Suspension Issue - ADVICE PLEASE

rikhek
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Tulsa, OK US
A mechanical issue required me to replace the OEM shock spring on my 17 KTM 450 SX-F. The stock spring was a 4.6 kg/mm and I replaced it with a 4.9 kg/mm. The 4.9 is the next step up on the stiffness

The 4.6 worked fine but was at the limit with pre-load for my weight and riding style/skill/speed. I weigh 200 lbs and the 4.6 is said to be good up to a 189# rider.

I'm a 57 year old who'd been riding MX for 45 years. I weigh 198 naked and ride at an intermediate vet pace.

After installing the new 4.9 spring and setting sag at 105. I've ridden the bike twice since and have the rear shock dialed in.

Problem is the forks are now beating the hell out of me. They were PERFECT prior to installing the new rear spring. I've been running 135 lbs in the forks since buying about 1.5 years ago with 22 clicks out on the comp. LOVED the forks.

However, now the forks are just terrible. So harsh the outside palms of my hands hurt to touch after riding all day yesterday on a somewhat rough track. I progressively backed the compression out all the way (i.e., 36 clicks) and no better. I reduced air to 130 pounds and not really any difference. I have Motion Pro bleeders and vent/release outside chamber air pressure every time I go on track. I have not had ANY increase in air pressure since the problem developed.

Anybody have any thoughts on what might be the issue. Keep in mind the ONLY variable to the bike is the different, stiffer rear spring. This is NOT a subtle feel change, it's harsh as hell. Funny as it turned better and held ruts better but everywhere else it hurt....

TIA

Rick
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Paw Paw 271
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4/25/2018 12:44pm Edited Date/Time 4/25/2018 12:46pm
You have to get the rear spring correct for the forks to work correctly and from what you have written your rear spring is still too soft. When the rear spring is incorrect it will effect how the front forks feel and act.
You need to recheck your shock static sag and then the race sag and if they are not within spec's, which they will not be, it has to be corrected first.
Go to race tech on line and use the spring rate calculator to figure out the correct rear spring needed.
Paw Paw
aees
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4/25/2018 1:03pm Edited Date/Time 4/25/2018 1:06pm
Dont mix with the shock anymore you are spot on with it. A stiffer rear spring would make forks feel even worse. The lighter rear spring does not put any pressure on the fork preloading it down in the stroke. That why it feels better.

The problem is your air pressure in fork.

Im 195lbs, 17 450 SXF. 48nm 36mm static (~105 sag). I ran my forks today at 153psi and that was almost to soft.

So set it to 150psi to start with, and adjust from there up in 2psi steps

Stiffer is softer. Dont understand why people dont start at what the manual says, it is not wrong. Running rear spring for 200lbs and fork pressure for 150lbs will give you this result.
rikhek
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Tulsa, OK US
4/25/2018 1:04pm
You have to get the rear spring correct for the forks to work correctly and from what you have written your rear spring is still too...
You have to get the rear spring correct for the forks to work correctly and from what you have written your rear spring is still too soft. When the rear spring is incorrect it will effect how the front forks feel and act.
You need to recheck your shock static sag and then the race sag and if they are not within spec's, which they will not be, it has to be corrected first.
Go to race tech on line and use the spring rate calculator to figure out the correct rear spring needed.
Paw Paw
Thanks for the response and I understand your comment. Not too soft as I have about 9 mm of pre-load and static sag is well within spec. Hell even the "lighter" spring I was running measured within spec, it was just close to the limit of being too soft which prompted me to go one rate higher.

The Race Tech calculator recommends the 4.9 I now have as do the guys at Factory Connection. It's a FC spring AND I picked/ordered it based upon their recommendation. I even spoke to them this morning and they are puzzled...

