CRF250R No start!

Vol600RR
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Location
Rockford, TN US
Edited Date/Time 9/9/2022 3:32pm
HELP! I have a 2010 CRF250 that will not kick or bump start. This started after a top end rebuild due to zero valve clearance. Bike started on 3rd kick. Came up to temp, attempted to ride varying throttle up to 1/2 then bike backfired and shut off. Pulled valve cover and timing was 180 out ( was spot on when rebuilt). Removed head and checked for damage, none found. Reassembled and set timing again per manual, now it will not kick or bump start and red light on kill switch does not blink or come on when trying to start. With air filter out can see into throttle body and there is no fuel being sprayed when kicking bike over. Here is what has been done/tested:

New Pro X valves/seats/springs and retainers
Head machined
New Hot cam stage 1 - replaced hot cams stage 2 that came in bike
New Honda timing chain
New Pro X piston and rings
Cylinder honed/cleaned up
All new honda gaskets during rebuild
New spark plug
Clean/properly oiled filter
New oil filter and oil
New Honda AIT sensor
New fuel injector
New Honda fuel pump and filter
Tank cleaned as precaution
Has Tokyo Mods sticker on ecm but previous owner did not state it was tuned.

Tested all of wiring harness - has continuity thru all wires
Tested stator - out of spec so was replaced with new one
Coil checks good
Regulator in spec
Spark plug has good spark when grounded to case
Compression test in spec per manual
Ground is clean, even switched ground location to be sure
Condenser test in spec
Injector shows 13 ohm - spec is 12.4 - sprays when power is applied directly
Kill switch test good, unplugged and tested all
Fuel pump pushes fuel when kicked over or power applied directly
Have new coolant temp sensor but have not installed it.

I do not have an extra ecm to test with. At a complete loss as to what is wrong.






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walent215
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Ridgecrest, CA US
9/9/2022 3:40pm
Valves most likely contacted piston and are bent
Even if you can’t tell by looking at them
I’ve seen Honda cam tensioners fail
I’d be looking at that myself
Vol600RR
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Rockford, TN US
9/9/2022 5:29pm Edited Date/Time 9/9/2022 5:30pm
If the valves were bent, the compression would not be at spec. Timing chain tensioner is in good condition and holds correct tension on chain
walent215
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9/9/2022 9:22pm
The known is your timing jumped 180 degrees after being 100% correct and run for a few minutes
Cam chain slipping or a cam gear slipping 180 would be highly unlikely but that’s what you’ve found
And without damage to the valves
Also highly unlikely
Valves are good
Tensioner good
Replace the only other culprits you haven’t checked as mentioned Coolant temp sensor and ecu
If they aren’t the issue start over and double check every thing you’ve already checked
Paul_Pitzonka
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Grand Terrace, CA US
9/10/2022 1:01pm Edited Date/Time 9/10/2022 1:47pm
(Edit) With the auto decompress mechanism still engaging what’s the spec for compression around 80-90 psi correct? I could see how a slightly bent valve/ valves might still allow compression to reach this point... only way to get an accurate reading on valve condition with the engine assembled is a leak down test... I would bet money that the valves have been tagged... check the woodruff key on the crank it might have sheared... as I’ve never seen a gear slip that much; and chains normally only jump 1-2 teeth when it’s a tensioner problem...

The Shop

Vol600RR
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Rockford, TN US
9/10/2022 1:37pm
Woodruff key is not sheared. Compression is at 80+psi. no marks on piston or valves. I have never seen a slightly bent valve produce good compression or stop a engine from starting. Chains are still at correct setting. I am not getting fuel from the injector. Getting fuel to it just no spray into the engine. Injector is new and tests to within .4ohms of stated tolerance.
Paul_Pitzonka
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Grand Terrace, CA US
9/10/2022 1:46pm Edited Date/Time 9/12/2022 3:29pm
Side note: it’s impossible for a single cam to be a perfect 180 out on these single cylinders... rotate the crank another 360 and it would be back in correct mechanical time...
Vol600RR
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Rockford, TN US
9/10/2022 3:29pm
Yes it will pulse out of bike with power applied
Paul_Pitzonka
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Grand Terrace, CA US
9/10/2022 4:32pm
Possible crank pickup problem or ecu would be my initial thoughts...
btroxler
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5/22/2017
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Saltillo, MS US
9/12/2022 2:53pm
I question the bike running and then being 180 degrees out of time. The only way this could have happened is if you had a separate cam gear on the crank that spun on the crank shaft, meaning not a one piece crank.

A bike will not start 180 degrees out of time. I would go back and confirm you are at TDC when you set cam timing, put a degree wheel on it to be sure.
garagedog
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Tulare, CA US
Fantasy
722nd
9/12/2022 6:16pm
Remember the crank turns twice for every time the cam turns once. (4 stroke). You can't be 180 out of time.

