08 suzuki rm 125 squish help

dazza2
Posts
120
Joined
10/10/2016
Location
GB
hi so I started a thread about why my suzuki rm pistons keep getting blow by im on my second piston with about 3 hours on it and Its starting to get blow by already

so I put pics up and some of the old piston a few things were sugested one thing was to check the squish as the bike has been ported and has a an aftermarket cdi I was told it should run on premium pump gas

so im wondering if the cause is possibly detonation like suggested im hoping I don't have to run race fuel hopefully its something else so does anyone know what the squish should be for a slightly modified head to run premium pump gas on a 08 suzuki rm 125

Thanks in advance
|
Paw Paw
Posts
679
Joined
12/24/2011
Location
Benton, LA US
10/13/2016 2:28pm
My figures say it should be about .030" on the outer edge of the piston and then have about a 5 degree increase in incline towards the spark plug hole for your flat to piston.
Remember that all squish is , is a place where the fuel mixture is cooler and thus burns slower so as to not develop the pitting around the edge of the piston. Now I don't know what the OEM spec's were for the squish in your engine, but these figures come from a 2 stroke tuning guide. It will require a good 93 octane fuel mix, but not race gas.

Paw Paw
dazza2
Posts
120
Joined
10/10/2016
Location
GB
10/14/2016 12:22am
awesome thanks
I have been watching some youtube videos on how to measure it but do you or anyone have any tips/advice on doing it taht may help would be appreciated
Thanks Darren
RussB
Posts
851
Joined
7/12/2014
Location
GB
Fantasy
1164th
10/14/2016 1:30am
I've found using a soft solder wire to be the best way. You will want to remove the head, then bend the wire through the spark plug hole and ensure it comfortably reaches the edge of the cylinder head. Then reassemble, gently turn the engine over (works better if you turn the engine on the flywheel nut, a lot smoother than using the kick starter) with the wire in place and measure the tip.

As you are in the UK I would recommend Tesco/Esso Super Unleaded 98 octane, I've ran that for years with 0 issues. Shell premium is also good.

A cheap way to make small changes to the squish measurement is via the base gasket.
I bought several from Athena (http://www.athenaparts.com/eng/models/view/4115-section-33/suzuki-rm-125) when doing my RM250. Actually surprisingly cheap and quick postage.

It is worth researching what raising/lowering the barrel will do to your bike before doing this though as it may not be what you are looking for power wise.
dazza2
Posts
120
Joined
10/10/2016
Location
GB
10/14/2016 3:45am
Thanks for the advice yeah im from the UK ive been using v power nitro + as there's a station just down the road from me so hopefully can stick with that safely

I think I will try and set it to what has been and see how it feels on the track and if its not what I was expecting I will and find a uk engine tuner and see they suggest

the only part im confused on is the 5 degree increase in incline towards the spark plug bit how do measure the angle

The Shop

dazza2
Posts
120
Joined
10/10/2016
Location
GB
10/16/2016 10:24am
what thickness solder and what type of solder do you use for a 125 personal preferences I did read it should be rosin core i can get 1.6mm thickness in that if thats any help on what I have read if its correct info
RussB
Posts
851
Joined
7/12/2014
Location
GB
Fantasy
1164th
10/17/2016 1:28am
I'm not sure to be honest, I got given a piece by a friend. I will find out for you.

As long as it is soft and easy to compress then it should work fine. 1.6mm will be perfect as you will be expecting a squish measurement of anywhere from 1-1.5mm
dazza2
Posts
120
Joined
10/10/2016
Location
GB
10/17/2016 12:25pm Edited Date/Time 10/18/2016 12:33am
ive ordered some 1.5mm rosin core lead solder now seems to be what everyone else is using from what I have read just got to wait for that to turn up

also looking at the vhm heads that mine has and the domes squish say 0.90mm 0.039" so will be interesting to see if the one I have is any different but also has me wondering if 0.030" as stated above would still be too small for pump gas

will post up results when it turns up
dazza2
Posts
120
Joined
10/10/2016
Location
GB
10/26/2016 10:58am
managed to get round to measuring my squish today it measured 0.90mm which is roughly 0.35" which is standard for vhm heads

so has me wondering why im having piston problems if its not too tight squish and im running premium pump fuel anyone have any suggestions

I have it booked in at the end of month with my local garage to have a look and weld a small crack where the drain bolt is

thanks in advance Darren
kott0n
Posts
674
Joined
10/4/2016
Location
Vancouver, WA US
Fantasy
3779th
10/26/2016 2:35pm
Are your pistons cracking skirts? Scuffing? Are you outright seizing them?