Please note the bike worked very well with the lighter, OEM 4.6 spring.
aees
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4/25/2018 1:09pm
You have to get the rear spring correct for the forks to work correctly and from what you have written your rear spring is still too...
You have to get the rear spring correct for the forks to work correctly and from what you have written your rear spring is still too soft. When the rear spring is incorrect it will effect how the front forks feel and act.
You need to recheck your shock static sag and then the race sag and if they are not within spec's, which they will not be, it has to be corrected first.
Go to race tech on line and use the spring rate calculator to figure out the correct rear spring needed.
Paw Paw
rikhek wrote:
Thanks for the response and I understand your comment. Not too soft as I have about 9 mm of pre-load and static sag is well within...
Thanks for the response and I understand your comment. Not too soft as I have about 9 mm of pre-load and static sag is well within spec. Hell even the "lighter" spring I was running measured within spec, it was just close to the limit of being too soft which prompted me to go one rate higher.

The Race Tech calculator recommends the 4.9 I now have as do the guys at Factory Connection. It's a FC spring AND I picked/ordered it based upon their recommendation. I even spoke to them this morning and they are puzzled...

Please note the bike worked very well with the lighter, OEM 4.6 spring.
Paw paw is way of in his statement. Set clickers to stock, pressure to 150 and then go up from there. Stop at 160psi. Then go back to clicker adjustments with whatever air pressure you felt work best. 15C and 15R is a good starting point for clickers on both shock and fork. 2.5 on HSC.

The Shop

Bruce372
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4/25/2018 1:12pm
i wouldn't mess with the race tech calculator or springs, i bought a much higher rated spring and it needed more preload so i sent it back. Use the WP springs. Paw paw might be right, 6-7mm preload is ideal for 105mm sag, but the linkage on the KTM sometimes makes sag measurements a little tricky.

that said, It sounds to me that you have got the shock setup better now. This is holding the bike up better, and putting more bias on the front end- this is why its turning better, but it might be riding too low in the stroke- by taking out PSI or compression damping you are making it worse.

In order to compensate, aees is right- try adding air pressure and/or compression damping.

rikhek
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328
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Location
Tulsa, OK US
4/25/2018 1:12pm
aees wrote:
Dont mix with the shock anymore you are spot on with it. A stiffer rear spring would make forks feel even worse. The lighter rear spring...
Dont mix with the shock anymore you are spot on with it. A stiffer rear spring would make forks feel even worse. The lighter rear spring does not put any pressure on the fork preloading it down in the stroke. That why it feels better.

The problem is your air pressure in fork.

Im 195lbs, 17 450 SXF. 48nm 36mm static (~105 sag). I ran my forks today at 153psi and that was almost to soft.

So set it to 150psi to start with, and adjust from there up in 2psi steps

Stiffer is softer. Dont understand why people dont start at what the manual says, it is not wrong. Running rear spring for 200lbs and fork pressure for 150lbs will give you this result.
Interesting and thanks. I take it you're telling me the front is no longer "in balance" with the rear and the new, stiffer spring is putting too much pre-load on the fork/fork springs?

As such, I'm into the "mid stroke" of the forks as soon as I get on the bike? As the forks gets progressively stiffer/harsher I'm already into the "stiff" portion of the stroke while sitting static?

If this is what is going on this would also explain why the bike was corning better and holding ruts better than it ever has but once I'm through the turn/rut it's like riding with a rigid suspension?
Bruce372
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4/25/2018 1:15pm
the HS comp adjuster on the shock is very sensitive- half a turn imo is enough to go from bad stiff to bad soft and miss the sweet spot in the middle all together!
rikhek
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328
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Location
Tulsa, OK US
4/25/2018 1:15pm
You have to get the rear spring correct for the forks to work correctly and from what you have written your rear spring is still too...
You have to get the rear spring correct for the forks to work correctly and from what you have written your rear spring is still too soft. When the rear spring is incorrect it will effect how the front forks feel and act.
You need to recheck your shock static sag and then the race sag and if they are not within spec's, which they will not be, it has to be corrected first.
Go to race tech on line and use the spring rate calculator to figure out the correct rear spring needed.
Paw Paw
rikhek wrote:
Thanks for the response and I understand your comment. Not too soft as I have about 9 mm of pre-load and static sag is well within...
Thanks for the response and I understand your comment. Not too soft as I have about 9 mm of pre-load and static sag is well within spec. Hell even the "lighter" spring I was running measured within spec, it was just close to the limit of being too soft which prompted me to go one rate higher.