The backfire could have caused the cam gear to slip putting it out of time despite the marks are lined up.
Vol600RR
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Rockford, TN US
9/21/2022 10:36pm Edited Date/Time 9/21/2022 10:37pm
Pulled it down and rechecked timing. Still in spec. Pulled the wiring harness and checked all wires for continuity. All good. Leak down in spec. Reassembled it and found a short to ground from terminal 23 on ecu female connector when testing for continuity to ground. All sensors, kill switch, cdi, coil, condenser and rectifier test good and new. Pulled the harness and replaced the entire ground wire circuit. Going to reassemble tomorrow and see what happens. This makes sense as the the MIL does not blink and and bike won't start. This circuit provides ground to cdi, coil, kill switch condenser and rectifier. Fingers crossed.
1
Vol600RR
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Rockford, TN US
9/24/2022 5:18pm
Still no fuel coming out of injector. Retested compression after wiring harness reinstalled. It is @ 100 psi. I hate this damn bike. Guess it's time to order a ecm and waste $500 on the next guess.
Vol600RR
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Rockford, TN US
9/28/2022 4:19pm
Built a peak voltage test before ordering a pcm. Ckp sensor #1 has .58 peak voltage at connector but 0 at pcm connector. Continuity is good in the 2 wires from end to end. So it looks like 1/2 my stator is not firing properly. Only problem I see is there should be some voltage at the pcm connector. It's only .12 volts out of spec. Ckp #2 is putting out .73 volts at both connectors.
9/28/2022 4:33pm
U put a bad piston in. Even tho it’s new. Have had this same thing happen. Put a stock piston back in it and it fired right up.
Paul_Pitzonka
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9/28/2022 4:44pm
Vol600RR wrote:
Built a peak voltage test before ordering a pcm. Ckp sensor #1 has .58 peak voltage at connector but 0 at pcm connector. Continuity is good...
Built a peak voltage test before ordering a pcm. Ckp sensor #1 has .58 peak voltage at connector but 0 at pcm connector. Continuity is good in the 2 wires from end to end. So it looks like 1/2 my stator is not firing properly. Only problem I see is there should be some voltage at the pcm connector. It's only .12 volts out of spec. Ckp #2 is putting out .73 volts at both connectors.
You may have continuity... but what’s the resistance?
FGR01
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AZ US
Fantasy
1327th
9/28/2022 10:19pm
If you suspect the injector is not spraying, try to start the bike using starting fluid. That will at least help you determine if you actually have a lack of fuel prob.

Pay attention if the bike will stay running on its own after being started with starting fluid. On these non-battery non-estart EFI bikes, the voltage supply for the injector comes from one path to start (condensor) and another once the bike is actually running and spinning the generator. This will help you narrow down likely causes.
1
Vol600RR
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Location
Rockford, TN US
9/30/2022 7:01pm
Well... Found high resistance in the Ckp 1 wiring to ecm. Replaced wires and there is 6.8v to the injector plug and injector sprays out of the bike with each kick. Put it all back together and now have no spark. Had spark before this. Rechecked everything wiring related and it's all good. Checked with another good plug, nothing. Peak voltage test at coil input wires per manual is 100v. I'm getting 10.86v. Coil, Ckp 1 and 2, alternator at 1.1 ohm, condenser and regulator all in spec and all wires/grounds good Stop switch is good but unplugged. Guess this ecm has failed?
Vol600RR
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Rockford, TN US
10/5/2022 5:11pm
Has fuel, compression and spark all verified. Timing dead on. Ordering ecm tonight
Vol600RR
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Rockford, TN US
10/12/2022 4:12pm
Ecm installed. No change. Reinstalled stage 2 cam (original cam) rechecked valve clearance and installed new injector ( 1st new one tested out of ohm spec). Still no change. Only parts not replaced is throttle body. At a complete loss. Guess time to part out.
3rdgearpinned
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In the Mountains, NC US
6/7/2023 8:37pm
Vol600RR wrote:
Ecm installed. No change. Reinstalled stage 2 cam (original cam) rechecked valve clearance and installed new injector ( 1st new one tested out of ohm spec)...
Ecm installed. No change. Reinstalled stage 2 cam (original cam) rechecked valve clearance and installed new injector ( 1st new one tested out of ohm spec). Still no change. Only parts not replaced is throttle body. At a complete loss. Guess time to part out.

You ever find the issue? I’m on your boat right now. 90% of the bike is new and still won’t crank. Just thought I’d ask. Thx. 

Vol600RR
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11/3/2017
Location
Rockford, TN US
6/7/2023 9:00pm

Yes. The stator woodruff key had sheared just enough to allow the ignition timing to be off, replaced it and starts on 2nd kick everytime. 3$ part was the problem. 

6/11/2023 2:20pm

You ever find the issue? I’m on your boat right now. 90% of the bike is new and still won’t crank. Just thought I’d ask. Thx. 

Same issue. 3rdgearpinned, how about you . Find the culprit. Mine has been sitting for almost a year. 3 cams later still nothing. I’ve replaced everything. Even tried swapping electrical from my 05 & nothing. Bike is an 04 crf250r

timbo4020
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8/6/2023
Location
New Stanton , PA US
8/6/2023 5:58pm

I also have the same issue with a 2010 CRF 250R, I’ve replaced everything, including the ECU.

12/1/2023 8:13am
timbo4020 wrote:

I also have the same issue with a 2010 CRF 250R, I’ve replaced everything, including the ECU.

I’ve got the same problem as you, so far I’ve done a tp sensor, ecu, wiring harness, map sensor, fuel injector, check timing and valve clearances, fuel pump and regulator rectifier yet the thing still won’t run at a steady idle and is running so rich

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