You could be running it a hair lean, reducing the overall life. You could have an air leak causing more air into the mixture, again running lean.

What oil are you running?

slipdog
Posts
10044
Joined
7/25/2009
Location
Nor Cal, CA US
10/26/2016 3:07pm
Generally speaking you can not get away with pump gas in a 125 with an aftermarket ignition. There's too much advance in the mapping and you'll get the detonation you're seeing. If I were you I'd contact the company that makes the ignition you have and ask them to verify.
Paw Paw
Posts
679
Joined
12/24/2011
Location
Benton, LA US
10/26/2016 5:52pm
I would venture to say the at .039" you are allowing too much hot burning fuel to get to the edge of the piston and thus it is over heating. Remember that the squish design of your engine is to keep the hot burnt gases away from the edge of the piston at .030" and with the squish being almost 1/3 higher that could cause the issue. Also if the angle towards the spark plug is too shallow and if the squish band does not total about 1/2 if the piston top surface, these too can add to the issue at hand.

Paw Paw
dazza2
Posts
120
Joined
10/10/2016
Location
GB
10/27/2016 2:23am
Thanks for the replys
kott0n my piston are getting blow by at low hours and some detonation on the previous one there is some faint scrape marks on the new one think I may have been a tad lean when it was at a sand track running rock oil synthesis 2 racing at 32/1

slipdog I will look into the ignition thing more but I think its a hpi one which doesn't seem to say anything about the need for race fuel I will message them to see what they say

paw paw the squish is 0.035" from what I can gather thats stock vhm insert squish is that no good then

also does anyone know any decent tuners in the UK
thanks for all the help
11/1/2016 11:16am
I'm from the uk and have 2 rm 125's one of which is highly tuned and runs a vhm head and runs well on pump gas! It's around 37/38 Hp at the wheel. Justin at Gibbs performance built that engine for me and I can't fault it! I've also heard good things about Roland at hardcore racing.
dazza2
Posts
120
Joined
10/10/2016
Location
GB
11/1/2016 1:19pm Edited Date/Time 11/2/2016 3:11am
hi thanks for the help will look into them
but just out interest does any part of my setup so far sound like it could be the cause ie squish ignition or anything else that I failed to mention
also what would the signs of a possible air leak be not saying it is that just wondering

im also considering running avgas mix premium pump fuel if anyone has any advice on this
thanks in advance
11/2/2016 10:12am
This Might Help You.

http://www.vitalmx.com/forums/Race-Shop,42/Rm-125-enduro-build,1296503


Engine mods actually came with the bike when I bought it, VHM Head( used a thicker basegasket to set the squish to 1mm, to prevent detonation), Vforce Reedcage, Procircuit exhaust(makes a little more overrev), jetting.

Piston change every 20 hours, Pistonring 10 hours, crank bearings and rod 50 hours..

Be sure to change these items to prevent damaging more geardogs:
25355-37F00, 09440-04003 x2, 09209-05023 x2, 25323-34201, 25324-34201.
These were the parts I changed when i replaced worn gears and a worn "Shaft, drive".. Bike is shifting 100% correctly and is super smooth.

Since you are doing a enduro build you should send away either your cylinder or your head so the bike gets more bottom end because what i´ve felt there is no power down low at all ( a shorter silencer should help a little bit with more "pop" out of the corners)
dazza2
Posts
120
Joined
10/10/2016
Location
GB
11/6/2016 8:49am
hi thanks for the advice I have to admit im starting to get a bit confused with the whole squish thing

at first I thought if you have it too tight then you will get detonation then I thought if its too big it causes detonation im going to try and do a bit more homework first

also going to try some avgas see if I can stop detonation without any other unwanted side effects

failing that I will try whats stated above and failing that I will take it to one of the engine tuners that have been suggested

tahnks for all the help so far
Paw Paw
Posts
679
Joined
12/24/2011
Location
Benton, LA US
11/6/2016 5:09pm
I think that if your looked on line you will find a downloadable copy of the "Two Stroke Tuners Hand book by Gorden Gennings" and it will help you a lot in understanding of these things and how to get to where you want to be.
The answer is not always adding more octane. Too much octane will hurt performance as it will burn too slow.
Also squish is explained in great detail.