The Race Tech calculator recommends the 4.9 I now have as do the guys at Factory Connection. It's a FC spring AND I picked/ordered it based upon their recommendation. I even spoke to them this morning and they are puzzled...

Please note the bike worked very well with the lighter, OEM 4.6 spring.
aees wrote:
Paw paw is way of in his statement. Set clickers to stock, pressure to 150 and then go up from there. Stop at 160psi. Then go...
Paw paw is way of in his statement. Set clickers to stock, pressure to 150 and then go up from there. Stop at 160psi. Then go back to clicker adjustments with whatever air pressure you felt work best. 15C and 15R is a good starting point for clickers on both shock and fork. 2.5 on HSC.
Will do. Your advice is consistent with what others are saying.

I greatly appreciate you taking the time to help me out.

Rick

rikhek
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328
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Location
Tulsa, OK US
4/25/2018 1:20pm
Bruce372 wrote:
i wouldn't mess with the race tech calculator or springs, i bought a much higher rated spring and it needed more preload so i sent it...
i wouldn't mess with the race tech calculator or springs, i bought a much higher rated spring and it needed more preload so i sent it back. Use the WP springs. Paw paw might be right, 6-7mm preload is ideal for 105mm sag, but the linkage on the KTM sometimes makes sag measurements a little tricky.

that said, It sounds to me that you have got the shock setup better now. This is holding the bike up better, and putting more bias on the front end- this is why its turning better, but it might be riding too low in the stroke- by taking out PSI or compression damping you are making it worse.

In order to compensate, aees is right- try adding air pressure and/or compression damping.

Great explanation and advice. Exactly as others other than Paw-Paw are stating.

I apologize for writing my prior post before reading your response. I was typing a response as you were typing/providing your solution.

MUCH APPRECIATED.

Rick

P.S. I'm a little embarrassed. I'm an engineer by degree and should have realized the change in the rear spring changed the pre-load on the front and that I need to use air to get the front raised back up to counteract the additioanal pre-load imposed on the front by the stiffer rear spring.
Paw Paw 271
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4/25/2018 1:28pm
You have to get the rear spring correct for the forks to work correctly and from what you have written your rear spring is still too...
You have to get the rear spring correct for the forks to work correctly and from what you have written your rear spring is still too soft. When the rear spring is incorrect it will effect how the front forks feel and act.
You need to recheck your shock static sag and then the race sag and if they are not within spec's, which they will not be, it has to be corrected first.
Go to race tech on line and use the spring rate calculator to figure out the correct rear spring needed.
Paw Paw
rikhek wrote:
Thanks for the response and I understand your comment. Not too soft as I have about 9 mm of pre-load and static sag is well within...
Thanks for the response and I understand your comment. Not too soft as I have about 9 mm of pre-load and static sag is well within spec. Hell even the "lighter" spring I was running measured within spec, it was just close to the limit of being too soft which prompted me to go one rate higher.

The Race Tech calculator recommends the 4.9 I now have as do the guys at Factory Connection. It's a FC spring AND I picked/ordered it based upon their recommendation. I even spoke to them this morning and they are puzzled...

Please note the bike worked very well with the lighter, OEM 4.6 spring.
aees wrote:
Paw paw is way of in his statement. Set clickers to stock, pressure to 150 and then go up from there. Stop at 160psi. Then go...
Paw paw is way of in his statement. Set clickers to stock, pressure to 150 and then go up from there. Stop at 160psi. Then go back to clicker adjustments with whatever air pressure you felt work best. 15C and 15R is a good starting point for clickers on both shock and fork. 2.5 on HSC.
I will stand by what I said. I will agree that the front is now over loaded and will be more over loaded with the correct rear spring, but that can be adjusted to get the balance back. The rear has more effect on the front that is versa.

