exhaust hangers, brackets, and puffs of smoke coming from the silencer to pipe connection. Those parts arrived shortly after this video and were installed before completion.
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nvkevin
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7/13/2022
Location
Spring Creek, NV, USA
7/22/2022 1:47pm
Here is a quick video of one of the hubs for reference on the color used. This color was used on the hubs and suspension dog bones. It’s called Illusion Purple.

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7/24/2022 5:25pm
That Illusion purple is really trick. Nice choice!
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nvkevin
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7/13/2022
Location
Spring Creek, NV, USA
7/30/2022 6:12am
The TX Race restyle kit finally showed up. It seemed to take forever to clear customs and such. Their website is a bit misleading. All of the brackets and parts to make the 2021 plastics fit this frame are quite in depth, and the directions lack detail of any kind. It was a bit like receiving a giant puzzle. After a few hours of organizing brackets and test fitting pieces, I was able to get them all installed. The final product looks pretty damn good. TX says that you can use replacement pieces of plastic from any major manufacturer with slight modifications; time will tell.



After getting the plastics installed and all of the heat cycles completed for break in, it was time to take the bike out for the maiden voyage. We have a short sandy track near the house that we frequently ride, so that’s where we headed. Here is a short video of some break in laps without beating on her too hard. Don’t mind the squid riding the bike Woohoo Woohoo

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