Paw Paw
Bruce372
Posts
6341
Joined
4/1/2008
Location
US
11/6/2016 8:02pm
I've had a bunch of rm125s and that squish sounds reasonable and if you' are getting detonation I would bet it's fuel or jetting.

If you are getting blow by on the piston, maybe you need to hone the glaze of the cylinder to get the ring sealing better?

Don't forget, the rm125 runs that expensive spark plug because it's got quite an aggressive ignition.....run a regular plug at your peril.
dazza2
Posts
120
Joined
10/10/2016
Location
GB
11/7/2016 11:49am
Thanks for the advice ive I managed to find the handbook surprisingly easy I will have a read when I get chance
I will give the av fuel a try probably try something like 60% premium pump fuel 40 av see if it works if doesn't then I will bite the bullet and take to someone that knows what they are doing
dazza2
Posts
120
Joined
10/10/2016
Location
GB
11/7/2016 11:55am
I will double check the plug next time I get the bike out im pretty sure its the right one I wouldn't dare run the incorrect have read about that
I will talk to the garage about the cylinder when I get it booked in haven't had chance to get it in shop yet
thanks Darren
dazza2
Posts
120
Joined
10/10/2016
Location
GB
1/19/2017 2:07am Edited Date/Time 1/19/2017 2:11am
hi everyone quick update finally got the bike to the mechanics have been a bit busy lately with other non bike related stuff
so I have roughly 2 possibly 3 more hours on the same piston that has blow by on it before getting it to the garage
they have checked it out and there isnt any signs of detonation so far thankfully so that's good news the verdict on the blow by was that it was caused by dirt again
they asked if I clean my filters after riding which I do and I have checked the airboot for signs of any dirt getting through or past my filters and it looks clean
the only thing I could think of was my tank may have some dirt in there so going to give that a good wash out with brake cleaner
hopefully will find the source of the dirt if anyone has any other suggestions what to check would be helpful if not I will update what I find


dazza2
Posts
120
Joined
10/10/2016
Location
GB
1/19/2017 2:11am
also thanks to everyone who helped
dazza2
Posts
120
Joined
10/10/2016
Location
GB
1/20/2017 11:18am
hi thanks for the advice I will look into that when I change the piston next
but the shop fitted the piston that is in there now so I would hope that they put the correct size in there
F1 Moto
Posts
108
Joined
10/20/2015
Location
Buxton AU
1/21/2017 3:55am
You would be surprised.
I have known main dealers on the phone that dont have the equipment or understand the concept.
dazza2
Posts
120
Joined
10/10/2016
Location
GB
1/21/2017 8:17am
lol yeah thats fair I would like to work on my own bike myself in future as much as possible
It did have a B piston in it and the new one is a B also
my brother said he knows someone who can check the bore for me hes a car mechanic so hes pretty helpful when it comes to fixing bikes
dazza2
Posts
120
Joined
10/10/2016
Location
GB
1/21/2017 10:55am
Just checked the plug it say ngk r7376-10 is this the correct one
Bruneval
Posts
574
Joined
6/7/2016
Location
Bristol GB
1/21/2017 6:57pm
I don't think that is the correct plug. I ordered mine (2006 RM125 which I believe is exactly the same) from Rocky Mountain ATV using the OEM parts diagram, and this is what was on the order/delivered:

SPARK PLUG NGK, R6918B-8
dazza2
Posts
120
Joined
10/10/2016
Location
GB
1/24/2017 11:21am
Thanks I will order one of them while ordering some service parts
I come across these random markings on the cylinder just wondered if would be an insight into who did the cylinder work or who it belonged to as I was told it was a factory cylinder
or is it just normal to have these sort of markings





Post a reply to: 08 suzuki rm 125 squish help

The Latest