Paw Paw
m21racing
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Reno, NV US
4/25/2018 4:02pm
Static sag is a result of correct rider sag, and preload on spring; the sweet spot is 5-8mm , the tolerable range is 3-12mm. Having said that, less is best. Springs naturally twist as they compress, so 3-5mm with proper rider sag would be my choice if possible. The "range" exists because some springs have a variance in the 1st inch of rate; almost progressive or variable.
Paw Paw 271
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4/25/2018 6:50pm
My spring rate calculator indicates that you need a 5.2 rear spring to be correct.

Paw Paw
aees
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US
4/26/2018 12:57am
aees wrote:
Dont mix with the shock anymore you are spot on with it. A stiffer rear spring would make forks feel even worse. The lighter rear spring...
Dont mix with the shock anymore you are spot on with it. A stiffer rear spring would make forks feel even worse. The lighter rear spring does not put any pressure on the fork preloading it down in the stroke. That why it feels better.

The problem is your air pressure in fork.

Im 195lbs, 17 450 SXF. 48nm 36mm static (~105 sag). I ran my forks today at 153psi and that was almost to soft.

So set it to 150psi to start with, and adjust from there up in 2psi steps

Stiffer is softer. Dont understand why people dont start at what the manual says, it is not wrong. Running rear spring for 200lbs and fork pressure for 150lbs will give you this result.
rikhek wrote:
Interesting and thanks. I take it you're telling me the front is no longer "in balance" with the rear and the new, stiffer spring is putting...
Interesting and thanks. I take it you're telling me the front is no longer "in balance" with the rear and the new, stiffer spring is putting too much pre-load on the fork/fork springs?

As such, I'm into the "mid stroke" of the forks as soon as I get on the bike? As the forks gets progressively stiffer/harsher I'm already into the "stiff" portion of the stroke while sitting static?

If this is what is going on this would also explain why the bike was corning better and holding ruts better than it ever has but once I'm through the turn/rut it's like riding with a rigid suspension?
That is exactly what is going on. In a spring world a 48 rear is matched with 5.0nm fork springs, or 4.8 on CV forks. You are on something like 4.4 springs with that air pressure....
aees
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4/26/2018 1:03am
My spring rate calculator indicates that you need a 5.2 rear spring to be correct.

Paw Paw
Not sure which one you are using, but Trax, Ohlins and stock shock all have ~200lbs on a 48nm. I have talked and tuned it together with Ohlins factory staff directly as well as a WP Pro team.

Been through and have at home 42,44,46,48,50,52 rear springs that i have tested with and 48 is just the right one. 46 is to soft, but might work if you are a really short person that dont move much on the bike. 50 might work if you are really really fast and tall guy. But then we are gona end up with 158-165psi to get it balanced.

No need for him to go there.
Bruce372
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4/26/2018 7:24am
My spring rate calculator indicates that you need a 5.2 rear spring to be correct.

Paw Paw
aees wrote:
Not sure which one you are using, but Trax, Ohlins and stock shock all have ~200lbs on a 48nm. I have talked and tuned it together...
Not sure which one you are using, but Trax, Ohlins and stock shock all have ~200lbs on a 48nm. I have talked and tuned it together with Ohlins factory staff directly as well as a WP Pro team.

Been through and have at home 42,44,46,48,50,52 rear springs that i have tested with and 48 is just the right one. 46 is to soft, but might work if you are a really short person that dont move much on the bike. 50 might work if you are really really fast and tall guy. But then we are gona end up with 158-165psi to get it balanced.

No need for him to go there.
I am 240lbs and get perfect sagnumbers with a 52 spring
FFDan
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Gilbertsville, PA US
4/30/2018 9:51am
Rick,

A couple others hit on it here. To me it sounds like now with the slightly stiffer shock spring you are riding front heavy, so you must add pressure to the air fork. Id be willing to bet when you dropped pressure your forks are in the middle of their stroke which is more harsh. In other words by reducing fork pressure you are riding lower in the stroke, which in turn makes the bike feel more harsh. Move clickers back to stock positions then add air pressure to the forks (slightly more than prior to stiffer shock spring) then work from there. Once you are close then start adjusting with clickers.

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