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it depends on the aluminum alloy used.
Almost all high strength aluminum alloys require annealing after welding. This includes pretty much all motocross frames.
The Shop
If you read literature on aluminum precipitation hardening, annealing and aging you will notice that in order to achieve maximum strength the material will have to be annealed to obtain strength. The material will lose strength in the heat affected zone of the weld because the heat treatment will be compromised.
So for very lightly stressed areas welding can be done, but for highly stress dynamic loaded areas you really have to take action otherwise you compromise your frame strength and durability.
A lot of people don't experience problems with this because they cannot stress the frame enough in order to reach these high stress levels. Also over time the material will age and will automaticly stress relieve (aging will occur).
So be wise before you start welding your frame. If you do it incorrectly and you ride very hard you risk serious injury.
Bottom line if you have to weld critical components (this is the case for all materials):
1. determine the alloys
2. determine the state of the alloys (hardened, tempered, recrystallized or whatever)
3. weld with the proper filler
4. proper treatment in order to achieve the parent state of the alloy
I 265af
We use to weld steps and hardware on boat ladders and dock ladders the guy who owned the company said he had to pick the aluminum right from the mill and only had a 2-week window for bending the rails, after that point, it was garbage, even with a mandrel bender. He said the aluminum would case hardening after two weeks, it would be cast into its hardness after that point. I could only imagine perhaps there trying to harden in uniformity, perhaps they get it from the mill and need to set it, that could be from painting to milling which may make that a necessary procedure.
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